Mmene Mungakulire Mavwende

01 a 02

Kukula mavwende

Chidule ndi Kufotokozera:

1. Mapikisitini - mavwende opangidwa ndi jumbo (15 - 50 lbs).
2. Zirasitiki - mavwende ochepa a banja (5 - 15 lbs).
3. Zosamera - zowonongeka zimalengedwa kuti zikhale zosabala (10 - 20 lbs).
4. Kasupe / lalanje Wophika - nthawi zambiri amawoneka wokoma kuposa mavwende ofiira ndi pinki

Izi ndi zipatso zakale, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zinayamba zaka pafupifupi 5,000 zapitazo ku Kalahari Desert of Africa. Mbewu zinabweretsedwa ku US ndi akapolo a ku Africa. Chifukwa cha kusakaniza, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mavwende, mu kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu. .

Dzina la Botanical

Dzina Loyamba

Kuwonetsetsa Kwambiri Sun. Mitengo imatha kulekerera mthunzi wina, makamaka mu nyengo yotentha, koma mukufuna dzuwa lambili kuti mukhale ndi shuga. Mavwende okhwima amakhala ndi zaka zambiri . Iwo amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu. Masiku mpaka Kukhwima Izi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Nthawi yaitali mavwende amakula masiku 80 mpaka 90. Amene amawombera nyengo yayifupi akhoza kukhala okhwimitsa masiku osachepera makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

• 'Blacktail Mountain' - Thupi lofiira, mdima wobiriwira wakuda. (6 - 12 lbs.) OP *
• 'Faerie' - Thupi lofiira ndi rindu yachikasu. (5 - 6 lbs.)
• 'Golden Crown' - Thupi lofiira ndi rindu yachikasu. (4 - 7 lbs.)
• 'Shuga Baby' - Thupi lofiira (6 - 10 lbs).

Zosiyanasiyana Zaka za Nyengo (masiku 80 mpaka 85)

• 'Ali Baba' - Mthunzi wofiira, thupi lofiira. (12 - 30 lbs.) OP
• 'Mwezi ndi Nyenyezi' - Wosakanizidwa wokongola. Pali mitundu yofiira ndi yonyezimira. OP
• 'Mfumukazi Yatsopano' - Orange nyama. Mbeu zochepa komanso shuga wambiri. (5 - 6 lbs.)

Zosiyanasiyana zopanda mbewu

Awa ndiwo hybrids odzikonda. Amatha kukula ndi mbewu, koma sangathe kubereka mbewu zomwe zingathe kupulumutsa. Sizowonongeka, koma mbewu sizimakula ndikukhalabe, zochepa, zoyera komanso zodyedwa.

Mbeu zamatambo zopanda mbewu zimakhala ndi zochepa zochepa kumera ndipo zimakhala zodula kuposa mavwende, choncho zimayambira pa peat kapena mapepala amapepala amakupatsani mitsempha pang'ono powopsa poyambira pansi.

• 'Revolution' - Thupi lofiira. Masiku 80. (20 - 26 lbs.)
• 'Wopanda nzeru' - Thupi lofiira. Masiku 90 mpaka 95 (16 - 20 lbs).
• 'Bite wokoma' - Thupi lofiira. Masiku 75. (5 - 8 lbs.)
• 'Gold Triple' - Thupi lachikasu. Masiku 75. (8 - 10 lbs.)

Kukolola

1. Nyerere ya mavwende idzayamba kukhala yosalala.
2. Mitengo yamphesa pamphesa, pafupi ndi pamene vwende imayendera, idzakhala yoyera.
3. Simungathe kudula ndodo ndi thumbnail yanu.
4. Gawo lomwe limakhala pansi lidzasintha kuchokera ku tsamba lobiriwira mpaka lachikasu.

Musasungidwe mavwende osakaniza mufiriji. Sankhani chipinda chozizira (45 - 50 F.), ngati mungapeze imodzi ndipo ikhale yosapitirira masabata awiri. Ndibwino kuti muwadyetse nthawi yomweyo. Dulani chivwende chiyenera kukhala firiji ndipo chimangokhala masiku angapo.

