AZ List of Species
Mabakha amadziwika bwino ndipo mbalame zimapezeka pafupi pafupifupi mtsinje uliwonse, nyanja, dziwe, ngakhale m'nyanja, osachoka ku Antarctica. Ngakhale abakha ambiri ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri ndipo onse ndi mamembala a banja la mbalame ya Anatidae , nambala yeniyeni ya mitundu imasiyana malinga ndi momwe mbalame iliyonse imayambira. Ndi mitundu yanji ya bakha yomwe mwaona?
Chifukwa Chake Mabakha Angakhale Osokoneza
Pali mitundu yambiri ya abakha , ndipo atsekwe ndi swans mumtundu womwewo ndi ofanana kwambiri, motero kusokonezeka ndi kusinthasintha pamene akugawa mbalame zam'madzi.
Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kumapangidwanso ndi mayina odziwika a mbalamezi, ambiri a iwo amatchedwa "atsekwe" pamene ma genetically ndi abakha. Komanso, m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mtundu wawo, bulu lomwelo lingatchulidwe ndi mayina osiyanasiyana osiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuphunzira mbalame kuti sayansi imatanthawuza zabwino kwa mbalame iliyonse yomwe imakonda madziwa.
Zindikirani Za Mabakha Achimuna
Kupanganso kupanga chisokonezo ndi mabulu ndi abakha omwe amawunikira nyama, mazira, kapena chiwonongeko chawo chachilendo, ngakhale kuti saganiziridwa kuti ali ndi bata. Kuwonjezera pa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi mbalame ndi onithologist, pali mitundu yambiri ya bakha yomwe ingasonyeze m'madera akumidzi kapena kumidzi, monga:
- Aylesbury mabakha
- Bali abakha
- Abakha a Blue Swedish
- Mabakha othamanga ku India
- Mabakha a Magpie
- Mabakha a muscovy (katundu wamasiye)
- Pekin abakha
- Saxoni abakha
Amakhaka ambiri amawombera mosavuta komanso akamatha kuthawa pakhomo kapena Pasitala amadziwidwa ndi nyama zakutchire (kusasamala), zowonongeka zamagazi zimasokoneza kwambiri.
Mbalame zimatha kusunga mtundu wa bakha zomwe amachiwona, komabe mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ukhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi abakha angati omwe mwawonjezera pa mndandanda wa moyo wanu.
Mndandanda wa Alfabeti wa Mitundu Yamatchi
Zosankhidwa ndi Dzina Loyamba
* - Akuwopsezedwa kapena kuwopsya chifukwa cha chiŵerengero cha anthu chikucheperapo ndi kukula kwaopsezedwa
** - Wolemba kuti ali pangozi komanso pangozi yaikulu yotayika ngati kusungidwa kusagwiritsidwe ntchito (Zolemba za BirdLife International)
- African Black Duck ( Anas sparsa )
- African Pygmy-Goose ( Nettapus auritus )
- Nkhumba ya Black Black ( Anas rubripes )
- Mtundu wa White White Winged Scoter ( Melanitta deglandi )
- American Wigeon ( Anas americana )
- Mtsinje wa Andes ( Anas andium )
- Chowombera cha White White Winged ( Melanitta stejnegeri )
- * Mtsinje wa Auckland ( Anas aucklandica )
- Wojambula wa Australasian ( Anas rhynchotis )
- Mwana wamwamuna wa ku Australia ( Tadorna tadornoides )
- Dada la ku Australia ( Chenonetta jubata )
- ** Chakudya cha Baer ( Aythya baeri )
- Tepi ya Baikal ( Anas formosa )
- Barrow's Goldeneye ( Bucephala islandica )
- * Black Scoter ( Melanitta americana )
- Black-Bellied Whistling-bakha ( Dendrocygna autumnalis )
- Bakha Wamutu Wakuda ( Heteronetta atricapilla )
- ** Bulu la Buluu ( Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos )
- * Bulu-Billed Buck ( Oxyura australis )
- * Goose-Winged Goose ( Cyanochen cyanoptera )
- Tebulo lamapiko a Buluu ( Anas discors )
- ** Merganser wa ku Brazilian ( Mergus octosetaceus )
- Tebulo la ku Brazil ( Amazonetta brasiliensis )
- ** Teal Brown ( Anas chlorotis )
- Bufflehead ( Bucephala albeola )
- ** Zisumbu za Campbell Teal ( Anas nesiotis )
- Canvasback ( Aythya valisineria )
- Chophimba cha Cape ( Anas smithii )
- Cape Teal ( Anas capensis )
- Matenda a Kabokosi ( Anas castanea )
- Chiloe Wigeon ( Anas sibilatrix )
- Tealon Teal ( Anas cyanoptera )
- Duck Comb ( Sarkidiornis melanotos )
- Common Eider ( Somateria mollissima )
- Common Goldeneye ( Bucephala clangula )
- Common Merganser ( Mergus mgwirizano )
- Amphawi Ambiri ( Aythya ferina )
- Common Scoter ( Melanitta nigra )
