7 Flower Tizilombo Tizilombo Musamanyalanyaze

Palibe amene akufuna kupeza maluwa awo akulima maluwa omwe awonongeke ndi tizilombo tota njala pofuna kupanga chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Komabe, tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timapanga zochuluka osati kungosakanikira pa zomera zathu; Amatha kufalitsa nkhungu ndi matenda ena kusiyana ndi kumveka ngati maluwa omwe timakonda.

• 01 a 07

  Nsabwe za m'masamba

  Olima kulikonse amatemberera kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba obiriwira pa rozi , nyamakazi, ndi maluwa ena akukula maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuyamwitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kumayambitsa kukula ndi masamba osalimba. Komabe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri ku munda wa maluwa mwa kutumiza mavairasi a zomera ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa bokosi lakuda sooty.

  Yambani nkhondo yanu ya aphid njira yachirengedwe:

  • Bzalani lokoma alyssum m'munda wamaluwa kuti mupeze mavu opindulitsa.
  • Phatikizani zozungulira kuti mukope lacewings wanjala, ndipo yonjezerani penstemon kapena yarrow kuti mutenge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  • Sopo wa tizilombo ndi kuphulika kwakukulu kwa madzi kudzasamalira zofooka zambiri.
  • Alimbikitseni anyamatawa m'munda wanu. Mankhwala amodzi amatha kudya nsabwe za nsabwe zokwana 5,000 m'zaka zapakati pa moyo wawo.

• 02 a 07

  Oyimba

  Otoola ndi tizilombo toononga, kuwononga maluwa anu kuchokera mkati.

  Mvula yoyipa kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa ndi borer ya iris, yomwe idzadutsa lonse la iris rhizome, kusiya mabakiteriya kuvunda. Muyenera kukhala osakayikira mukawona zitsulo zamtchi pansi pazitsamba za irises kapena masamba a masamba. Mabowo a pinprick m'masamba a iris ndiwo zizindikiro za mbozi zomwe zafalikira masamba ndipo zikupita kumalo a rhizomes.

  • Osokoneza borers mwa kuchotsa masamba a iris mu kugwa, komwe kumapereka gulu la mazira a borer moth.
  • M'chaka, mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena ostoxic spray Garden Shield.
  • Njira yabwino kwambiri yopanda poizoni ndiyo kukumba zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa mutatha maluwa, zitsani zitsamba zowola, ndipo mubweretsenso magawo abwino.

• 03 a 07

  Otsitsa

  Pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'litali, tizilombo timene timayang'ana timadzi timene timayang'ana. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitikusonkhanitsa zambiri pa zomera, ndipo timathamanga pamene mukuyandikira. Komabe, zomwe simukuziwona ndi poizoni tizilombo ta njala timayaka nthawi zonse pamene amaika pakamwa pawo m'munsi mwa masamba a maluwa anu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kudutsa mbali yowonongeka kwa tsamba, kusonyeza ngati nsonga zamphepete mwa masamba. Tizilombo timafalitsa kachilombo ka aster yellows.

  • Chotsani zinyansi m'munda kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yozizira.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zoyandama kuti muteteze masamba ofikira masamba anu.
  • Kuphulika masamba othamanga kuchokera ku zomera ndi madzi amphamvu.
  • Kutaya anthu akuluakulu ndi sopo, siprethrin, kapena Sevin.
  • Sungani dandelion ndi nthula namsongole kutali ndi munda wamaluwa , monga momwe amaperekera masamba.
  • Alimbikitseni tizilombo topindulitsa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tizirombo ta pirate, zomwe zimadya mazira ndi mphutsi za masamba.

• 04 a 07

  Mealybugs

  Mealybugs samaganizira kwambiri, monga tizilombo tomwe timakhala patali patali 3/16 ndipo timayenda pang'onopang'ono. Uchi woumba umene iwo amathawo umathandizira zowonjezera kukula. Pomwe nkhungu zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masamba, zimachepetsa photosynthesis, zimafooketsa zomera ndikuzipangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.

  Mukaona kukula koyera pa zomera zanu, mukhoza kukhala ndi mayalbubu. Njira zothandizira mayalybugs ndizo:

  • Pewani madzi owonjezera ndi overfertilizing popeza mayalybugs amakopeka ndi kukula kwatsopano ndi zomera ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni.
  • Sungani swaboni ya thonje mukumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito tizirombo kuti tiwawononge ndi kuwapha mwamsanga.
  • Mutha kupopera tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa madzi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Malathion kapena Orthene.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito sopo kapena tizilombo monga mafuta; Zakudyazi sizimapweteketsa azungu komanso tizilombo tina tapindulitsa.
  • Alimbikitseni tizilombo topindulitsa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• 05 a 07

  Mitengo Yomera

  "Nkhumba zowonjezera" ndi mawu omwe amaphatikizapo zimbombo zambiri zowona, mamembala a dongosolo la Hemiptera la tizilombo. Mitundu yowonjezera yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa ndi nkhumba, tizilombo ta harlequin, ndi bugs.

