Zofunika, Zapakati, ndi Zing'onozing'ono za Njira Yodzichepetsa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya udzu wokongola. Ambiri a iwo amagawana khalidwe lofunika: otsika zosamalira . Koma phunzirani za zochitika za mtundu uliwonse musanasankhe zomwe mukufuna kugula. Mapiri ndi zolimba za zomera zotsatirazi zimasiyana kwambiri:
- Plumegrass
- Chiboliboli chachikulu
- Udzu wamakazi
- Zebra udzu
- Kasupe wamtundu
- Mapira okongola
- Udzu wobiriwira wa buluu
- Mafuta a m'nyanja ya kumpoto
- Lilyturf
- Black mondo
- Buluu imatuluka
- Golden Hakone
- Udzu wa magazi a ku Japan
Kodi Zimapanga Mitundu Yamitundu "Zokongoletsa?"
Mitengo ya udzu imatchedwa "yokongoletsera" pa zifukwa ziwiri, zonsezi ndi zifukwa zabwino zowonjezera iwo mu malo anu:
- Simukuyenda pa udzu wokongola.
- Chomera chimodzi chokongola cha udzu chingakhale chokongola kwambiri kuti tiyang'ane.
Mawu akuti "zokongoletsera," amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa udzu woterewu kuchokera ku udzu "udzu". Udzu wokongoletsa ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi "udzu" umene ambiri mwa ife takhala tikukuta mofulumira kuyambira ubwana wathu. Udzuwu ndi udzu wogwira ntchito, wotumikira makamaka cholinga chenicheni: Umapanga malo ofanana ndi omwe tiyenera kuyenda pamene tili kunja kwa bwalo. Udzu wokongoletsera, mosiyana, sikutanthauza kuti ugwedezedwe, sikutanthauza kuti ukhale yunifolomu, ndipo sikutanthauza kupondaponda.
Malinga ndi aesthetics , udzu wogwira ntchito ndi malo osayenera. Ntchito yake si yodabwitsa kwambiri, komanso yokhayokha, monga kupanga masitepe omwe azitsamba (maluwa, zitsamba, mitengo, hardscape , etc.) amagwira ntchito zawo.
Udzu wokongoletsera, mosiyana, ndi umodzi wa ojambula a pabwalo. Cholinga chachikulu cha udzu wokongola ndi wokongola, kukhala "zokongola."
Udzu wokongoletsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito maluwa, zitsamba, ndi mitengo. Ndipotu nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi zomera zotere kuti zithetse maluwa , zomwe zimapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe .
Mukamapanga mabedi amenewa, ndibwino kusanjikizira zomera, ndikuikazitali kwambiri kumbuyo, ndizitali kwambiri kutsogolo ndi zina zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, tifunika kukhazikitsa maudzu okongoletsera malinga ndi kutalika kwawo.
Wamtali Mitundu Yokongoletsera Grasses
Palibe kugwa kapena malo a chisanu ayenera kukhala opanda udzu wamtali wokongola. Plumegrass ( Erianthus ravennae ) wakula mu USDA kubzala malo 4 mpaka 9. Iyo ikukula mamita asanu ndi atatu (kutalika kwake ndi kufalikira kwa mamita atatu kapena 4). Chomera ichi, ndizitali zake, ndizitsulo zochepa kwambiri ndi firiffy coiffures, zimakhala ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimapangitsa chithunzithunzi ku nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, chomera monga plumegrass chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo apamwamba .
Andropogon gerardii Msilikali Wachimwenye ndi kulima kofiira kwambiri komwe kumakhala kofiira 3 mpaka 9. Kukula kwa clump kumakhala kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Kulikula mu dzuwa lonse. Kutulutsa masamba obiriwira, masamba amawombera pakati pa chilimwe. Pogwa, mtunduwu umakhala wofiirira kwambiri. Maluwawo amawoneka ofiira.
Udzu wa aakazi ( Miscanthus sinensis Gracillimus) ndizosankha bwino m'madera 5 mpaka 9 chifukwa cha udzu wamtali, wokhala ndi mapiri okongoletsera chilala , womwe umatha kufika mamita asanu m'litali, ndi kufalitsa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa apo.
