Tanthauzo:
(dzina) Carrion ndi nyama yakufa, yowonongeka ya nyama yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati chakudya cha nyama zina zodyera kapena omnivorous ndi mbalame. Kuti adziwe ngati nyama yakufa, nyama sizingathe kuphedwa ndi nyama imodzi yomwe ikudya, koma iyenera kuti inafera chifukwa china. Mawu akuti carrion amachokera ku Latin caro , kutanthauza nyama.
Kutchulidwa:
chisamaliro-EEE-on
(mavimbo ndi mawu omveka, wanyansi ndi "jerry")
Zotsatira za Carrion
Carrion akhoza kubwera kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala nyama zakufa za kukula kwake, kuchokera ku makoswe ang'onoang'ono kupita ku ziweto zazikulu kapenanso ngakhale ziphuphu. Scavengers samasankha za komwe akudyera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano zimaphatikizapo:
- Predator Amapha : Mbalame za mbalame zowononga zimatha kuthamangitsa nyama zowononga okha ndi kutenga kupha. Angathenso kudyetsa kuchokera kuphedwa kosalephereka pambuyo poti nyama zakusaka zatha.
- Kusaka Kumatulutsa : Ziwalo za mkati kapena zidutswa zosayenera za nyama yosaka zomwe zatsalira ndi asaka. Izi zingaphatikizepo nyama zovulazidwa zomwe zimafa asayansi asanawauze.
- Galimoto Imapha : Roadkill ikhoza kupezeka paliponse ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya nyama zowononga, kuphatikizapo zimbalangondo, raccoons ndi mbalame.
- Imfa Yosayembekezereka : Nyama zomwe zimafa chifukwa cha ngozi, monga kuwonongeka kwazenera, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zofanana, zidzatha kudya.
- Imfa Yachilengedwe : Nyama zomwe zimafa chifukwa cha ukalamba, matenda, kuvulala, kubadwa msanga kapena zifukwa zina zikhoza kukhala zonyansa.
- Nsomba zamtunda : Zinyama zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala zonyansa pamtunda ndipo zimamwalira zimakhala zinyama zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, mbalame zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu.
Monga zaka zam'nyumba, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi fungo loipa, lopangidwa ndi bakiteriya kukula, ndipo nyama siyenerera kuti anthu azidya. Nyama ndi mbalame, komabe, zimakhala ndi njira zosiyana siyana za kugaya komanso kusamalirana bwino kwa nyama yakale, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadya kuchokera ku nyama ngakhale zowonongeka kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, nyama yakufa imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mbalame, chifukwa ngati nyama imakhala yosavuta, imakhala yochepetseka komanso yosavuta kuti ikhale ndi ngongole zing'onozing'ono.
Mbalame Zodyera Carrion
Mbalame zambiri zimadya pa zinyama. Mbalame zomwe zimadziwika kuti odyetsa nyama ndizo:
- Mitundu, ziphuphu ndi condors
- Caracaras
- Mphungu, mbalame ndi mbalame zina zakudya
- Mabulu, makungulu ndi zina zazikulu za corvids
- Nkhumba, skuas ndi terns
Malingana ndi kukula kwa mtembo ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyi, mbalame zina zowonongeka monga jays, njiwa, msewu wopita kumsewu komanso hoopoes zingagwiritsenso ntchito katemera. Ngakhalenso nyanja zina za m'nyanjayi, kuphatikizapo mitsinje, zimatha kudula mkokomo wa nyama zakufa.
Kuwonjezera pa mbalame, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso nyama zazikulu zazikulu monga Komodo dragons tidya chitumbuwa. Opossums, coyotes ndi anyani ndi nyama zina zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimadya kudya. Anthu samadya kawirikawiri nyama izi, chifukwa nyama sizitetezeka kuti anthu adye, koma ziphunzitso zambiri zachipembedzo komanso mabungwe amtundu wa anthu amalepheretsa khunyu kukhala chakudya.
Ngozi za Caronon
Mitembo yakufa ikhoza kukhala chakudya chophweka kwa mbalame zambiri, koma mtembo ulibe zoopsa. Malinga ndi momwe nyamayo inamwalira komanso kuti yafa kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zake ndi izi:
- Matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya ambiri, tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kuchokera ku kutsogolera kutsogolera kwa kusaka nyama pamene mbalame zingagwidwe ndi mapepala ena otsala
- Kupha poizoni kuchokera ku nyama yomwe yaipitsidwa molakwika ngati msampha kwa odyetsa osafuna kapena omwe aipitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi zinyama zina zomwe zimatengedwa ndi kununkhira kwa nyama yotayika, makamaka pamene mpikisano wa chakudya uli wapamwamba
- Kuwombera magalimoto pamene kudyetsa mitembo pamsewu, kuphatikizapo mbalame zimagunda chifukwa zimadya kwambiri chakudya kuti zithawe
Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimadyetsa chitumbuwa zimasintha kapena njira zothetsera mavutowa. Zakudya zam'mimba zolimba zimatha kupha mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amachititsa matenda, komanso mbalame zomwe zimakumba mitembo, monga nyongolotsi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nkhope zakuda ndipo zimachepetsa kuchepa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya.
Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimadya kudya zimatha kudyetsa ziweto, ndipo ziwerengero zambiri zingathandize kuti nyama zina zisawononge mtembo. Mbalame zingathenso kuzidya pamtunda, kusunga nyama muzokolola zawo ndikusiya mwamsanga kukumba pamalo otetezeka. Mwamwayi, mbalame sizingathe kuzindikira kuipitsa mankhwala kapena zowononga zina m'thupi, ndipo nyanga zambiri ndi ziphuphu zazikulu zimafa chaka chilichonse ndi mtundu uwu wa poizoni. Kupititsa ku zida zomwe sizikutsogolera kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli, ndipo madalaivala adziŵanso zinyama pamsewu ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuti asawononge mbalame iliyonse.
Komanso:
Kupha msewu, Mitembo, Zotsala, Kupanda