Mbalame Zam'mlengalenga za ku North America
Kodi White Baneberry (Maso a AKA Doll) Ndi Chiyani?
White baneberry amanyamula dzina la botanical, Actaea pachypoda . Dzina lina la sayansi, Actaea alba ndi losavuta kukumbukira, popeza dzina la mitundu, alba limatanthauza "zoyera" mu Chilatini (motero ndilo dzina lofala kwambiri). Dzina lina lodziwika ndilo "maso a chidole" (onani m'munsimu). Chomera ndi herbaceous osatha ndipo ndi banja la buttercup.
Zizindikiro:
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za zomera ndi zipatso zake, zomwe ziri zoyera ndi zomwe zimaoneka ngati zakuda (koma kwenikweni ndi zofiirira) "ophunzira"; motero dzina lina lofala la "chidole cha maso." Zipatso zapaderazi zimathandizidwa pa zimayambira zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, kukhala zakuda pinki mu mtundu.
Chomeracho chimakwaniritsa kutalika kwa msinkhu wa pafupifupi mamita awiri, ndi kufalikira pang'ono. Izi zamoyo zosatha zimatulutsa maluwa oyera m'masumbu mu May kapena June, malingana ndi kumene mukukhala. Masamba ake ndi ochuluka.
Mavuto Okula
Achimwenye akum'maŵa kumpoto kwa America, white baneberry amalembedwa m'malo odzala 3-8. Bzalani mthunzi umodzi kuti mukhale mthunzi wonse komanso mu nthaka yolimba ndi humus wambiri. White baneberry imakonda nthaka yomwe imakhala yowonongeka (mochepetsetsa mchere koma yotsekedwa bwino).
Zomera zofanana, Dzina Loyamba
Kutchulidwa kwa Actaea pachypoda kudzabweretsa m'maganizo a okonda masamba a zinyama mbewu zina mwa kuphatikiza.
Mwachitsanzo, ena amaoneka ngati ofanana, ali ndi masamba ndi maluwa omwe amakumbukira za baneberry woyera.
Mndandandawu umadutsa ndi baneberry wofiira ( Actaea rubra ), yomwe ndi chofanana chofanana ndi baneberry yoyera. Tsamba la epithet, rubra limatanthauza "wofiira" mu Chilatini ndipo limachokera ku mfundo yakuti zipatso zake ndi zofiira.
Red baneberry imabala zipatso zake zoyambirira za chilimwe, pamene baneberry akudikira mpaka theka lachiwiri. Mwachidziŵikire, pali baneberry ku Britain, nayenso, kumene amatchedwa "Herb Christopher" ( Actaea spicata ), malinga ndi Botanical.com.
Black cohosh ( Actaea racemosa , omwe kale anali Cimicifuga racemosa ), wotchedwa "bugbane," amakhalanso ku North America mthunzi wosatha. Komabe dzina lina lodziwika ndi ilo - ndipo mwinamwake limodzi lomwe ndi apropos - ndi "blackberryberry" wakuda. Black cohosh imatulutsa zipatso zakuda. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira, ndi malo obiriwira kwambiri kuposa malo omwe ali ndi white kapena wofiira baneberry. Komabe, onani kuti zonse zitatuzi ndizofanana. Zomera zina zomwe ziri zofanana koma ndi maluŵa ofunika - ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimakonda kwambiri kutchuka - ndi:
- Astilbe
- Nthiti za mbuzi ( Aruncus dioicus )
Musasokoneze cohosh wakuda ndi blue cohosh ( Caulophyllum thalictroides ), yomwe si Actaea . Koma buluu cohosh imapezeka kumadera omwewo, ndi mthunzi wina wosatha ndi masamba ophatikiza, ndipo ndi wolima mabulosi ena. Mukuganiza kuti: imanyamula zipatso za buluu . Mawu ake enieni a epithet, thalictroides amatanthawuza "monga Thalictrum ," akutsutsana ndi kufanana kwake ndi dera la rue .
Mosiyana ndi baneberries, zomwe ziri gawo la banja la buttercup, blue cohosh ndi a barberry banja, monga momwe chimanga cha Mayapple. Dzina, "cohosh" likuganiziridwa kukhala lochokera ku Algonquian, kotero siziyenera kudabwitsa kwathunthu kuti dzina lina lodziwika la blue cohosh ndi "papoose mizu" ndipo kuti black cohosh imatchedwanso "root squaw".
Kutchula mayina, "bane" mu maina akuti "baneberry" ndi "bugbane" amatanthauza kuti izi ndi zomera zakupha . Ndipotu, tizirombo ta m'munda tidzasiya zipatso zanu za banberry pa chifukwa chimenechi. Ndipo "bugbane" imatchedwa chifukwa imayankha tizilombo. Chitsanzo china cha chomera chokhala ndi "bane" m'dzina lake ndi Aconitum , chomwe chimatchedwa chomera choopsa kwambiri chomwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa "mbulu wa bane" kapena "a leopard" pamene sichimatchedwa "monkshood."
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo
Ya baneberry, ndithudi ndi yolondola kuti adziwe kuti woyang'anira munda wina ndi wina. Ndikulangiza kuti musamapange kukula kumeneku kosakhala kosalekeza ngati ana a nibbling akuyendayenda mumdima wanu wamthunzi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mosasamala kanthu za makhalidwe ake oopsa, Actaea wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a zitsamba. Koma popeza sindine a herbalist ophunzitsidwa bwino, ndikukhutira ndi kungotchula za mbiriyi - komanso chenjezo lofulumira kutsutsa zomera izi pokhapokha atatsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. kuti awonetsetse momwe angathe kugwiritsira ntchito malo omwe Actaea angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Aficionados omwe amapezeka kummawa kwa North America amatha kupeza mchere wa baneberry chifukwa cha minda yawo yamthunzi kapena minda yamatabwa . Ngati mumakhala kunja kwa dera lino, mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi choyesa kuika white baneberry. Kutalika kwa chomera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pakati pa gawo lakati la bedi losatha losanjikizidwa katatu.
Zomera zonse zofiira ndi zoyera zimapatsa zipatso zokongola zomwe zikuwonjezera ku malo anu. Ndili ndipang'ono pang'ono ndi baneberry woyera chifukwa cha pinki yakuya ya zipatso za zipatso. Mtundu wooneka ngati wosaonekawo umakhala wokonzeka kutenga anthu awiri omwe sadziwa zambiri za zomera, pamene amayesa kuti aone ngati mtundu weniweniwo ndi weniweni kapena wokhala ndi zowopsya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa omwe amawotcha.