Udzu wamakazi umabereka mikanda yamkuwa monga mitu ya mvula kumayambiriro kwa kugwa kwake, potsiriza imakula mowonjezereka ndipo imakongoletsa chomera ngati "plume." Musadulire zitsambazo mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, popeza mitengo yowonongeka ndi yovunda ya zomera izi idzawonetsa chidwi pa malo osakhalitsa a December ndi February.
Zimakhala mochedwa kwambiri nyengo yomwe Miscanthus sinensis Gracillimus amapereka zambiri (pambuyo pa kuphulika). Ngati mukuyang'ana chomera chomwe chimapereka zambiri kuti muyang'ane kumayambiriro kwa chaka, yesani Miscanthus sinensis Zebrinus . Zithunzi za "zebra" pa masamba ake zimapereka chidwi chochuluka ngakhale maluwawo asanayambe.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yokongoletsera Grasses
Kasupe wamtundu ( Pennisetum setaceum Rubrum) ndi udzu wokongola wokongola.
Ngati mumakhala kudera lotentha, muyenera kuchichita chaka chilichonse . Mmerawo umakhala wamtalika mamita atatu ndi mamita ndi kufalikira kwa mamita awiri kapena anayi. Mphukira yake ya maluwa imapindula ndi mitu yofiira, yooneka bwino yambewu yokhala ndi zofiirira kapena burgundy. Mbalame zake zamatsamba zimakhala zobiriwira.
Mtundu wina wa Pennisetum wotengedwa kumpoto monga chaka ndi Pennisetum glaucum . Mlimi wamtundu wotchuka ndi Purple Majesty. Ngati dzina lofala la "mapira" a zinyama zimveka bwino, ndiye chifukwa chakuti mbeu yamagulu nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la mbalame-zakudya zosakaniza. Uphungu wamtunduwu umatchedwa kuti mdima wakuda kwambiri komanso ngati mitu ya mbewu, koma onetsetsani kuti mukukula mu dzuwa kuti mukwaniritse mdima wambiri. Amatha kutalika mamita atatu.
Udzu wobiriwira wa buluu ndi udzu wokongola, wokongola wa nyengo wokongola wa USDA wokhala ndi madera 4 mpaka 8. Amadziwika bwino ngati Helictotrichon sempervirens , nsomba zimachoka ku chomera ichi chokha. Udzu wokongoletsa uwu umakhala kutalika kwa mamita awiri mpaka atatu, ndi kufalikira komweku. Pangani dothi lonse la dzuŵa ndi dothi lodzaza bwino ngati mukufuna kusindikiza chikwangwani cha buluu cha masamba ake. Chomeracho chimapangitsanso zokongola, maluwa amdima okhala ndi ubluu m'chilimwe chomwe chimatembenuza kukolola golide m'dzinja.
Oats a m'nyanja ya kumpoto ( Chasmanthium latifolium ) ndi udzu wokongola womwe umakula mamita awiri kapena atatu pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira. Dzina lake limachokera ku nyemba zake zambewu, zomwe zimawoneka ngati oats. Udzu wosakanika wa udzu umakhala wozizira kwambiri mpaka kumadera okwera 5. Ngakhale atatha masamba ake atayuma ndi kufa, amapereka chidwi kwa nyengo yozizira.
Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana Zokongoletsera Grasses
Kwa zomera zochepa zosagwira ntchito, yesetsani kunena kuti, "lilyturf" ( Liriope spicata ). Lilyturf (osati yokongola udzu, koma osatha ) ukhoza kukulira m'madera 4 mpaka 10 ndipo umangotsala mamita awiri okha. Lilyturf amakonda madzi komanso amasankha nthaka yabwino. Sankhani dera lomwe liri ndi mthunzi wochepa komanso nthaka yolemera mu kompositi . Udzu wokongoletserawu, nayenso, uli ndi maluwa a spiky, omwe ali ndi mtundu wochokera ku zoyera kupita ku lavender.
M'dzinja imanyamula mabulosi amdima. Mudzafuna kukhala ndi chomera ichi, komabe, chifukwa chosokonezeka .
