Zithunzi za Njiwa ndi Nkhunda

01 pa 13

Nicobar Pigeon

Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya njiwa ndi nkhunda, ndipo zambiri ndizo mbalame zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zonse ziri mu banja la mbalame Columbidae ndi kugawana zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a thupi, mapepala osakanikirana ndi zakudya zambiri zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera . Nkhunda ndi njiwa zimapezeka mu malo ambiri, ndi mitundu yawo yochititsa chidwi, zizindikiro zosavuta komanso zosiyana ndi zomwe zimawathandiza kuti agwirizanitse ndi zosavuta. Pendekani kudzera mu nyumbayi kuti muphunzire zambiri za nkhunda zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi nkhunda, kuphatikizapo komwe mungayendere kuti muwonjezere zokongolazi ku mndandanda wa moyo wanu.

Dzina la sayansi : Caloenas nicobarica
Chigawo : Kuchokera India kudutsa Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines ndi Palau, kuphatikizapo zilumba zing'onozing'ono m'madera omwewo.

Nthenga zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, nthenga zambiri za imvi ndi mchira woyera woyera wa njiwa ya Nicobar ndizosiyana. Tsoka ilo, kukongola uku ndi kotopetsa, chifukwa mbalameyi ndiwotchuka kwambiri poachingidwa molakwika. Kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe kumapangitsanso nkhunda za Nicobar, koma pazilumba zing'onozing'ono zosasokonezeka zingathe kupambana. Mapulogalamu obereketsa omwe athandizidwa amathandiza kuti mbalameyi ikhale ndi zinyama komanso zoosera padziko lonse lapansi.

02 pa 13

Zipatso Zokongoletsedwa ndi Rose-Nkhunda

Dzina la sayansi : Ptilinopus regina
Chigawo : Southern Indonesia mpaka kumadera akum'maŵa kumpoto ndi kummawa kwa Australia.

Nkhunda zachitsulo zodzala ndi duwa zimakhala ndi ziboda za utawaleza ndi mutu wake wa pinki, mutu wakuda ndi mawere, mimba yachikasu ndi ya lalanje ndi zobvala zapamwamba ndi mapiko obiriwira okongoletsedwa ndi kusamba kwa chikasu. Nkhunda zazikuluzikuluzi zimakonda mapiri a mvula ndipo sizidya zipatso zokha monga momwe dzinatchulidwira, komanso masamba a kanjedza ndi mipesa yotentha. Zowonjezera m'magulu awo, nkhundazi siziopsezedwa kapena kuopsya ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa.

03 a 13

Common Bronzewing

Dzina la sayansi : Phaps chalcoptera
Mtundu : Kulimbana ndi Australia.

Palibe chinthu chodziwika bwino pa maluwa odabwitsa a bronzewing wamba, ndipo mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa ndi utawaleza wa iridescence omwe amasonyeza pamapiko ake. Amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana , ngakhale akazi ali ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali. M'malo mwa Australia, mbalamezi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malo ambirimbiri, ngakhale kuti zimakonda kupezeka kuzipululu zakugwa kwambiri komanso mvula yamvula yamkuntho.

04 pa 13

Spinifex Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Mwinamwake plumifera
Mtundu : Kulimbana ndi Australia.

Ngakhale nkhunda zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Australia zimapewa zigawo zowonongeka kwambiri za continent, spinifex njiwa imakonda malo owuma, okhala ndi miyala. Kumeneko, mapiko ake omwe amaoneka ngati akhama kwambiri komanso mdima wakuda komanso wakuda akuphatikizira bwino. Chithunzi cholimba molimba mtima chimayima, monga momwe thupi lakuda, lalitali. Ngakhale kuti pali malonda odyetsa mbalamezi zachilendo, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chokhazikika ndipo sichikuwopsedwa.

05 a 13

Crested Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Ocyphaps lophotes
Mtundu : Kulimbana ndi Australia.

Mkulu kuposa nsuwani wake spinifex njiwa, njiwa yamoto imakhala yodziwika kwambiri ndi mdima wakuda pa mapewa a imvi, iridescence kuwonetsera mu nthenga zazikulu zoyera-nyemba ndi nthenga zachiwiri ndi mchira wakuda uli ndi nsonga yoyera. Mphepete mwachitsulo chofiira ndi pinki yosamba pambali pa khosi ndi yabwino kuyendetsa malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo chomera chochepa kwambiri ndi chachikulu kwa kukula kwa mbalameyi. Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'madera ambiri, m'madera otukuka komanso m'madera akumidzi ku Australia.

06 cha 13

Victoria Crowned-Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Goura victoria
Chigawo : Southern Indonesia mpaka Papua New Guinea.

Mphungu ya mbalameyi siingakhale utawaleza, koma mtundu wake wa buluu wa mtundu wonse ndi ubweya wolemera wa burgundy ndi wosiyana. Komabe, mbali yake yapaderadera kwambiri ndi yaikulu, yofiira, ndi nthenga iliyonse yokhala ndi zoyera. Maski wakuda ndi diso lofiira amawonetsanso, ndikupereka nkhundayi mwachinsinsi. Amatchulidwa kuti mfumu ya Britain, Mfumukazi Victoria, mbalameyi imakhala yachifumu ndipo imawonekera kwambiri ku ukapolo ku malo osungiramo nyama.

