Zomera Zachilengedwe

Zomera zowonongeka ndizo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa monga gawo la moyo wa zomera za dera lina osati malo awo oyamba. Choncho, kuti muyenerere udindo wotero, zikhalidwe ziwiri ziyenera kukumana:

1. Chomera chomwe chili pambaliyi chiyenera kukhala chachilendo ("zosowa," "kutulukira," ndi "mlendo" ndi maina ena omwe amakuwuzani kuti chomera ndi chachilendo).
2. Iyenera kumakula yokha ndikupanga mbadwo watsopano wopanda thandizo laumwini (mwachitsanzo, popanda kuthirira, feteleza, kugawa , kuwononga tizilombo, kapena kulamulira kwa udzu). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, umakhala chomera chamtchire m'dziko lawo lovomerezeka. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mayiko akunja ndizovuta kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Pamene chomera chimabala malo, izi zikhonza kukhala "zabwino" kapena chinthu choipa, malinga ndi malingaliro anu a zomera.

Nkhani ya Malingaliro: Zomera Zamasamba Zotsutsana ndi Zomera Zowonongeka

Mwachitsanzo, tikamagula zomera zowonongeka (monga kakombo kakombo ) omwe ali ndi maluwa okongola ndikuwabzala m'minda yathu, ife, patokha, tikhoza kukondwera ngati zokongola izi zimakhala ndi zomera ndi kufalikira, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti maluwa ambiri azisangalala (ndipo iwo ali mfulu). Mofananamo, wamaluwa akhala akusangalatsidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndi masamba omwe akugwa ( Euonymus alata ), osayang'ana pamene chomera chikuyamba kufalikira m'nkhalango ndikuyenda bwino popanda thandizo laumwini.

Koma anthu ena akhoza kuganiza mosiyana za zomera zoterozo, powona ngati zovuta (kapena zoipa). Zili choncho chifukwa, nthawi zina, zomera zachilendo zomwe zimakhala zomera zosafunika ndizo alimi olimba kwambiri omwe amalephera kulamulira, mosasamala kanthu za kuyesa kuziletsa.

Zomera zoterezi zimakhala ndi dzina loipa kwa iwo: ndizo, "zopanda pake." Zomera zomwe zimakhalapo m'matendawa zimatha kuthetsa zomera zomwe zimakhalako, kapena " zachikhalidwe ". Mabungwe alipo omwe cholinga chawo chokha ndicho kukonzekera kuti achitepo kanthu pa zitsamba zosautsa . Koma sizitsamba zonse zokhala ndi chilengedwe.

Mitengo yosakanikirana ingathe kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zokhudzana ndi dziko la North America zimaperekedwa m'mndandanda pansipa (kuphatikizapo maluwa a kambuku ndi matawi otentha omwe atchulidwa kale). Tawonani kuti, kulembetsa mndandanda wotere, ndikwanira kuti chomeracho chili ndi mbali zina za North America. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zitsanzo zonsezi zakhala zikuchitika m'madera onse a dziko lapansi.

Namsongole

Mitengo ina yosakanikirana nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati namsongole. Koma kodi namsongole ndi chiyani chomwe sichidalira malingaliro anu. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti sizinthu zonsezi zomwe zimakhala udzu woopsa . Anthu ambiri amaganiza za zinyama, monga zitsamba (masamba awo amadya ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa "dandelion masamba"):

1. Chijapanizi chojambulidwa ( Polygonum cuspidatum )
2. Dandelion ( Taraxacum )
3. Zinyama Charlie ( Glechoma hederacea )

Perennials

Zina mwa zolembera pamndandandawu ndizosawonongeka, zina siziri. Fufuzani kafukufuku aliyense musanayambe kukula kuti muphunzire zomwe zili m'dera lanu:

1. Susan wakuda maso ( Rudbeckia hirta )
2. Mbendera ya Buluu ( Iris versicolor )
3. Bugleweed ( Ajuga reptans )
4. Butterbur ( Petasites hybridus )
5. Foxglove ( Digitalis purpurea )
6. Nsonga ndi anapiye ( Sempervivum tectorum )

1. Lenten ananyamuka ( Helleborus orientalis )
2. Lily-of-the-valley ( Convallaria majalis )
3. Mapiko a Kum'mawa ( Papaver orientale )
4. Vinca chivundikiro chapansi
5. Bakuman violets ( Viola odorata )
6. Gulu lofiira ( Iris pseudacorus )

Mababu

Izi mababu a masika nthawi zina amatha kufota m'madera ouma. Mazira a Snowdrops ndi Scilla kumayambiriro kwa masika kuti maluwa awo abwera ndipo udzu usanakhalepo kutalika kwake:

1. Chisipanishi bluebell ( Hyacinthoides hispanica )
2. Snowdrops ( Galanthus nivalis )
3. Daffodil ( Narcissus )
4. Scilla
5. Allium
6. Munda wa Betelehemu ( Ornithogalum umbellatum )

Zitsamba ndi Mipesa

Mitengo iyi imakhala yovuta. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zimavuta kuphonya zotsatira zomwe adakhala nazo kumalo otentha a ku North America:

1. Mtedza wa Morrow ( Lonicera morrowii ) ndi maolivi otentha ( Elaeagnus umbellata )
2. Japanese barberry ( Berberis thunbergii )

1. Kumayambiriro kotchedwa Oriental ( Celastrus orbiculatus )
2. Nkhokwe ya ku Japan ( Lonicera japonica )
3. Chilasha chachingerezi ( Hedera helix )

Maganizo Otsiriza

Kuti mumalize ndi kuwerengera, kumbukirani kuti, pamene zomera zonse zosautsa, mwakutanthauzira, zimakhalanso zomera, osati zomera zonse zosafunika.

Kusiyanitsa kosiyana kukumbukira ndikuti pakati pa " zomera zakudziko " ndi " maluwa a kuthengo ." Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunena za zomera zonse zomwe zimamera zakutchire zomwe ziri ndi maluwa okongola. Koma sizitsamba zonse zakutchire ndizomwe zimayambira ; ena ali naturalized (kapena ngakhale invasive).