Chododometsa-Chophimba Chamdima Chamdima
Musanafotokoze udzu wakuda wa mondo ndikupatseni zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chake, zina zowonjezera zimayenera pa mayina a zomera ndi zofanana, monga lilyturf. "Monkey udzu" ndi dzina limene mudzamva m'nkhaniyi, mfundo yomwe ingasokoneze anthu kuti adziwe chomera chomwe tikukamba. Ndicho chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya maganizo ndi yoyenera kulingalira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mayina odziwika a zomera (poyerekeza ndi mayina odalirika a mayina a sayansi ) ngati kungokhala monkezing'ono, bwino, komanso misala, poipa kwambiri.
"Monkey grass" ndi dzina limene mumamvekera kumwera kwa America kusiyana ndi kwina kulikonse. Koma kodi chomera, makamaka, chimatanthauzanji? Mwatsoka, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu awiri osiyana:
- Ophiopogon (gulu lomwe udzu wakuda uli wamtunduwu).
- Liriope (yomwe ndi "lilyturf" yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa).
Ngakhale kuti amawoneka mofananamo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zofanana pakulima malo, izi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera. Koma chifukwa amwenye awiriwa a ku East Asia amawoneka mofanana, anthu akhala akutukwana powatchula dzina lawo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "udzu wa mondo" ndi "udzu". Ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kusiyanitsa kuti "udzu wa mondo" amatanthauza Ophiopogon , pomwe "nyani" amatanthauza Liriope , koma kwenikweni, mainawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Koma zokwanira za chisokonezo chozungulira zitsamba ziwirizi. Tiyeni tipeze kufotokoza za chomera chodetsedwa m'nkhaniyi: udzu wakuda wakuda.
Black Mondo Grass: Makhalidwe, Chisamaliro, Ntchito Zopangira Malo
Udzu wamatope ( Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'), monga Liriope , amawoneka ngati udzu wokongola . Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo onse obiriwira, palibe ngakhale mibadwo imeneyi yomwe imakhala m'banja la Poaceae (ndiko kuti, udzu weniweni). Ndipotu, onsewa ndi a m'banja la Ruscaceae.
Chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi udzu wakuda wakuda ndikuti chiganizocho mu dzina lake sichikukokomeza. Izi zimatsitsimula, chifukwa zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa " zomera zakuda " zimakhala zochepa kuposa zofiira zakuda. Kotero ngati iwe umakonda malo a Gothic, iwe ukhoza kukhala ndi misala a udzu pamene iwe uyamba kuyang'anitsitsa pa kukongola uku.
Udzu wamatope wakuda ukhoza kutulutsa maluwa a pinkish- lavender , omwe amatsatiridwa ndi zipatso zobiriwira. Kotero, mwachinsinsi, ndi chivundikiro cha maluwa . Koma, kwa anthu ambiri, zonsezi zimatenga mpando wa kumbuyo ku zowamba zachilendo zosawerengeka mpaka masamba obiriwira. Iyo imakula kuti ikhale yaitali masentimita 6 ndipo ili ndi chizolowezi chophwima.
Ambiri amalemba udzu wakuda wakuda chifukwa chodzala zones 6-9. Komabe, chizindikiro chomwe ena amadza nacho ndikuchilemba kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zolimba. Ambiri am'munda wamaluwa akhoza kuwonetsa kuti akhoza kukhalapo kumeneko. Ikani mulch kuti mupereke nyengo yoteteza ngati mukukaikira. Pamene nthawi ikupita, chomera chanu chikhoza kutulutsa mphukira.
Ndi wolima pang'onopang'ono. Agawireni m'nyengo yachisanu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, sungani masamba alionse omwe akuwoneka m'nyengo yozizira, chisanafike kukula kwatsopano. Makhalidwe ovuta kwambiri a kasupe angayitanidwenso pamene akuchepetsa zomera zakale.
Nkhani ina yowopsya kwa oyamba kumene ndi udzu wakuda wakuda ndizofunikira za dzuwa. Mudzawona akatswiri ena akulemba mndandanda monga chomera cha dzuwa, ndi ena monga mthunzi wa mthunzi. Kotero nchiyani chimapereka? Kodi akatswiri akuyendayenda ndi inu? Ayi. Anthu akummwera ayenera kuchitapo kanthu ngati mthunzi chomera, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadera otentha kumatentha mtundu wake . Anthu akummwera, panthawiyi, amatha kulikulitsa dzuwa lonse.
Koma mosasamala kanthu komwe mumakhala, chidziwitso chakuti "mthunzi wolekerera" ndi choyenera. Chimafuna dothi lachonde, losauka, lonyowa bwino koma lidzalekerera chilala china chokhwima. Anthu omwe ali m'dera lamadzulo angathe kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa udzu wosakanikirana ndi mapepala omwe amasunga Bambi.
Nyongolotsi zakuda zimapanga chomera chabwino. Ngati muli ndi kalikonse pa diso la wopanga, mdima wa masambawo udzabweretsa wojambulayo mwa inu.
Zopangidwe ndizopanda malire, komabe mungasangalale kwambiri kupanga zosiyana poika udzu wakuda pafupi ndi zomera zomwe masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakulira mu dzuwa, lizigwirizana ndi 'Angelina' sedum posiyana. Scotch moss ( Sagina subulata 'Aurea') iyenso amagwira ntchito pano.
Ngati mukukula udzu wakuda wakuda mumthunzi wa padera, yesetsani kuulumikiza ndi malo okongola . Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kusiyanitsa, monga: muzithunzi za chomera . Udzu wamatope wakuda uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino, pamene ma hosta ali ochepa.
Black Mondo Grass Osati Mtundu Wokha wa Ophiopogon
Chomera chimodzimodzi ngati udzu wakuda wakuda ndipo ngati Ofiopogon japonicus (m'madera 6-9) ndi mthunzi wolekerera. Zingathe kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 6 mpaka 10, ngakhale kuti mitundu yochepa imakhalapo (mwachitsanzo, 'Kyoto Dwarf' imakhala yayitali mamita awiri ndi awiri). Osati modzidzimutsa monga udzu wakuda wa mondo, chomera ichi chimapangidwira mwa kukhala wothandiza ngati chivundikiro cha pansi .
O. japonicus adzafalikira, omwe ali lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Kukwanitsa kwake kufalikira kungachititse kuchepa kwa monkey udakali . Koma kuthekera kwake kofalitsa kumakuthandizani kuti mukulitse ngati njira yotsalira udzu. Zoterezi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga "udzu" wololera mthunzi. Okonda zosungirako zochepetsetsa , onetsetsani: Iyi ndi udzu womwe simudzasowa.
Chizoloŵezi chake chofalitsa chimalola kuti chigwirizanenso ndi zolinga zina. Bzalani pakati pa ming'alu ya munda woponyera miyala , mwachitsanzo (ena amagwiritsa ntchito thyme zokwawa chifukwa chaichi). Mitengo yotere yomwe imafalikira kudzera pansi pa nthaka imathandizanso kuti nthaka isamawonongeke. Pomaliza, eni eni nyumba amatha kulimbana ndi vuto la momwe angabzalidwe pansi pa mitengo , ndipo zomera zolimba monga O. japonicus nthawi zambiri zimapereka njira yothetsera nthawi yaitali.
Zina "Monkey Grass"
Tiyeni tiitane kuti "nyani" zina, osati Ophiopogon , koma zofanana, lilyturf ( Liriope ). Mitundu iwiri ndi:
- Liriope spicata
- Liriope muscari
Liriope muscari amapereka mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo ndi wotchuka ku South, koma si olimba monga Liriope spicata (yoyenera ku USDA kulima 4-10).
Phindu lina limene Liriope spicata ali nalo ndi udzu wakuda wakuda kwambiri ndi maluwa ake, chifukwa maluwawo amaphuka pamwamba pa masamba kusiyana ndi udzu wakuda. Maluwa otsirizira nthawi zina amabisika ndi masamba. Mitundu ina ya Liriope imadzitamandanso masamba osiyanasiyana.
Lilyturf imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi Ophiopogon : pakukonza, ndi zina. Ndipotu, ntchito yake monga chomera chokonzekera chinayambitsa dzina lakuti, "udzu wa m'mphepete." Mofanana ndi O. japonicus , imafalikira. Pokhala wofulumira kwambiri wodzala "mbidzi udzu," mphamvu zake zowonongeka ndi zazikulu.
Ndi chiyani mu Dzina?
Ophiopogon ili ndi mawu awiri achi Greek, ophis (kutanthauza "njoka") ndi pogon (kutanthauza "ndevu"). Kwenikweni, kuti abweretse dzina lina lodziwika pakati pa kusakaniza, izi nthawi zonse zimatchedwa "njokabeard." Bukuli likuganiziridwa kuti limakhala lowala kwambiri.
Liriope amachokera ku dzina la mayi wa Narcissus mu Greek mythology. Mitundu ya muscari inali yotchulidwa chifukwa maluwa ake amawoneka ngati ofanana ndi a hacinthe ( Muscari botryoides ). Dzina la mitundu ya spicata limatchula maluwa.
Kuyankhula maina, tiyeni titsirize kubwereranso ku vuto lomwe tamutchula kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi: "Misala a udzu," ngati mutatero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lofanana la Ophiopogon ndi Liriope .
Paul R. Fantz anapanga phunziro lomwe limatithandiza kuzindikira momwe chisokonezo chimayambira mu nkhaniyi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu 8 yokha ya Ophiopogon yomwe ikugulitsa malonda, Fantz amanenanso kuti zomera zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa monga " Liriope ." Kotero ngati ndi O. planiscapus 'Nigrescens' amene mukufuna, onetsetsani kupita kumunda mkati mwa munthu ndikuyang'ana udzu wake wakuda. Khulupirirani maso anu, osati dzina lanu. Imeneyi ndi njira imodzi yowonjezera chisokonezo.