Carduelis pinus
Nyama yowoneka bwino, pine siskin nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi mpheta chifukwa mchenga wake suli wokongola monga mbalame zambiri. Mukazindikira mbalamezi zazing'ono koma zowopsya, mumadziwa bwino momwe pine siskins ingakhalire yamphamvu komanso yosangalatsa.
Dzina Loyamba : Pine siskin
Dzina la sayansi: Carduelis pinus
Scientific Family: Fringillidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Mphindi ndi katatu, yowoneka bwino, yakuda imdima, ingawoneke mowala pansi
- Kukula : mamita 4,5 m'litali ndi mapiko a masentimita asanu ndi atatu, thupi lofewa, mchira wakuya, mapiko opindika
- Colours : Nsalu yabuluu kapena yofiira, msuzi, chikasu, zoyera, zobiriwira (zosaoneka)
- Zizindikiro : Mbalame zamphongo zazing'ono ndi zazikazi zimawoneka chimodzimodzi ndi mdima wovuta wakuda pa chifuwa choyera ndi mimba ndi mdima wakuda ndi wamtundu pamphuno. Mutu wa bulauni umasonyezanso kuoneka bwino kofiira ndi wakuda. Zitsulo zokongola, zachikasu zimasonyeza pamphepete mwa mapiko omwe amachokera ku chikopa chachikasu. Miphika yopanda chikasu kapena yophika mapiri ndi mapepala achikasu pamphepete mwa mchira amawoneka mosavuta. Nkhumba zobiriwira zapine ndizosawerengeka ndipo zimakhala zofanana zofanana koma ndi chimbudzi chobiriwira. Pamphepete zonse za pine, miyendo ndi mapazi ndi mdima, ndipo anyamata amawoneka ofanana ndi mbalame zazikulu.
Zakudya: Mbewu, tizilombo, mphutsi, kuyamwa, mitengo ( Onani: Omnivorous )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Zisumbu zapine zimapezeka ku United States ndi Canada, ndipo zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'mapiri a Rocky komanso m'madera akumidzi a Pacific Northwest chaka chonse.
Anthu omwe amabereka kum'mwera kwa Canada adzasamukira kummwera ndi kum'mwera kwa United States, ngakhale kuti chakudya chikuchuluka kwambiri mbalame sizingasamuke. Anthu otentha amatha kupezeka kumpoto kwa Mexico. Masitini a pinini amatha kusintha mosavuta ku nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'madera akumidzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene kuli mitengo yonyamula.
Amapezekanso ku malo odyetserako ziweto komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachimake mkati mwawo, ndipo zikapezeka mowirikiza chaka chimodzi, chaka chotsatira chikhoza kukhala pafupi. Zimakhala zovuta nthawi zina monga anthu komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe.
Zolemba:
Kwa mbalame yaing'ono yotereyi, pine siskin ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Kuitana kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwachangu mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Mbalamezi zimakhala zotsutsana pofuna kuteteza malo awo kumadera ena a siskin, finches kapena mpheta.
Makhalidwe:
Zikopa zapini zimakhala zosavuta, ziphuphu zofulumira zomwe zimayenda m'magulu akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi American goldfinches ndi goldfinches zochepa. Adzadyetsa pansi pansi pa Nyjer ndi odyetsa mbewu, ndi mbalame za kumbuyo zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka ndizozoloŵera kukhalapo kwaumunthu. Pamene akudyetsa, amatha kudumphira pansi kuti apeze mbewu zomwe amakonda.
Pogwedezeka , mbalamezi zimachita nkhanza ndi kutsogolo kwa mutu, mwina kukweza nthenga pamutu kapena kutsegula ndalamazo. Ngati mbalame ina ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nyerere, wokhala pine siskin angakhale akugwedeza kapena kugwira munthu wodwala.
Kubalanso:
Mbalame zamphongo ndi zazikazi zimakhala ndi mgwirizano wamodzi. Mkaziyo amamanga chisa chakuya cha nthambi, udzu, masamba ndi buluu, akuwombera ndi zinthu zofiira monga ubweya, kudzala pansi kapena moss. Amuna samathandiza kumanga chisacho, koma amatha kusonkhanitsa zisa kuti apereke mkazi.
Makolo awiriwa amathandiza kuti azisamalira anawo. Mazirawo ndi otumbululuka ndi buluu komanso amasonyeza kuwala kofiira kwambiri. Mankhusu a 3-5 mazira amafunika masiku 12-13 kuti asakanikizidwe, ndipo atatha kuthamanga anawo amakhala mu chisa kwa milungu iwiri. Mayi wachikazi amayamba kubweretsa mazira koma mbalame zamwamuna ndi zazing'ono zimadyetsa ana aamuna, ndipo awiri a pine siskins angadzutse ana awiri pa chaka.
Zikopa zapine zimakhala zovuta kuwonetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kukopa Pine Siskins:
Mbalamezi zimapita kukafika kumbuyo komwe kumapezeka chakudya chokwanira.
Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimapereka mbewu ya Nyger mu tube, sock kapena platformers feeders, komanso kupereka mbewu ya mpendadzuwa yakuda ndi gwero la madzi atsopano, kawirikawiri amayendera ndi pine siskins. Mbalamezi zingathenso kugwiritsira ntchito suet feeders. Madiresi okhala ndi coniferous mitengo, mbewu zamsongole zamaluwa ndi maluwa obala mbewu adzakhalanso okongola kwa sisini.
Kusungidwa:
Masikisi a pinini sali oopsedwa kapena oika pangozi, koma kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa anthu awonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero chawo m'zaka makumi aposachedwapa. Chifukwa nsombazi zimayenda m'magulu akuluakulu, makamaka zimakhala zovuta ku matenda omwe amafalitsa mbalame , komanso mbalame za kumbuyo zimayenera kusamalira odyetsa nthawi zonse kuti achepetse chiopsezocho. Amphaka a feral ndi poizoni ophera tizilombo amakhalanso oopseza kuti apere siskin.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Nyumba Yomaliza ( Carpodacus mexicanus )
- Zochepa Goldfinch ( Carduelis psaltria )
- American Goldfinch ( Carduelis tristis )
- Chisindikizo cha Eurasian ( Carduelis spinus )