Speculum

(dzina) The speculum ndi patch ya mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala yofiira pa nthenga zachiwiri za mitundu yambiri ya bakha. Kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati chigamba choyera cha kumbuyo kwa phiko pamene mapiko amafalikira paulendo wothamanga kapena pamene mbalame ikuyala, kukonzekera , kapena kukwera. Mtundu wa speculum udzasinthasintha ndi mitundu, monga momwe udzakhalire m'lifupi ndi malire onse omwe sali ozungulira.

Kutchulidwa

SPEH-cue-lumm
(mavimbo ndi "kukupanizani" ndi "kuwonongeka kwa buluu")

About Speculum

The speculum ikhoza kukhala khungu pa nthenga, koma ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Kukula ndi mtundu wa speculum zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu, ndipo malire aliwonse omwe amaika chigamba angasinthenso. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bakha ndi awa:

• Mallard : chofiira chofiirira cha buluu chimakhala ndi mzere wakuda kuzungulira ndi malire oyera kumtunda ndi kumunsi
• Teal Wing'alitsika Chobiriwira : theka lakuda lakuda ndi theka la green, ndi malire oyera pamutu wakuda
• Bulu lotayika : kansalu kakang'ono kofiira kofiira ndi kofiira malire wakuda kuzungulira ndi kuyera malire oyera pamwamba ndi pansi
• Northern Pintail : yaitali, narrow speculum yomwe imasonyeza mdima wobiriwira kapena wakuda-bulauni, ndi mphepo yam'mwamba ndi mzere wofiira wamtunda wodutsa
• Ruddy Shelduck : chobiriwira chobiriwira cha speculum chomwe chimawoneka chakuda m'magetsi ena, kumbuyo kwenikweni kwakumbuyo koma osasowa malire ena

• Chipinda cha Kumpoto : Kujambula chomera chobiriwira chakumdima ndi kumbuyo kwa mdima wamtunduwu ndi malire oyera omwe amapezeka pamtunda
• Tealon Teal : speculum yofiira, yofiira wakuda wakuda ndi malire a mdima wandiweyani ndi chigawo chachikulu choyera chaching'ono cha triangular pamwamba pa nsonga yopambana
• Dothi-Amadzaza Bakha : wobiriwira wobiriwira wotchedwa greenulum omwe ali ndi malire akuda ndi oyera kumtunda ndi m'munsi mwake, koma palibe malire pamphepete mwapafupi mpaka kumtunda.

Mtundu weniweni, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwa speculum zingawonekere kukhala zosiyana malinga ndi malo owonetsera, mapiko, ndi kuunika, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri mtundu wa nthenga zowoneka. The speculum imakhala yowonjezereka ndi yowonjezereka mwa amuna, monga momwe amadyerera ambiri ali ndi mafinya ambiri kuposa abakha.

Kuwonjezera pa abakha, mitundu ina ya mapuloteni ndi mbalame zina zimakhalanso ndi speculum, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaoneka bwino komanso sizitchuka monga mabulu . Malingana ndi momwe mbalame imagwirira mapiko ake, speculum ikhoza kuoneka pamene imawoneka kapena yopumula, koma nthawizonse imawoneka paulendo.

Kodi speculum siyi

Chifukwa mapiko a bakha angakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa komwe speculum alili komanso kuti mbali zina za phiko zingasonyeze bwanji mitundu yolimba. The speculum si mbali ya bakha:

• Nthenga Zazikulu : Awa ndiwo nthenga zam'mimba kumapeto kwa phiko la mbalame, osati pafupi ndi thupi kumene speculum ali. Mabakha angasonyeze malire pa nthenga zimenezi, koma nthawi zambiri sizinthunzi kapena zokongola.
• Patagium : The patagium ndi kutsogolo kwa phiko la mbalame pakati pa phawa ndi dzanja. M'mabakha ena, izi zingakhale malo okongola, koma kawirikawiri sakhala ndi khalidwe lachidule limene limatanthawuza speculum.

• Zokongola : Awa ndi nthenga za mapewa a mbalame yomwe imadzaza mkati mwa phiko kumbuyo kwa patagium koma pamaso pa speculum. M'mabakha ambiri izi zingakhale zokongola, koma nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zosawerengeka ndipo sizikuoneka zosiyana, zomwe zimadalira malire a speculum.

Kuzindikira Mbalame Zili ndi Speculum

Chifukwa chakuti mbali iyi ya phiko la bakha ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri, speculum ndi yothandiza pozindikira abakha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito speculum pofuna kudziwitsira mbalame, onani:

• Mtundu wa speculum wa kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mtundu umasintha mikhalidwe yosiyana
• Mtundu ndi makulidwe a malire aliwonse kudera la speculum
• Kutalika ndi m'lifupi kwa speculum poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake kwa mapiko
• Kodi kuchuluka kwa speculum, ngati kulikonse, kumawonekera pamene mbalameyo imatha kupumula

The speculum sichidzawonekera nthawi zonse, koma ikadzawoneka, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu yambiri ya bakha.

Kumvetsa mbaliyi yapadera ya mapiko a piko kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuzindikira mbalame zikuthawa pamene zizindikiro zina za m'munda zingakhale zosaoneka.