Mofananamo, udzu wakuda ( Ophiopogon planiscapus Nigrescens) suli wa banja la Poaceae la udzu weniweni, koma umagwira ntchito kumalo ngati malo. Komanso ngati liriope, zingakhale zosokoneza. Mondo wakuda ukufikira masentimita 6 mu msinkhu. Mtundu wake wokongola umaphatikizana bwino ndi zomera zomwe zimanyamula masamba a golidi kapena ogulidwa. Pulogalamu ya Carex Spark ndi wina wonyenga (ndi mtundu wa sedge) umene amachititsa bwino "ntchito yaifupi", kufika pa mapazi okha.
Udzu wina wokongola kwambiri (kuzungulira phazi limodzi ndi phazi limodzi) wakula m'madera 4 mpaka 8 ndi blue fescue ( Festuca glauca Elijah Blue). Kutchuka kwa maluwa amenewa, udzu wokongola wokhala ndi chilala umakhala ndi masamba a buluu, omwe amawathandiza kuti azitsatira zomera zomwe mumayandikana nawo , monga makutu a mwanawankhosa . Chomeracho chimangofanana ndi pincushion yokhala ndi mapepala a buluu. Mofanana ndi udzu wa msungwana, dulani masambawo kumayambiriro kwa masika. Agawanireni zaka zingapo kuti mubwezeretsenso.
Ngati mukufuna masamba anu kukhala a golide, yesani udzu wa Hakone udzu ( Hakonechloa macra Aureola). Amatchedwanso "udzu wa nkhalango ku Japan," zingakhale zovuta kuti tipeze mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi chomera ichi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Amaperekanso mitu ya mbewu ya wispy yomwe ikuwonjezera chidwi chanu ku bwalo lanu.
Kuima masentimita 12 mpaka 18 msinkhu ndi kukula kwa magazi a ku Japan ( Imperata cylindrica var. Rubra ), yomwe ingakulire m'madera 5 mpaka 9. Bzalani mdima wonse kuti mukhale mthunzi mumtunda wokonzedwa bwino. Kukhalitsa kwa chilala kamodzi kokha, kumabereka masamba ofiira, monga momwe dzina lake limatchulidwira. Mitengo ya zomera imakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma mitundu monga rubra ndi yamchere, ngakhale kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti asabwerere ku zizoloŵezi za mitundu yawo.
Mmene Mungayambitsire Ornamental Grass
"Kodi mumachepetsa bwanji udzu?" ndi funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti udzu wokongola umasowa tsitsi, panthawi inayake, atasanduka bulauni. Ndi funso chabe liti .
Ngakhale anthu ena okondeka angakonde kudula udzu wokongoletsera kumapeto kwa autumn kuti apange malo omwe "odulidwa" asanalowe nyengo yozizira, ambiri a ife timakonda kuzichita masika. Zimachita chidwi ndi zozizira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera udzu wokongola, ndipo umatayika ngati ukugwedeza. Onetsetsani kuti, pamene masika amadza, mumadula chomera kumayambiriro kokwanira kuti muthe kukula msinkhu musanakhale kukula kwatsopano. Apo ayi, mutha kudandaula kuti mwakachetechete mukuchepetsa mphukira zatsopano, chifukwa zidzakhala bwino pamene mukuchotsa mapesi wakufa.
Zambiri zomwe zingatengedwe kuti ndi "nthawi" yanji la funsolo. Koma "momwe" zingakhale zofunikira kuganiziranso, ngati, ngati mukufuna kupewa kusokoneza pamene mukuchepetsa udzu. Apo ayi, munda wanu udzatha ngati mawonekedwe ogulitsa nsalu, atangotenga makasitomala atangochoka. Kuti mupewe chisokonezo ichi, omangirizani akufa akukwera mu mtolo musanapangitse kudula kwanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutatha kudula, mumakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe mungatenge ndi kusuntha, m'malo mwa mapesi onse.
Care Low-Landscaping ndi Grass Grass Mulch
Kaya mumasakaniza udzu ndi zitsamba, mitengo, ndi maluwa kapena mulole kuti ikhale yokha, mudzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mulch kuzungulira udzu wokongola. Kusintha udzu ndi kuphatikiza ndi mulch ndi udzu wokongola kungachepetsere kusamalira zinyumba. Ngakhale kuti izi sizingatheke kumadera akuluakulu, ndithudi ndizosankha malo ang'onoang'ono. Kumbukirani, kusunga udzu kumapitirira kudula udzu . Ikuphatikizaponso ntchito monga: