Black-Capped Chickadee

Chickadee chodziwika kwambiri chakuda ndi chickadee chofala kwambiri ku North America, ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ofala. Kuitana kwake kwakukulu kumakhalanso kosavuta kuzindikira, kupanga mbalameyi kukhala yotchuka kwa mbalame kumapanga zoweta zawo ndi luso la khutu .

Dzina Loyamba : Black-Capped Chickadee, Chickadee

Dzina la sayansi: Poecile atricapilla

Scientific Family: Paridae

Maonekedwe:

• Bill : Wamng'ono, wakuda, wosakondwera

• Kukula kwake : 5.5 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a mapiko asanu ndi atatu, mchira wautali, mawonekedwe ozungulira, khosi lakuda, mutu waukulu
• Mabala : White, wakuda, imvi, buff
• Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana ndi kapu yakuda, yomwe imatchulidwa pansi pamaso ndipo imasiyana ndi masaya oyera. Chibwano ndi mmero ndi zakuda. Kumbuyo kuli kofiira kapena maolivi, ndipo mapikowo ndi imvi ndi zoyera ndi kuchapa pamapewa. Mchira wakuda uli ndi mbali zoyera zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pakuuluka. Chifuwa ndi chapachifuwa ndi zoyera zoyera, pomwe pamakhala kutsuka kosasinthasintha pamimba ndi pamimba.
  
  Anthu amitundu amawoneka ofanana ndi akuluakulu koma mitundu yawo ndi malemba ndizochepa, ndipo mchira kawirikawiri ndi wamfupi.

Zakudya: Tizilombo, akangaude, mphutsi, zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, suet ( Onani: Zosokoneza )

Habita ndi Kusamukira:

Ma chickadees amtundu wakuda ndiwo malo omwe akukhala m'madera onse a Alaska ndi Canada.

Kumtunda kwawo kumtunda kumapita ku Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Michigan, Pennsylvania ndi New Jersey, komwe kuli anthu ang'onoang'ono mpaka kumwera kumapiri a Appalachian. Pamene chakudya chili ndi malire kumpoto, mbalamezi zingasokoneze kummwera kwazomwe zimayambira, ngakhale kuti sizingasinthe.

Zolemba:

Chida chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha chickadee ndi raspy, ngakhale "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" chomwe chinatchulidwapo. Kuimbira kwina ndi nyimbo zina zimaphatikizapo kuboola, mluzi wachitsulo 3-4, kuthamanga kwa "ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti" ndi "feeee-bee" kapena "bee-bee-bee".

Makhalidwe:

Izi ndi mbalame zowonongeka, zodziwika bwino. Amamera m'mitengo ndi zitsamba, nthawi zambiri amamatirira kumadzulo kuti abudule tizilombo kuchokera pansi pa masamba. Omasangalatsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono chaka chonse komanso m'magulu akuluakulu osakaniza ndi juncos , nuthatches, titmice, kinglets ndi mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Chickadees zakuda kwambiri amatha kusunga chakudya m'madera zikwi zambiri, ndipo ali ndi chikumbukiro chodabwitsa cha kusungirako chakudya, kubwerera kumaseko masabata masabata ngati kuli kofunikira. Pamene akudyetsa, amawonetsa gulu lophwanyidwa bwino lomwe limakhala ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya chakudya choyambirira, makamaka kwa odyetsa. Iwo sangayembekezere kuti azikhala pa odyetsa, komabe, ndipo amakoka mbewu mwamsanga asanatuluke nayo.

Kubalanso:

Chickadees zakuda kwambiri ndi mbalame zosaoneka bwino . Onse awiri amagwira ntchito pamodzi kuti akafufuze malo okhala ndi nthiti ndikuyendetsa mitsuko ya masamba, udzu, moss, ubweya, nthenga ndi zinthu zofanana.

Miphika ikhoza kukhala ili mamita 540 pamwamba, ndipo mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito nyumba za mbalamezo kukula kwake.

Mayi awiriwa amatha kupanga mazira asanu ndi awiri oposa asanu ndi awiri chaka chilichonse. Mazirawo ndi amtengo wapatali kapena ophwanya ndi mawanga abwino kwambiri ofiira, omwe amawoneka pa mapeto aakulu. Mbalame zonsezi zimagwiritsa ntchito chisa cha masiku khumi ndi anayi ndi khumi ndi awiri (11-13), ndipo achinyamata achikulire adzakhalabe pachilumba ndi kholo lachikazi masiku 14-18 atatha.

Kukhwima Makhalidwe Oda Mdima Wofiira:

Chickadee yamtundu wakuda nthawi zambiri ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zoyamba kupeza wodyetsa watsopano, ndipo ndi alendo omwe amapezeka kumbuyo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zomwe zimapereka suet, nkhanu , batala wa mandimu, ndi mbewu zakuda za mpendadzuwa kapena zowonjezera mbewu za mpendadzuwa zidzawona mbalamezi nthawi zonse. Mbalame iliyonse imatha ngakhale kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti idye chakudya.

Chickadees yamtundu wakuda imatha kulimbikitsidwa kukhala chinyama m'nyumba za mbalame ndi utuchi kapena zamatabwa pansi, ndipo mbalame zimatha kukopa iwo kumunda ndi pishing .

Kusungidwa:

Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi sizikuwopsedwa kapena kuika pangozi, zimakhalabe pangozi yochokera ku malo okhala, makamaka m'madera akummwera kumene mitengo imatha kuchepetsa nkhalango. Zimasinthika kumalo okwatawuni, komabe, komanso kulimbikitsa mitengo yokhwima ndi kusungira nsomba kuti zikhale zodyera ndizo zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza chickadees zakuda. Mphaka amphaka ndi amphaka akunja amakhalanso oopseza kwambiri kwa mbalamezi, ndipo mbalame za kumbuyo zimayesetsa kuchotsa amphaka pakhomo pawo ngati chickadees ndi alendo ozolowereka.

Mbalame zofanana:

• Carolina Chickadee ( Poecile carolinensis )
• Boreal Chickadee ( Poecile hudsonica )
• Phiri Chickadee ( Poecile gambeli )
• Chickadee wa Mexico ( Poecile sclateri )
• Mtsinje wa malasha ( Periparus ater )
• Marsh Tit ( Poecile palustris )
• Willow Tit ( Poecile montanus )
• Tit Tit ( Poecile lugubris )

Chithunzi - Chickade Black-Capped © Kurt Bauschardt