Kukonzekera

Mbalame zimakhala ndi nthenga 25,000, ndipo kuwonetsa nthawi zonse kumakhalabe ndi nthenga iliyonse. Chachiwiri pokhapokha kudyetsa, kubwezera ndi njira yamba ya mbalame yomwe imapezeka mosavuta kumbuyo, kumunda kapena ngakhale mbalame kapena ziweto zakuthupi. Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mbalamezi zimathandizira mbalame kuti ziziyamikira bwino abwenzi awo okongola a avian.

Kodi Kukonzekera N'chiyani?

Kukonzekera ndi njira ya mbalame yokonzekera nthenga zake kuti zikhale bwino.

Pamene akuphimba, mbalame zidzachotsa fumbi, dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku nthenga zawo ndi kulumikiza nthenga iliyonse pamalo abwino kwambiri ndi nthenga zapafupi ndi thupi. Mbalame zambiri zimayesa kangapo patsiku kuti zikhale zathanzi.

Chithokomiro cha uropygial, kapena preen gland, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri yowonetsera. Mtundu umenewu umapezeka pafupi ndi mchira ndipo umatulutsa mafuta obiriwira omwe amathandiza kuti manyowa asamadzichepetse komanso kuti azisintha. Pamene akuwombera, mbalame zimawaza mafutawa nthenga iliyonse kuti zikhale zotetezedwa bwino komanso zotetezedwa. Mitundu ina ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo nkhuku , njiwa, mapulothi ndi makoko, alibe vuto la uropygial. M'malo mwake, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nthenga zapamwamba zomwe zimagawanika kukhala phulusa, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito monga mafuta a preen. Mbalame zomwe zimatulutsa ufa sizingathe kusamba kapena kumizidwa m'madzi ndipo sizifuna kuti madzi akumwa asaperekedwe.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kufunika N'kofunika?

Kukonzekera kumatumikila zofunikira zambiri kwa mbalame, kuphatikizapo:

• Nthenga zopatsa mafuta ndi mafuta a preen kotero zimakhala zolimba komanso zamphamvu, mmalo mopweteka komanso mosavuta. Izi zimathandiza nthenga kuti zikhale bwino kuthana ndi vuto la kuthawa.
• Nthenga zopangira madzi ozizira komanso kutsekemera bwino pofuna kuteteza zinthu zovuta, monga kutentha kapena kutenthetsa kwambiri kutentha kapena kuzizira.

• Nthenga za nthenga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zitha kuyenda mosavuta. Izi zimathandiza mbalame kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti zithawuluka ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.
• Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitsempha ya thupi zomwe zingathe kuwononga nthenga kapena kutenga matenda. Izi zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso zimateteza gulu lonse kapena chisa poyambira.
• Kuchotsa zipsinjo zolimba kuchokera ku nthenga zatsopano. Kuchotsa masamba amenewa kumathandiza kuti nthenga zizikhala bwino mwamsanga kuti zikhale zothandiza nthawi yomweyo.
• Kupanga maonekedwe abwino kuti akope mwamuna kapena mkazi. Mbalame yathanzi, yokongola imakopeka ndi mwamuna wolimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza nkhuku zambiri zamphamvu.
• Kugwirizana pakati pa okwatirana monga mwambo wokondana umene umaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa, wotchedwa allopreening. Iyi ndi njira yolankhulana pakati pa okwatirana ndikuthandizira kuti mgwirizano wawo ukhale wolimba.

Pokhala ndi zifukwa zambiri zoyenera kutsogolo, sizodabwitsa kuti mbalame zambiri zimachita khalidweli kwa maola angapo patsiku.

Momwe Mbalame Zimayambira

Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito ngongole ndi miyendo yawo kuti iwonetse nthenga iliyonse pamatupi awo, nthawi zonse kubvunda kapena kugwedeza nthenga zonse kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumapeto kwake kuti zikhale zofanana. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi zosiyana zosiyana mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zifikire nthenga iliyonse, ndipo si zachilendo kuwona mbalame pamalo osadziwika komanso osamvetseka pamene ikukonzekera.

Pali zizolowezi zina, komabe, zomwe zimayambitsanso.

• Kutsupa Phulusa : Mbalame zambiri, makamaka mbalame zapamphepete ndi mpheta , zomwe zimatengera madothi osambira monga gawo lawo. Dothi limathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutulutsa mafuta ochulukirapo a nkhono. Mbalame zosasamba m'madzi zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito fumbi losambira, koma mbalame zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yosamba.
  
• Kutsegulira : Kutentha kumathandiza mbalame kulamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthenga za nthenga mwa kusuntha tizilombo tomwe tikuzungulira mozungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi zomwe zingathe kubwereka. Kutuluka kwa dzuwa kungapangitsenso kuti mafuta a preen akhale osangalala kwambiri komanso amveke mosavuta ku nthenga zosiyana, ngakhale zochepa.
  
• Kusamba : Mbalame zambiri za nyimbo zimatsuka m'madzi musanayambe kukonzekera, kumangoyenda kuzungulira nthenga zawo zonse. Kusamba kumachotsa fumbi, dothi ndi tizirombo toyambitsa nthenga nthenga isanayambe kugwira mbalame.
  

• Kutambasula : Kutambasula kwakukulu kumathandiza kupereka malo pakati pa nthenga iliyonse kotero kuti nthenga yonse ikhoza kugwedezeka ndi kukonzekera bwino. Kutambasula kapena kudumpha kumathandizanso mbalame kugwirizanitsa nthenga zawo zitatha gawo.
  
• Anting : Mbalame zina zimagwera pazitsulo kapena zimapukuta nyerere pamatupi awo poyambitsa. Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa anting, imagawira asidi a maonekedwe a matupi a nyerere pa nthenga za mbalame. Izi zimakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza kupewa mavitamini omwe angasokoneze nthenga.

Kukonza Mavuto

Pamene kulera ndi kofunika kwa thanzi la mbalame, zingakhalenso zoopsa ngati mbalame zimakhudzidwa ndi zoopsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zouluka zimayesetsa kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke, ndipo potero zimayambitsa mafuta oopsa. Izi zikhoza kutsogolera poizoni kapena kuwonongeka kwina ngati mbalame siziyendetsedwa bwino.

Mofananamo, nsomba zovuta nsomba ndizoopsa popanga mbalame. Ngati kutalika kwa mzere wa monofilament kumagwidwa ndi nthenga ya mbalame, ikhoza kukulunga pakhomo la mbalameyo pokonzekera. Izi zikhoza kulepheretsa mbalame kuti idye ndipo zingayambitse njala, kapena mbalameyo imatha kuimitsa mzerewu poyambitsa ndi kuvulaza.

Mbalame zina zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza gawo lirilonse la thupi lawo, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zikopa zapamwamba ngati sizikhoza kuchitika bwino. Pankhani ya mbalame zambiri zoimbira nyimbo, monga makadhiinali ndi blue jays, izi zingayambitse tsitsi laling'ono limene lingakhale lodabwitsa, koma mbalamezi zidzasintha nthenga zawo posachedwa. Ngakhale zovuta zenizeni za mbalame zamphongo zimakhala zovuta, kuthetsa mavuto ndi chinthu chimodzi chotheka.

Mbalame zimayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuti zikhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo kubwezera ndi njira yamba yomwe mbalame zimachita kuti zisunge. Mwa kumvetsa momwe ndi chifukwa chake mbalame zimayambira, mbalame iliyonse imatha kumvetsa zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala mbalame.