  Mofanana ndi timapepala ta timapepala timene timayambitsa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo, ndi mphukira. Chotsatira chake ndi chomera chokhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena akuda ndi kukula kofooka. Dahlias , azaleas , daisies , liatris , ndi asters ndi maluwa ochepa okha omwe mbozizi zimakonda kudya. Olima munda ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nkhumba zowonongeka ndi zitsamba zowonjezera anayi, zomwe zimakula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri mbozi imakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

  • Nkhumba zamasamba zimayenda mofulumira tizirombo, koma mukhoza kuzichotsa ndi kuziponya mu chidebe cha madzi asopo ngati mutuluka mofulumira, monga mbozi imakhala yowala m'mawa.
  • Kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma neem kapena sopo tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  • Kuteteza mbewu zokhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zowonongeka kumathandiza kuti mbeu zisawonongeke ndi kuwononga masamba anu.
  • Nkhumba zowonjezera zingaphedwe mwa kupopera mbewu zanu ndi neem, Sevin, kapena diazinon. Gwiritsani ntchito mochepa, monga mankhwalawa adzapha tizilombo tounika.

• 06 cha 07

  Scale

  Poyamba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono sizingawonekere kukhala amoyo. Chophimba chophimba chomwe chimateteza ngati nkhuku zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ngati zitsamba kapena zowonjezera zachilengedwe pa zomera zawo. Tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pansi pano timakhala ndi moyo wambiri, komabe, kudyetsa zomera m'munda nthawi yonse yomwe ikukula komanso pakhomo. Kuwonongeka kumawoneka ngati kukula kochepa, tsamba lakuda, mawanga achikasu pamasamba, ndi kukula kwa nkhungu zomwe zimakhala bwino pa nthawi ya uchi.

  Nsomba za Parasi tic chikondi chogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ngati tizilombo, ndipo mungaone umboni wa izi ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe akubaya zida zankhaninkhani. Zida zomwezo zimapangitsa kuti tisagwirizane ndi mankhwala ambiri opha tizilombo, koma mafuta otentha amatha kuchepetsa tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira.

  Kuti muyambe kulamulira:

  • Chotsani nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo.
  • Pewani tizilombo ndi dzanja-njira yothetsera ngati chiwerengero chiri chochepa.
  • Dab tizilombo totere ndi swaboni ya thonje yoviikidwa mukumwa mowa.
  • Alimbikitseni tizilombo topindulitsa monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito sopo kapena mafuta ophimba. Izi zidzafuna zofunidwa mobwerezabwereza koma ziri zotetezeka kwa chilengedwe.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a neem ndi zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Mafuta a neem neem, azadirachtin , ndi othandiza kwambiri.
  • Ngati mankhwala akufunika, omwe ali ndi acephate kapena imidacloprid ali othandiza ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

• 07 a 07

  Whiteflies

  Pa chisokonezo, whiteflies zimayambira za zomera zomwe zimamera monga mtambo wakuphwanyidwa, koma kuwonongeka kwake ndi koopsa. Ichi ndi chinsomba chodziletsa, cholimbikitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timalimbikitsa tizilombo timene timakhala timatchikasu komanso timadontho tomwe timayamwa. Maluwa ena achizungu amanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Whiteflies ndi ana a alimi omwe amawotcha kutentha, amene amazindikira kuti amakhala ndi njoka zamtundu wambiri. Mbalame zimatha kulamulidwa m'njira zingapo:

  • Gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zofooka pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuti tibweretse ku zomera.
  • Misampha yamtundu yambiri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire ma whiteflies akuluakulu.
  • Limbikitsani zinyama zakutchire monga nkhanza ndi ziphuphu.
  • Sopo zamadzimadzi zimagwira ntchito bwino pa zofooka zambiri koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
  • Mafuta a mafuta ndi mafuta ena odyetsa amatha kupha whiteflies; onetsetsani kuti muzitha kutsitsa zomera.
  • Kumene kuli kofunika mankhwala ophera tizilombo, yesetsani kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osakaniza, omwe amakhalapo kwa kanthawi kochepa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi pyrethrin ndizo kusankha bwino.
  • Malathion ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mochepa.