- Common Shelduck ( Tadorna tadorna )
- Matenda Ambiri ( Anas crecca )
- Cotton Pygmy-Goose ( Nettapus coromandelianus )
- Crested Duck ( Lophonetta specularioides )
- ** Crested Shelduck ( Tadorna cristata )
- Dothi la Kum'maŵa Kumadzaza Dada ( Anas zonorhyncha )
- * Eaton's Food ( Anas eatoni )
- Goose wa Aiguputo ( Alopochen aegyptiaca )
- Eurasian Wigeon ( Anas penelope )
- * Falcated Duck ( Anas falcata )
- Falkland Steamerduck ( Tachyeres brachypterus )
- * Ferruginous Duck ( Aythya nyroca )
- Ndege yopanda mphamvu yotchedwa Steamerduck ( Tachyeres pteneres )
- Flying Steamerduck ( Tachyeres patachonicus )
- Dontho lotchedwa Freckled Duck ( Stictonetta naevosa )
- Mbalame yochititsa chidwi yotchedwa Whistling-Duck ( Dendrocygna bicolor )
- Gawall ( Anas strepera )
- Garganey ( Anas querquedula )
- Great Scaup ( Aythya Marila )
- Green Pygmy-Goose ( Nettapus pulchellus )
- Misozi Yambiri ( Anas gracilis )
- Hardhead ( Aythya australis )
- Harlequin Duck ( Histrionicus histrionicus )
- Bakha la Hartlaub ( Pteronetta hartlaubii )
- ** Dada la ku Hawaii ( Anas wyvilliana )
- Merganser wodulidwa ( Lophodytes cucullatus )
- Hottentot Teal ( Anas hottentota )
- Kelp Goose ( Chloephaga hybrida )
- Mfumu Eider ( Somateria spectabilis )
- Lake Duck ( Oxyura vittata )
- ** Laysan Duck ( Anas laysanensis )
- Kuchokera Kwambiri ( Aythya Affinis )
- Mphuno Yochepa-Dongo ( Dendrocygna javanica )
- * Long-Tailed Duck ( Clangula hyemalis )
- * Maccoa Duck ( Oxyura maccoa )
- ** Madagascar Pochard ( Aythya innotata )
- ** Madyerero a Madagascar ( Anas bernieri )
- Mallard ( Anas platyrhynchos )
- Mandarin Duck ( Aix galericulata )
- * Teal Marbled ( Marmaronetta angustirostris )
- Dongo lotsekedwa ( Nomonyx dominicus )
- ** Duck wa Meller ( Anas melleri )
- Dada Yamoto ( Anas fulvigula )
- Muscovy Duck ( Cairina moschata )
- Musk Duck ( Biziura lobata )
- Scaup ( Aythya novaeseelandiae )
- Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta )
- Chipinda cha kumpoto ( Anas clypeata )
- * Orinoco Goose ( Neochen jubata )
- Pacific Black Duck ( Anas superciliosa )
- Paradaiso Shelduck ( Tadorna variegata )
- * Dada la ku Philippine ( Anas luzonica )
- Dada-Eared Duck ( Malacorhynchus membranaceus )
- ** Bakha Wamdima Wofiira ( Rhodonessa caryophyllacea )
- Dintrocygna eytoni ( Plendling -Duck)
- Puna Teal ( Anas puna )
- Radjah Shelduck ( Tadorna radjah )
- Wofiira Wofiira ( Anas platalea )
- Dada wofiira ( Anas erythrorhyncha )
- Merganser wofiira-wofiira ( serator serrator )
- Nsomba Yofiira Yofiira ( Netta rufina )
- Redhead ( Aythya americana )
- Dongo Yamphongo ( Aythya collaris )
- Teal Yamphongo ( Callonetta leucophrys )
- Nkhalango Yotchedwa Rosy-Billed Pochard ( Netta peposaca )
- Ruddy Duck ( Oxyura jamaicensis )
- Ruddy Shelduck ( Tadorna ferruginea )
- * Teal ya Salvadori ( Salvadorina waigiuensis )
- ** Merganser Wokongola ( Mergus squamatus )
- Thupi la Silver ( Anas versicolor )
- Smew ( Mergellus albellus )
- Mzinda wa South Africa ( Tadorna cana )
- Chigawo chakumwera ( Netta erythrophthalma )
- * Bakha lotchuka ( Speculanas specularis )
- Zamadzimadzi zosaoneka ( Somateria fischeri )
- Nkhokwe yotchedwa Whistling-Duck ( Dendrocygna guttata )
- * Zakudya za Steller ( Polysticta stelleri )
- Sunda Teal ( Anas gibberifrons )
- Surf Scoter ( Melanitta perspicillata )
- Danga la Torrent ( Merganetta armata )
- Tufted Duck ( Aythya fuligula )
- ** Velvet Scoter ( Melanitta fusca )
- Kuwombera-Bakha ( Dendrocygna arcuata )
- * West Indian Whistling-Duck ( Dendrocygna arborea )
- Dothi lakumadzulo lakumadzulo ( Anas poecilorhyncha )
- Bakha Wamtundu Wofiira ( Thalassornis leuconotus )
- White-Cheeked Chipinda ( Anas bahamensis )
- Dada-woweta-Madzi ( Dendrocygna viduata )
- ** Bakha Wamatewu ( Oxyura leucocephala )
- * White-Headed Steamerduck ( Tachyeres leucocephalus )
- ** Bakha Loyera-Winged ( Cairina scutulata )
- Dongo la Wood ( Aix sponsa )
- Dada-Billed Buck ( Anas undulata )
- Mbalame Yapamwamba-Billed ( Anas georgica )
- Teyala Yam'thunzi Yambiri ( Anas flavirostris )