07 cha 13

Orange-Yophika Green-Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Treron bicinctus
Mtunda : Kuchokera India kudutsa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kupita kumwera kwa Indonesia.

Nkhundayi imakhala yachilendo kudera lonse la nkhalango zomwe zili ndi zipatso zambiri, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa malo kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa anthu. Mitundu yofewa ya mafunde ake alibe mizere yovuta ya munda wotchuka imatulutsa nkhunda zambiri zokongola, koma mitundu yodabwitsa - yachikasu, yobiriwira, pinki, lalanje ndi imvi - imagwirizana pamodzi bwino. Nkhundayi imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino omwe amachititsa kukhala mtendere ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri.

08 pa 13

Luzon Kuchetsa-Mtima

Dzina la sayansi : Gallicolumba luzonica
Mtundu : Kulimbana ndi kumpoto kwa Philippines.

Kuyang'ana koyamba pa malo ofiira ofiira pa chifuwa cha mbalamezi kungakhale kochititsa mantha, chifukwa mthunzi wofiira womwe umalowetsa kutsuka wofiira ukhoza kuwoneka ngati kuvulaza koopsa. Ichi ndi chigawo chodziwika bwino cha mtima wa Luzoni-koma, komanso nkhundazi zimakhala ndi chikasu choyera, zofiira zamtundu wa buluu ndi mapiko ambiri . Chovala chofiirira ndi choyera chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Mwatsoka, kugula mitengo ndi kusaka zikubweretsa mavuto pa mitundu iyi, ndipo manambala ake akuchepa mofulumira.

09 cha 13

Mindanao Kuchetsa-Mtima

Dzina la sayansi : Gallicolumba crinigera
Mtundu : Kulimbana ndi kum'mwera kwa Philippines.

Mmodzi mwa nkhunda zakupha-mtima, Mindanao akutuluka-mtima amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu kuposa mitundu ina. Mayina a mainawa amatchulidwa momveka bwino, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa, khosi lake lobiriwira limawala ngati emerald. Mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta kuwononga malo okhala ndi mitengo yodula mitengo, komanso mitengo ina yoletsedwa, kuphatikizapo kusaka chakudya ndi kusalidwa kosayenera kwa malonda a pet.

10 pa 13

Kupanga Imperial-Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Ducula bicolor
Chigawo : Myanmar kudzera ku Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Philippines.

Mbalame yakuda ndi yakuda ikhoza kuoneka ngati yokongola poyamba, koma nyanga ya njiwa ndi njiwa yokongola yokhala ndi maonekedwe ophweka ndi nkhope yabwino. Mphuno yake imakhala yoyera padziko lonse lapansi, ndi nthenga zakuda zakuda zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zowoneka komanso zithawa. Maso a mdima akuwonekera kwambiri mu nkhope yoyera, kukulitsa maonekedwe okongola a mbalameyi.

11 mwa 13

Nkhunda ya Emerald

Dzina la sayansi : Chalcophaps indica
Mtunda : Wafala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kuchokera India kudutsa Thailand ndi Vietnam, kum'mwera kwa China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea ndi mbali zina za Australia.

Mapiko okongola a nkhunda a emerald okhala ndi nthenga zakuda zakuda ndi chizindikiro chake, koma pakhosi pake pinki ndi mmero, pamphumi yoyera ndi nsidongo komanso korona wofiirira ndi yokongola. Mitundu yamtundu umenewu imakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana komwe ingapezeke m'mapiri a mvula, mitengo, minda ndi malo omwewo. Momwe malo amenewo akutha, komabe mbalamezi zikuchepa.

12 pa 13

Peckon

Dzina la sayansi : Guinea columba
Mtunda : Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara.

Komanso imatchedwa nkhunda ya ku Africa, nkhunda yaing'ono imapezeka m'madera otseguka kapena otsekemera. Zigawo zake zimafalikira m'madera onse akummwera kwa Sahara ndi Africa komanso madera akumidzi ndi kumidzi, ngakhale kuti akusowa m'nkhalango zakuya. Mphuno yake, imvi ndi dzimbiri zimatuluka ndi zoyera, ndipo nthenga zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake. Chigoba chofiira kwambiri choyera choyera chozungulira pafupi ndi diso lachikasu chimaperekanso mbalameyi mawu omveka komanso osamveka.

13 pa 13

Rock Pigeon

Dzina la sayansi : Columba livia
Mtundu : Padziko lonse.

Anthu ambiri okwera mbalame amangoona kuti nkhunda zambiri zimagwirizana ndi nkhunda zabwino, komabe mbalamezi zimatuluka pamutu, ndipo mapiko a mdima amatha kukhala abwino kwambiri. M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, nkhunda zimenezi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa, kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira mpaka yofiira, kuwapatsa mitundu yambiri. Mbalame zam'mphepete mwa miyala ku Ulaya, Africa ndi Middle East, mbalamezi zafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimaonedwa kuti n'zosavuta kumadera ambiri.