Nsonga Zowonjezera Mavwende ndi Chisamaliro

02 a 02

Nsonga Zowonjezera Mavwende

Musathamangire kudzala mavwende anu. Amafuna nthaka yofunda. Dikirani mpaka kutentha kumakhalabe kolimba pa 70 - 80 F., pafupi ndi nthawi yomwe peonies imayamba kuphulika.

Alimi omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepa amayamba kuyamba kutenthetsa nthaka ndi pulasitiki wakuda, masabata angapo asanayambe mbeu. Mzere umene uli pamwamba pa zomera zazing'ono umathandizanso kuwotha, koma kuchotsani kamodzi maluwa atayamba kufalikira. Mukhoza kuwayitananso kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, kuteteza pang'ono kwa chisanu.

Nthaka: nthaka yopanda ndale pH ya 6.0 mpaka 6.8. ndi bwino. Mavwende zomera ndi olemera feeders. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lanu limasinthidwa bwino ndi zinthu zakuda , musanabzala.

Kufesa : Mavwende amatha kufesedwa mwachindunji m'mundamo, pambuyo pa ngozi yonse ya chisanu, kapena kuyamba m'nyumba mu mapepala kapena mapeyala, pafupi masabata atatu isanafike tsiku lanu lotentha lachisanu. Bzalani mbeu 1 mkati. Mbewu yoyenera 4 - 5 mbewu pa phiri kapena poto. Pamene mbande zimakhala masamba enieni, zoonda kwambiri mpaka 2 - 3 zomera pa phiri kapena 1 - 2 zomera pamphika. Musamawasiye miphika motalika kwambiri kapena amawopsya.

Mbewu imayenera nthaka yofunda kuti ifike. Kunja, cholinga chake ndi 80 - 85 F. Mutha kutentha nthaka kunja ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki wakuda.

Zindikirani : Mitengo ya mavwende yopanda mbewu imayenera kuimiliridwa ndi zomera zowonongeka nthawi zonse, poyamitsa mungu. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti zipatso zokolola zilibe mbewu, sankhani mungu wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mtundu kapena mtundu wa mbeu zanu zopanda mbeu.

Mavwende onse amapanga mipesa ikuluikulu ndipo amafunika malo ochuluka kuti asungunuke. Mapiri a malo osachepera 4 - 6 mphindi, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.

Mofanana ndi mavwende ena ndi zomera za sikwashi, mavwende amapanga maluwa ndi abambo awiri. Maluwa amphongo amayamba kufalikira, kotero musadabwe ngati muwona maluwa akuphuka, kugwa ndipo palibe zipatso zikuphuka. Mitengo yaing'ono yokha imabereka zipatso, zomwe mudzawona zikupanga kumbuyo kwa maluwawo.

Kusungirako

Sungani malo amsongole kwaulere. Ngati nthaka yanu ikusowa m'thupi, yonjezerani kutulutsa feteleza feteleza kumayambiriro kwa nyengoyi. Kuti apitirize kukula, zovala zoyera pakatikati ndi nyengo ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi.

Nthawi zambiri mumatulutsa mavwende awiri okha pa mpesa. Alimi omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepa amayenera kutulutsa maluwa aliwonse omwe amapanga masabata 6 mpaka 7 musanafike tsiku lanu loyamba la chisanu, kulimbikitsa zipatso zomwe zilipo kuti zipse nthawi.

Tizilombo ndi Mavuto

Chiphalala chachikulu kwambiri cha vwende ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono. Onetsetsani mazira oyambirira. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro cha mzere, simudzasankha ambiri a iwo ku mipesa.

Zimakhalanso zovuta kwa borers wamphesa , nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata.

Matenda angapo amakhala ovuta, kuphatikizapo Fusarium wilt, anthracnose, malo a alternaria tsamba, ndi gummy tsinde. Sankhani mitundu yosagonjetsa.

Zotsatira
University of Illinois Extension
Ohio State University Extension
National Garden Bureau

* OP - Open Open Pollinated