Zomera Zophimba Zovala Zogonjetsa

) Mukuganiza kuti mukukhala ndi mphamvu pa malo anu, mutenganso udzu ndi chivundikiro chosatha. Mwachotsa njinga, munabzala makasitomala , ndipo mumayisakaniza. Izo zinkawoneka zabwino - mpaka nsombazo zimawaphimba iwo. Munaiwala za kufunikira kokhala zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi zamoyo monga malo omwe zimakhala m'madera kumene nyamazi zimakhala.

Osati kudandaula. Inu munali ndi lingaliro lolondola. Anthu ochulukirapo akuzindikira ubwino wa zowonjezera zowonjezera pansi ndi kukulumikiza.

Poyerekeza ndi udzu , amapulumutsa pamadzi. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwe ukhoza kunena kwabwino kwa woponya phokoso uyo, wothira udzu. Mukungoyenera kuphunzira zazitsamba zomwe zili bwino kuti zisawonongeke: zochepa zomwe zimakhala zochepa zomwe mbalame sizidya.

Mwamwayi, palibe kusowa kwa chivundikiro chomwecho chosatha, kuphatikizapo zitsamba zazifupi monga Blue Rug Juniper ndi Blue Star Juniper . Zambiri mwazitsulo zosagonjetsedwa ndi mchenga zimakhalanso ndi mthunzi wolekerera, kuthetsa vuto linalake lokhazikitsa malo. Kuwonjezera apo, zomera zomwe anthu amazipeza zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa nswala: Nkhumba zimapeza kuti kununkhiza kwawo kumakhumudwitsa ndikuzisiya, ndikupanga zomera izi kuti zithetse kulamulira.

M'nkhani ino, malo ena osatha omwe amatha kubzalidwa ndiwotchulidwa pamene ulamuliro wa chilombo ndi vuto.

Ground yosatha imaphatikizapo kulamulira kwa azinyama

• Allegheny spurge ( Pachysandra procumbens ) ndi Japanese pachysandra ( Pachysandra terminalis )

• Oats kumpoto kwa nyanja ( Chasmanthium latifolium )
• Buluu la oat Blue ( Helictotrichon sempervirens )
• Liriope , kapena "lilyturf" ( Liriope spicata )
• Bugleweed ( Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea')
• Mitengo ya mchisiti, kapena "periwinkle vinca mipesa" ( Vinca wamng'ono )
• Deadnettle ( Lamium ) ndi mngelo wamkulu wachikasu
• Catnip zomera ( Nepeta cataria )
• Mitengo yokoma ( Galium odoratum )

• Zokwawa za thyme , monga thyolly thyme ( Thymus pseudolanuginosus )
• Khutu la mwanawankhosa ( Stachys byzantina )
• Emerald Gaiety ( Euonymus fortunei)
• Yellow loosestrife ( Lysimachia punctata 'Alexander')

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nthaka izi zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.

Nkhani Yachiwiri ya Pachysandra

Pali awiri a pachysandra omwe angaganizire posankha zophimba pansi. Pachysandra terminalis ndi chiyanjano cha ku America, Allegheny spurge ( Pachysandra procumbens ), onse awiri amakula mpaka mamita awiri ndi mamita awiri. Ku North America, Japan pachysandra ndi chivundikiro cholimba kwambiri ndipo chidzadzaza malo mofulumira. Koma ma pacysandra awiriwa amagwiranso ntchito polamulira.

• Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala wamkulu mpaka kumpoto monga USDA chomera hardiness zone 5. M'madera 7-10 ndizomwe zimakhala zowonjezera masamba.
• Allegheny spurge ( Pachysandra procumbens ) ndi malo osatha omwe amapezeka kummawa kwa US kuchokera ku Kentucky kupita ku Florida. Choncho amavomerezedwa ndi okonda mbewu zakubadwira ku US
• Zomba ziwiri zonsezi zimayenera kukula mumtunda wolemera. Awonetseni madzi okwanira, komanso onetsetsani kuti nthaka ikutha bwino. Ngakhale kuti dzuwa ndilolera, zonsezi zimakhala zochepa mumdima .

