Zochita ndi Zochita za Kuphimba Pansi

01 a 04

Zipangizo Zamatabwa Zamatabwa

Zofunda zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhanza komanso zimafuna kusamalira . Musakhululukire za izo. Kuyimika kapena kumanga madenga kumathandiza kumakhetsa madzi ndi kuchepetsa chisanu kumanga. Zotsatira zake ndizo, mapulaneti otsetsereka ngati mapepala a asphalt , matenga a matabwa , kapena matabwa a nkhuni amagwedezeka ngati nsomba za nsomba, zidutswa zothandizira kukhetsa madzi.

Kudenga padenga ndi nyama yosiyana. Ndi mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri (pakati pa 1/4 "mpaka 1/2" pa phazi ngati amamangidwa bwino), madenga apamwamba samangokhetsa madzi mosavuta. Denga lalitali likulengedwa ngati denga la monolithic pamwamba ndipo liyenera kuthana ndi nthawi yochepa ya madzi oima.

Pali mitundu itatu yokhala ndi mapulaneti apamwamba :

• Nsalu kapena 'Single-Ply' Zophimba (monga EPDM)
• Chophimba Chokongoletsedwa (BUR)
• Kusinthidwa Kwazitsulo Zamadzimadzi

EPDM ndipamwamba zatsopano zamatabwa apamwamba pa denga (+/- 55) ndipo BUR ndiye wakale kwambiri (+/- 120). Buluu losinthidwa liri pakati pa (+/- 60 zaka). Phunziroli lidzawunika zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zokhumudwitsa zapanyumba iliyonse.

02 a 04

Mapulogalamu ndi Zochita za EPDM Single Ply Zojambula Zojambula

Pali mitundu yambiri ya denga la pulasitiki / polima omwe amaphatikizapo PVC, Neoprene, EPDM ndi ena ochepa. Komabe, EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, makamaka pogona.

Denga la EPDM limapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakina zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala bwino. Zimathandizanso kukhazikitsa denga lanu ndi chipinda chapamwamba - ndikudula ndalama zowonongeka ndi kutentha - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wochezeka. Mabwinja a EPDM oponyera miyala amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira

• Kutenga denga la EPDM kulibe madzi.
• Amakulolani kuti mutseke padenga lanu lonse.
• Kukonzekera ndi kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo; eni nyumba ayenera kuchita zina monga mapulani a DIY.
• Zojambulazo zatha pakati pa zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo zimagonjetsa mphepo, madzi, ndi moto.
• Denga la padenga silifunika kulimbikitsanso chifukwa denga la EPDM ndi lopepuka.
• Kuthamanga n'kosavuta kwambiri ndi mapulaneti a EPDM.
• Denga la EPDM ndilokhazikika - silikuwombera kapena kusefukira mosavuta - ndi kukonza kuli kosavuta.

Wotsutsa

• Muyenera kukhala ndi denga la EPDM lomwe laikidwa ndi katswiri wodzipanga makina omwe amadziwa bwino kukhazikitsa denga. Zingakhale zokwera mtengo.
• Zipangizo zilizonse zakunja - mapaipi, machitidwe a HVAC, chimneys - zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu ku EPDM ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke ngati sizikuyaka bwino.
• Denga lapala lingathe kuonongeka ndi nthambi, magalimoto oyendetsa mapazi pa nthawi yowonongeka, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphepo. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukuyenda pa denga la nembanemba.

03 a 04

Zochita ndi Zopindulitsa za Zojambula Pamwamba (BUR)

Denga lopangidwira (BUR) linali mtundu wochuluka wa denga lopanda denga mpaka phokoso lokhazikika ndi lopangidwa ndi Bitumen linapangidwa. BUR amagwiritsa ntchito phula ndi miyala kuti apange mpweya wosanjikiza pamwamba pa denga. Zina mwazipindulitsa zazikulu za kumangidwe kumapangidwe ndizokhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, kufalikira kwake kwakukulu kwa padenga la nyumbayo, komanso kukanika kwake kuwonongeka. Ndi kusankha kokwera mtengo kwa nyumba yokhalamo, ndipo zofukiza zina zomwe zimadza ndi tar ndi miyala zingakhale zosokoneza. Nazi zina zowonjezereka ndi zowonjezera za kumangidwe kumangidwe:

Zotsatira

• Kumanga nsanja kumatha zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndikukonzekera nthawi zonse.
• Mitundu yambiri yamatabwa yokhayokhayo imakhala yokwaniritsa zosowa zanu - kumangirira bwino monga asphalt, kutsekedwa kwa asphalt, kumanga ozizira, ndi zina zotero.
• Zimateteza kwambiri madzi, mazira a UV, ndi nyengo yabwino.
• Ndikokusamalira kochepa ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zisunge nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo.
• N'zosavuta kuchotsa zigawo pamene akukonza kapena kukonzanso denga.
• Mzere wojambulidwa pamwambawu umapangitsa kukhala wosagwirizana kwambiri ndi magalimoto oyendetsa mapazi.

Wotsutsa

• Kuika kwake kumatenga nthawi yaitali chifukwa kupanga izo kumaphatikizapo zipangizo zingapo - asphalt, malasha, phula, miyala, etc.
• Mafuta ndi mpweya woopsa amatha kutuluka panthawi yopanga.
• Ili ndi ndalama zowonongeka koyamba.
• Zimayambitsa mphepo komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
• Ndilolemera kwambiri ndikufuna kuti maulendo a denga asamangidwe asanakhazikitsidwe.
• Nthaŵi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza gwero la kutsika ndipo nthawi zina zimafuna kuthetsa denga lonse.
• Kumanga nsanja sikumasinthasintha m'madera otentha ndipo kumakhala kovuta.

04 a 04

Zochita ndi Zoipa Zomwe Zidasinthidwa Zopangira Zamadzimadzi

Sizinatengere nthawi yaitali kuti anthu asakonde kusokonezeka, kutentha, ndi fungo la kumanga madenga apamwamba (BUR). Koma kwa zaka 60 BUR anali njira yokhayo. Kenaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1960, makina atsopano adatuluka omwe amatchedwa bitumen roofing (MBR). Denga lamtundu umenewu linapangitsa kuti ntchito yovomerezeka ya BUR iwonongeke komanso kuwonjezera mapepala ophimba mapepala kapena mapepala omwe ankalimbikitsidwa kuti apangitse mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.

Zotsatira

• Mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mipukutu yowonongeka yopanga malo aakulu osasunthika.
• Zowonongeka zochepa kuposa ntchito yopulumutsira BUR ndi kuchepetsa kuika kolakwika.
• Dothi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki lopangidwa ndi polima limakhala lochepetsetsa bwino komanso limasinthasintha pa kutentha kochepa.
• Njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuphatikizapo zowonjezera, zowunikira zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuzizira, kuzigwiritsira ntchito.
• Kukonzekera kochepa komanso kosatha.
• Mtengo wotsika.
• Zitha kusinthika kumapeto kwa moyo wothandiza.
• Zimapereka chitsimikizo chabwino kuposa BUR omwe ali ndi mpata wofanana ngati wa EPDM.

Wotsutsa

• Njira zina zothandizira zimafuna kutsegula moto / ng'anjo yomwe imakhala ndi zofunikira zachinsinsi.
• Mankhwala ogwedeza ayenera kutsatidwa bwino kuti asathenso kutuluka.