Kuteteza zomera ku chilala kumamvetsera kwambiri, koma minda yamkuntho ndi nthaka yonyowa ingakhale yoipitsitsa kwambiri. Tili ndi mphamvu zochepa pa zomera zathu panthawi yamvula kapena kusefukira kwa madzi, kusiyana ndi chilala. Pokhapokha ngati ali m'zitsulo zosasunthika, pali zochepa zomwe tingachite koma kuyembekezera kuti nyengo isinthe. Ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe mmene munda wanu unasungidwira.
Ngati dothi lanu liri madzi, mwayi ndibwino kuti zomera zanu zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za nkhawa - kapena posachedwa.
Ndichifukwa chakuti dothi lamadzi ndi madzi osefukira alibe oxygen yochuluka mwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu ya zomera siimatha kutulutsa madzi kapena kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide, umene amafunika kuchita kuti apulumuke. Zomera zimangooneka ngati zikuwombera, koma si chifukwa cha madzi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti sangathe kupeza madzi omwe alipo. Izi zimayambitsa kuzu zowola ndi imfa.
Ngakhale kuti sititha kuletsa kusefukira kwa madzi, tiyenera kukhala tcheru chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe zomera zathu zikulimbana nazo. Yambani poyang'ana zizindikiro izi.
Zizindikiro za Mbewu Zowonongeka Madzi
Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa madzi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zingathe kuwoneka ngati mavuto ena ambiri. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri zimaonekera pamasamba. Komabe, pa mitengo ndi zitsamba zizindikiro siziwoneka kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, choncho penyani makamaka ngati zomera zina zapafupi zikuwonetsera zizindikiro za kuwonongeka.
Zizindikiro zomwe mwalima ndi nthaka ya madzi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusokoneza
- Masamba achikasu
- Kusamba masamba
- Kutaya masamba
- Malo ochepetsetsa, otchedwa spongy m'munsi mwa tsamba
- Wilting ngakhale madzi ambiri
- Mphukira imasanduka mdima, nthawi zambiri ndi fungo lovunda.
- Kupanda maluwa kapena zipatso
- Shoot dieback
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera ziwonongeke, kuphatikizapo nthaka yomwe imakhala madzi, kaya ndi yatsopano kapena madzi amchere, nthawi ya chaka ndi mtundu wake ndi nthawi ya mbewu.
Chigumula pa nyengo yozizira ndi chovulaza kwambiri zomera chifukwa zimapuma komanso zimasowa mpweya kusiyana ndi nyengo yozizira.
Nthaŵi yochepa ya nthaka yochepetsetsa mwinamwake sichidzapweteka kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yochulukirapo ya nthaka yomwe madzi osefukira amachititsa mavuto. Ngakhale zomera zina, ngati mitengo yamphepete , mphalapala yamaluwa, mbendera iris ndi zitsamba zina , zimatha kusintha kwa madzi osefukira, zomera zambiri sizingathe; ena akhoza kuthana ndi masiku ochepa chabe.
Zimene mungachite pa Mitengo ya Madzi
Mwamwayi, nthaka ikadzasefukira, mulibe zambiri zomwe mungachite koma mukhale oleza mtima. Chifukwa chakuti chomera chimasonyeza zizindikiro za mavuto sizikutanthauza kuti sichidzatha. M'menemo:
- Musayende pa nthaka ya madzi. Mudzangowonongeka ndi kuwononga kwambiri mizu yovutika maganizo.
- Ngati zomerazo zinali pansi pa madzi, ziyeretseni ndi phula, kuti muchotse sludge ndi zina zotsala.
- Yang'anirani matenda omwe angapindule nawo zomera zolemetsa. Matenda a fungal , makamaka, amakonda nyengo yamvula.
Mukhoza kugula mita yochepa ya nthaka ya chinyezi m'masitolo ambiri a hardware. Mera idzakuwuzani inu kuchuluka kwa madzi otsala mu nthaka yanu. Ngati mudakali ndi matope, simungasowe mita kuti ndikuuzeni nthaka ili madzi.
Koma ngati mukudabwa ngati zouma zokwanira kuti mizu ipeze mpweya wofunikira, mamita adzakuuzani pamene nthaka yafika pamtunda (nthawi zambiri pakati pa 40 ndi 70%).
Kusamalira Chipinda cha Mchere Wothirira Madzi
- Ngati chomera cha madzi chiri mu chidebe ndipo simungathe kusuntha chidebe kwinakwake, tengani zomera kuchokera mu chidebe ndikuwalola kuti azikhala ndi kukwera pa nyuzipepala kapena makatoni usiku uliwonse. Akangomva mokwanira kuti awone mizu, tchepetseni aliyense amene amadzimva kuti ndi wochepa kwambiri, asananene za nthaka youma.
- Zomera zomwe zimadetsedwa ndi sludge zimakhala bwino.
- Sungani ndi kuyeretsa miphika, madzi otentha ndi masupu, kenaka musambe madzi otentha.
- Nthaka yomwe ili ndi madzi odzaza madzi idzawonongera zakudya zambiri ndipo idzasowa mlingo watsopano wa feteleza. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa feteleza organic, kuti mutulutse zakudyazo m'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene zomera zikuchira.
Ngati Mukulima Mchigumula-Malo Ochepetsedwa, Taganizirani Kuyesa Mmodzi kapena Zambiri Mwa Njirazi:
- Anakulira mabedi - Adzakhala ndi chivomezi, koma adzatentha ndi kutentha mofulumira.
- Zosungunuka zowonongeka - Izi zidzalola madzi ochulukira pa driveways ndi patios, kuchepetsa kuthamanga.
- Denga lamapiri ndi minda yamvula - kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zopanda pake.
- Kokani dziwe - yongolerani kuthamangira ku malo ogwilapo, ngakhale zitakhala zosadzaza chaka chonse.
- Sankhani zomera zosakanikirana ndi madzi - N'chifukwa chiyani mukupitiriza kulimbana?
Zotsatira:
Royal Horticultural Society
University of Illinois Extension