Mwinanso mungagwiritse ntchito mwayi wawo wolekerera mthunzi popeza madera amdima nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta polima. Mu mthunzi wonse, masamba a pachysandra ndi obiriwira, obiriwira. Masamba ake amayamba kuwala, dzuwa limalowa. Pamene kugwa kukuyandikira, tsamba la Allegheny limatuluka limakhala losavuta. M'nyengo yotchedwa Allegheny spurge imatulutsa maluwa okongola, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira. Japani ya pachysandra imakhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Ngati mukufuna zina mwazo, mukhoza kutenga cuttings wa zimayambira kapena masamba a mitundu yonse ya pachysandra. Koma popeza pachysandra imafalikira kudzera pa rhizomes , ndi zosavuta kuzigawanitsa m'chaka. Kokani pansi pa zomera zanu ndikuyang'anitsitsa rhizomes. Pansi pa mfundo iliyonse, mudzawona mizu ikudyetsa zomera zina pamwambapa. Pangani mabala anu pazigawozi kuti mugawane zomera.

Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa "Mbewu"

"Grass ndi udzu," inu mukuti? Pamene anthu ambiri amatchula udzu, akukamba za udzu wamba womwe ambirife takhala tikukuta kuyambira ubwana wathu. Koma udzu wina suyenera kutchetcha. Amadziwika kuti " udzu wokongola ." Mofanana ndi pachysandras zomwe tafotokozazi, udzu wokongoletsa ukhoza kukhala m'malo mwa udzu. Mitundu itatu yokongola ya udzu-kuphatikizapo wannabe imodzi-ndiyo nthaka yabwino yomwe imaphatikizapo makamaka kuyendetsa ziweto. Ndi ma oats a kumpoto, oat blue oat, ndi lilyturf.

Mafuta a m'nyanja ya kumpoto ( Chasmanthium latifolium ) ndi udzu wokongola womwe umabala masamba 24-36 pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira. Dzina lake limachokera ku nyemba zake zambewu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati oats. Udzu wosakanika wa udzuwu umakhala wozizira kwambiri mpaka kumadera okongola 5. Ngakhale zitatha masamba ake atauma ndi kufa, zimapereka chidwi kwa nyengo yozizira.

Udzu wobiriwira wa buluu ( Helictotrichon sempervirens ) ndi udzu wozizira wokongola womwe ukhoza kukulira mu USDA chomera malo odyera 4-8 ndipo ndiwothandiza kugwira ntchito yachangu. Chivundikirochi chimakhala ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi mamita awiri (ndi chiwerengero chofanana) ndipo chimakulira mumdima wovunda. Pangani dothi lonse la dzuŵa ndi dothi lodzaza bwino ngati mukufuna kusindikiza chikwangwani cha buluu cha masamba ake. Chomeracho chimapangitsanso zokongola, maluwa amdima okhala ndi ubuluu wachilimwe m'nyengo yotentha yomwe imatembenuza kukolola golide m'dzinja.

Pezani chivundikiro chachifupi, yesani lilyturf ( Liriope spicata ). Lilyturf kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi udzu wokongola koma kwenikweni si udzu weniweni. Zingakhale zowonjezereka m'madera 4-10 ndipo zimangotsala mamita awiri okha. Amakonda madzi, koma amasankhiranso nthaka yabwino. Sankhani dera lomwe liri ndi mthunzi wa padera ndi nthaka yochuluka, muzinthu zakufa ndi zotsatira zabwino. Chomera chofanana ndi udzu, nayonso, chiri ndi maluwa a spiky, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wochokera ku white kupita ku lavender. M'dzinja imanyamula mabulosi amdima. Mudzafuna kuti mukhale nacho, komabe, chifukwa chosokoneza.

Kukula Kosavuta Kumatha Kukhudza

Kuwonjezera pa lilyturf, nthaka imangotenga mankhwala okhawo bwino.

Koma omwe tatsala pang'ono kuwoneka ndi ovuta. Muyenera kulingalira za nkhawa zanu zokhudzana ndi ziweto zotsutsana ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa zawo zisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zomera. Mofanana ndi lilyturf, malowa ali ndi alimi olimba kotero kuti mungafune kuwasunga.

