Masoka Achilengedwe ndi Mbalame

Mavuto amene amabwera chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe monga kuwonongeka kwa mafuta , kugunda kwa ndege ndi kuwombera zenera zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zisungidwe, koma masoka achilengedwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame zakutchire. Nthawi zambiri, masoka achilengedwe ambiri akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zochitika zachilendo chifukwa sizowononga chabe, koma zotsatira zake sizodziwika ndipo mbalame zomwe zakhudzidwa zimalandira thandizo pang'ono.

Mitundu ya Masoka Achilengedwe Amene Amakhudza Mbalame

Masoka aliwonse amachilengedwe angathe kuwononga mbalame zakutchire, ndipo ngakhale zochitika zomwe zingawoneke zovuta kwambiri zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa malinga ndi momwe, nthawi komanso malo omwe amachitira. Masoka omwe angakhudze mbalame ndi awa:

• Mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo zamkuntho ndi mphepo zina zamphamvu
• Mabingu
• Mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho ndi kuzizira
• Zivomezi ndi kusokonezeka kwa nthaka
• Mapiri
• Chigumula ndi tsunami
• Moto wamoto ndi moto
• Chilala ndi mafunde otentha

Zotsatira za Masoka Achilengedwe pa Mbalame

Malingana ndi mtundu wa tsoka, chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatira zowononga zingakhudze mbalame zakutchire m'deralo.

• Kudzetsa Nesting : Malo odyetsa malo amatha kutenthedwa mosavuta, kusefukira kapena kusekedwa ndi masoka achilengedwe. Ngati chochitikacho chikachitika nthawi yobereketsa, nkhuku, mazira ndi akuluakulu ang'onoang'ono angaphedwe, kapena ngati chochitikachi chikachitika kunja kwa nyengo yobereketsa, malo ovuta kwambiri odyetserako ziweto sangakhale oyenera kwa chaka chotsatira kubereka, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu amtsogolo .
  

• Kuwonongeka kwa Zakudya : Zopatsa chakudya monga mbewu, mbewu, tizilombo, timadzi tokoma ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono zingathe kuwonongeka ndi masoka achilengedwe. Izi zimasiya mbalame popanda chakudya chokwanira ndipo zimawachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo kapena kupikisana ndi anthu ena pa chakudya chochepa.
  
• Kuwonongeka kwa malo : Masoka achilengedwe angasokoneze kapena kuwononga malo okhala mbalame ayenera kukhala ndi moyo. Kaya ndi malo odyetsera mbalame kapena ayi, kutayika kwa malo abwino kungakhudze mbalame mwa kuchotsa malo okhala ndi malo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame zapakati pa chaka komanso mitundu yowuluka.
  

• Imfa Yoyendetsa : Masoka ena achilengedwe angayambitse imfa ya mbalame zina zathanzi. Mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuwomba mbalame kukhala zopinga ndipo imayambitsa imfa chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima, mafunde otentha omwe amachititsa kuti madzi asamatenthedwe ndi kuzizira zingathe kuwononga mbalame zomwe zilibe chitetezo chokwanira.
  
• Kusamuka kwa Kusamukira : Masoka achilengedwe angasokoneze mbalame ngati chochitikacho chimasokoneza kusamuka . Kuthamanga kwa mazana kapena makilomita makilomita kumakhala koopsa, ndipo mvula yamkuntho yomwe imafuna kuti zisawonongeke zikhoza kuthetsa mbalame ndikupanga imfa yochuluka kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mbalame zoyenerera kuti zisamuke pamsewu wosadziŵika zingayambe kuopsa kwina, monga chakudya chochepa kapena nyama zowonongeka.
  
• Kupanga Masoka Achilendo : Masoka achilengedwe ali ndi kuthekera kwa kulenga masoka achilendo omwe angawononge mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuwononga mafuta a m'nyanja ndipo imayambitsa mafuta omwe angakhudze mbalame ndi zinyama zina patatha nthawi yozizira.
  
• Chithandizo Chochepa : Pambuyo pa tsoka lachirengedwe, mbalame zakutchire zimafooka chifukwa chochepetsetsa chidwi muchisamaliro chachisamaliro pamene zopereka zimakonzedwanso ku chithandizo chadzidzidzi. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, izi zingakhudze mbalame mwa kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka.

Mmene Mbalame Zimasinthira Masoka Achilengedwe

Pachifukwachi, zotsatira za masoka achilengedwe pa mbalame zingawoneke zoopsya mpaka pamene chiri chozizwitsa kuti mbalame iliyonse ikupulumuka nkomwe. Ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika izi kuposa zina, mbalame zimakhala zogwira mtima ndipo zimatha kusintha zochitika zachilengedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga:

• Mitsinje yosinthasintha, madera ndi njira zoyendayenda kupita kumadera oyenera pakapita nthawi.
  
• Kulumikizana ndi niche yomwe imapindula ndi masoka ena, monga kudyetsa tizilombo m'mitengo yakufa pambuyo pa moto wa m'nkhalango.
  
• Kuwopsya kugwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana kapena malo odyera chakudya mpaka malo okhudzidwa atulukanso.
  
• Kulera ana angapo a anapiye kuti asinthe achinyamata omwe angatayidwe ku tsoka.

Ngakhale kuti masokawa amatha kusintha, masoka achilengedwe akuwonongabe mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, ndipo kusungirako bwino ndikofunikira kuti zinyama zipeze.

Kuthetsa Masoka Achilengedwe

Masoka achilengedwe, mwakutanthauzira, ndi mphamvu ya chirengedwe ndipo sangathe kuimitsidwa kapena kupewa, koma mbalame iliyonse ingathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa masoka awa omwe angabweretse mbalame zakutchire. Kuteteza mbalame ku masoka achilengedwe:

• Perekani kwa mabungwe osungirako zinthu m'madera okhudzidwa kuti athandizire ntchito zowonzanso, kapena odzipereka pokhapokha ngati n'kotheka.
  
• Ntchito zothandizira kusamalira malo monga kubwezeretsa malo kapena kubwezeretsa mbalame.
  
• Khalani wobiriwira wa birder kuti muchepetse zovuta zachilengedwe pa mbalame pamene iwo akuyenera kale kuthana ndi zoopsa zachilengedwe.
  
• Gwiritsani ntchito mbalame zodzaza mbalame zodzaza, mbalame zowonongeka komanso mbalame zitha kukhala zotetezeka pamene masoka achilengedwe akuyandikira kotero mbalame zili ndi chakudya chodalirika, madzi ndi pogona pamene zikufunikira kwambiri.

Masoka achilengedwe angasokoneze mbalame, koma pakati pa mbalame ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mbalame ndi kuyesetsa kwachilengedwe ndi kusamala ndi mbalame zokhazikika, masoka achilengedwe sayenera kukhala oopsa kwambiri.

Chithunzi - Nest Yowonongeka © Michelle Kinsey Bruns