Bugleweed , kapena "ajuga" ( Ajuga reptans ) ndi chomera chosawonongeka chomwe sichidyedwa ndi nsomba, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chothandizira kulamulira. Icho chimakhala ndi chiphuphu chofiira. Ajuga ingakulire m'madera a 3-10 ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa, ngakhale pamene imakhala maluwa imakhala masentimita angapo. Ajuga ndi chomera chosavuta kukula - chosavuta, kwenikweni. Zidzakula dzuwa kapena gawo la mthunzi, ndipo sizingatheke pokhapokha ngati nthaka ikuyenda bwino. Zidzakhala ndi matope akuluakulu ndikukupatsani maonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa. Koma idzaphulika pamalo onse, nthawi zambiri m'malo osavomerezeka.

Mitengo ya mchisiti , kapena periwinkle vinca mpesa ( Vinca Wamng'ono ) ndi chivundi chosatha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu m'malo mwa udzu komanso kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Zambiri m'madera 4-8, zokwawa za mchisitara zimafuna madzi abwino. Chophimba chotetezera mthunzichi, nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu, komwe mwini nyumba amasankha udzu amatha kusiya mwamsanga chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa. Mtengo wa mpesa wa mchisitara umakula masentimita atatu ndi limodzi kuchokera pansi, koma masamba ake omwe amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amafalikira mpaka masentimita 18. Mzuwu umayambira pamphuno pamene akukwera pansi ndikufalikira mofulumira kupanga chivundikiro chokongola. Ngakhale kukongola, ndi kovuta. Pitirizani kuonetsetsa kuti musazifalitse kumene simukuzifuna. Mbalame yakuda imatulutsa maluwa a bluish-lavender m'masika ndipo imamasula nthawi ndi nthawi m'nyengo yozizira.

Angelo wamkulu ( Lamium galeobdolon ) ndi deadnettle ( Lamium maculatum ) ndi achibale apamtima. Zonsezi ndizovuta (ngakhale kuti mkulu wa chikasu ndi woipa kwambiri), osagwirizana ndi mthunzi wokhala ndi mthunzi akusowa madzi abwino. Zimathandiza anthu ogulitsa malo kufunafuna kulamulira. Amatha kukhala wamkulu m'madera 4-9 ndikupeza kutalika kwa mamita awiri, ndi kufalikira komweko. Mngelo wamkulu wa chikasu ali ndi maluwa achikasu, deadnettle purplish kapena maluwa oyera, koma onse awiri amayamikira kwambiri masamba awo. Amene ali ndi mngelo wachikasu ali a mtundu wonyezimira, atasokonezeka ndi zida za siliva. Masamba a Deadnettle ali ndi siliva wambiri mwa iwo kuposa wobiriwira. Kamodzi kokhazikika, zonsezi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino kwa mthunzi wouma .

Zitsamba zonunkhira za Kulamulidwa ndi Atala

Malo osagonjetsedwa ndi azinyama sayenera kungokhala pamenepo ndikuwoneka wokongola. Zitsamba zambiri zimaphimba pansi ndipo zimabweretsa zambiri kuposa zowona malo. Kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsera, zitsamba zikhoza kudya ndi kukhala ndi mankhwala , mwachitsanzo. Zitsamba zomwe zimakambidwa pano zonse ndi zonunkhira koma osati za nswala, zomwe zimakana kudya izo mwachindunji chifukwa cha fungo lawo.

Catnip ( Nepeta cataria ), komanso mitundu yambiri ya "zovuta," sizingakhale zonunkhira, koma anthu amapeza zonunkhira zawo zokondweretsa. Kwa amphaka athu, ndithudi, catnip sangakhale yoposa zonunkhira. Catnip zomera zimapereka chiyero choyera cha amphaka. Ndipotu, kumenyana ndi chinthu chimodzi mwa zinthu zochepa zomwe amphaka sakhala nazo. Amangokhalira kuyendayenda mosangalala pamene akudya, ndipo sizikuwoneka ngati zosangalatsa za mankhwalawa ndi zatsopano kapena zouma.

Koma katemera sizimbudzi zokha - zimakhala ndi mankhwala kwa anthu, komanso. Teya yopangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ndi maluwa a herbaceous osatha nthawizonse akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa chifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Dzuwa kapena mthunzi ndi bwino kukula kwa catnip, ndipo sichikudziwika bwino za nthaka, malinga ngati nthaka yayamba bwino komanso zamchere . Iyo ikhoza kukula mu magawo 3-9. Catnip ikhoza kufika kukula kwa mamita atatu kapena atatu. Choncho ndibwino kuti muzizidula ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro, kuti mukhale ochepa komanso kulimbikitsa fomu yowonjezereka. Ingopereka katsamba kwa amphaka anu - ndi kusangalala ndi antics awo.

Mtengo wokongola ( Galium odoratum ), ngati chiwombankhanga, ndi zonunkhira zosatha m'madera 4-8. Imakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndipo imatha kufika masentimita 8-12 m'litali (ndi m'lifupi pang'ono). Koma chivundikiro chosatha chotere ndi mthunzi wokonda. Mofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri, zimafuna madzi abwino. Nthaka yake iyenera kukhala yodetsedwa pang'ono.

Zosakaniza pang'ono, nkhuni zokoma zimatambasula kuti zikhazikike pamtunda wa malo omwe amatha kugonjetsa. Bzalani wokondedwa wakale wamtunduwu mumthunzi youma ngati simukufuna kuti ulalikire. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kukhala kochepa kwambiri.

Mphamvu ya kununkhira kwa masamba okoma a woodruff kumawonjezeka pamene youma, ndipo khalidwe lake lokoma limakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Ndilo lovomerezeka mu zolemba. Nthambi zokolola zingamangirizane m'magulu ndipo zimapachikidwa m'malo ofunda ndi amdima kuti ziume. Masamba atsopano agwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza mabala.

Matumbo a Common ( Thymus vulgaris ) ali ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, ndiloleza mtima, ndipo limakhala kukhala lalifupi kwambiri kuposa nyamakazi ndi nkhuni zokoma (pafupifupi kutalika kwa masentimita 6, ndi kufalikira komweku). Ndi nthenda yotchedwa herbaceous osatha m'madera 5-9. Ngakhale kuti imachita maluwa, imakula makamaka chifukwa cha masamba ake osakanikirana, ntchito zake, komanso khalidwe lopaka. Thyme amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi bwino.

Chophimba chokhazikika kuti mufeseni mumapangidwe a patio kapena miyala ya miyala , kapena pakati pa miyala yopangira miyala , ndi wachibale wanu wa thyme, Thymus pseudolanuginosus . Thymeous thyme ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokwawa ya thyme.

Zomera Zabwino Zabwino

Amaluwa ambiri amalimirira masambawa osati masamba awo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukula msanga dzuwa.

Khutu la mwanawankhosa (madera 4-7) ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe munthu amakula m'mundamo mochulukirapo chifukwa chochikhudza ngati kuti akuyang'ana. Ndipotu, momwemonso ndilo dzina lake. Masamba ndi ofewa kumakhudza monga momwe makutu a mwanawankhosa wathanzi amamva. Nthawi yosakhala maluwa, imakhala yaitali masentimita 8, ndipo imafalikira pafupifupi masentimita 12.

Emerald Gaiety Euonymus kwenikweni ndi shrub. Koma popeza zitsamba zimakhala zosatha, mwakuya, ndipo popeza izi zimakhala zosagwira ntchito ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi, icho chiri pamndandanda. Masamba ake obiriwira ndi obiriwira ndi oyera, koma mbali yoyera imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti izikhala bwino. Zambiri m'madera 5-8, zimakhala zazikulu mamita atatu, ndizitali zazikulu.

Maluwa otchedwa Yellow loosestrife (madera 4-8) amakhalanso ndi masamba owonekera. Zili bwino pamene chomera chikuyamba kutuluka masika. Pa nthawiyi, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira komanso wofiira. Pambuyo pa kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kwa kasupe, mukuganiza za maluwa achikasu omwe amabwera kenako ngati bonasi basi. Imakhala yayitali mamita 1-2 mutakula, m'lifupi mwake ndi yochepa kuposa iyo.

Monga momwe mukuonera kuchokera kuzinthu zoperekedwa pamwambapa, muli ndi zivundikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe pamene kulamulira kwa njala ndi vuto. Pali malo okwanira omwe dzuwa limatenthedwa, ndipo malo omwe ali ndi mdima wambiri. Zomera zina zimakulira mawondo, ena samapukusa mitu yawo pamapazi anu. Kaya mukufuna mphukira yokongola kapena zitsamba zomwe mungathe kuziphika, pali chivundikiro cha pansi chomwe chidzavomereze kukoma kwanu - koma osati chala.