Mbalame Zamphongo

Kuwona mbalame yamaluwa kumakhala kodabwitsa, makamaka ngati si mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimayang'ana kuti zikhale ndi mutu wa buld kapena ziboliboli zazikulu zosasunthika. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mbalame zimakhala zowonongeka, komabe, ndi kumvetsetsa kwa mbalame kumapereka mbalame kumvetsetsa kuti mtengo wa mbalame ndi waphindu komanso cholinga chotani.

Zambiri Mwachilengedwe

Mbalame zina mwachibadwa zimakhala ndi ziboliboli zamtundu. Zina mwaziphuphuzi ndizitetezera, monga mitu ya nkhono ndi makosi a anthu ambiri omwe amadya nkhuku kumene nthenga zimatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya.

Zovala zamalonda zingakhale zokhudzana ndi chibwenzi ndi kukwatira, monga khungu loyera lomwe lingasinthe mtundu ndi kukonda kugonana kapena kukopa wokwatirana. Kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zikopa zamalonda zidzakhala zosiyana, ndipo zikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi nkhope kapena zikhoza kuphimba mutu, nkhope ndi khosi lonse. Zisalu zamkati zimaphatikizapo mphete za diso kapena maulendo osiyana.

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa ndizo ...

• Mbalame zonse ndi condors
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , tizilombo tambirimbiri timene timadya komanso nkhuku zazikulu zambiri
• Nkhwangwa zambiri ndi mabises
• Zitsamba zina, zodzikongoletsa ndi zikwangwani
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hornbill
• Emu, nthiwatiwa ndi cassowaries
• Bulu la Muscovy
• Vulturine guineafowl
• Montezuma oropendola
• Sungani nyongolotsi
• Bulbul-nkhope nkhope
• Zojambula zamtambo zoyera ndi zojambula zamkati

Ana Osakwatira

Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi zisoti pamene zimangoyamba kugwira ntchito, kapena zimakhala ndi nthenga zochepa zokha zomwe sizikuphimba khungu lawo. Mbalame zamagulu zimenezi zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, koma zimafuna kuti makolo awo azisamalira kutentha kwa thupi mpaka nthenga zawo zitakula.

Pakadutsa masabata awiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri timayamba kukula ndi nthenga za anthu akuluakulu, ngakhale kuti ziweto zazikulu monga raptors sangakhale ndi nthenga zazikulu kwa milungu ingapo. Ngakhale maonekedwe a mbalame zazing'ono zingakhale zosiyana ndi akuluakulu, sangathe kuonedwa ngati zisala.

Mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimadulidwa ndizomwe zimaphatikizapo zonsezi, zozizira, mbalame zam'mimba, mbalame zam'madzi, mbalame zam'mimba, zinyama ndi mbalame zina zambiri.

Kusakhalitsa Kwadongosolo

Pali mikhalidwe yosazolowereka yomwe ingayambitse tsitsi kumbali iliyonse ya mbalame. Ngakhale kuti izi sizingakhale bwino kwa mbalame zam'ng'onoting'ono, mbalame zambiri zimachira ndi kubwezeretsanso.

• Mbalame: Mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zosaoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, koma mbalame zina zimangoyenda mofulumira kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kumpoto kwa makadinali , mabuluu a buluu ndi mabala omwe amapezeka . Si zachilendo kuona mbalameyi ili ndi mutu wamphumphu kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe pamene imatha kukonzanso nyengo. Kawirikawiri, mbalame zazing'ono zimawombera m'mimba mwachisawawa, koma ngati mbalamezi zimatha kupitirizabe kuchita chaka chilichonse.
  
• Nthata : Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata imatha kupweteka nthenga za mbalame, kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthenga ndi kuwonongeka kwa mvula zomwe zingabweretse tsitsi kapena zovala. Mbalamezi zidzathetsa mavitaminiwa kapena zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzuwa kapena fumbi kuti lichepetse nthata, koma ngati infestation ili ndi mimba yokwanira. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamutu, pomwe mbalame sizigwira ntchito poyesa ndi kuwononga nthenga zing'onozing'ono komanso zovuta kwambiri.
  

• Kuvulala : Ngati mbalame yakhala ikulimbana ndi nyama zowononga koma inatha kuthawa, ikhoza kukhala ndi ziboliboli zina zomwe nthengazo zinang'ambika mukumana nazo. Mphuno imeneyi ikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe okhwima ndi nthenga zowonongeka zingathe kuonongeka, ndipo mbalame zopanda phokoso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonongeka. Ngati nkhono za nthenga zawonongeka kwambiri, zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti nthengazo zibwerenso kapena tsitsi lina likhale losatha. Kuvulala kwokhudzana ndi moto kungapangitsenso kuti tsitsi likhale lotentha.
  
• Matenda : Mbalame zofooka zimatha kutaya nthenga chifukwa chazidzidzidzi. Chizindikiro china cha matenda ena chingakhale kutupa kwa khungu kapena kuphulika-ngati kumera komwe kumawombera kupyolera mu nkhwangwa ndi kupereka mawonekedwe a maluwa. Pamene mbalame zikudwala mpaka kufika poyeretsa matendawa amasonyezanso zizindikiro zina, komanso ngati mbalame zimasintha, tsitsili lidzatha.
  

• Zakudya Zosafunika : Nthenga zimapangidwa ndi keratin ndipo zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri kuti zikule bwino. Ngati mbalame sizilandira chakudya chokwanira, kukula kwa nthenga ndi kuluka kumaoneka. Kafukufuku wochepa amachitika pa zotsatira za zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chitukuko chonse cha nthenga, komabe, kufufuza kwina kuli kofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati zakudya zoperewera zimatha kuchititsa nyenyezi.

Osasamaladi

Mbalame zina zimatha kutchedwa "malapa" koma sizinali choncho. Mwachitsanzo, chiwombankhanga chimatchulidwa chifukwa cha mutu wake woyera womwe umasiyana kwambiri ndi nthenga zake zakuda, pamene Wigeon ya America ili ndi dzina lotchedwa baldpate chifukwa cha korona yake yoyera yomwe ingawoneke ngati mutu wa dazi. Nkhunda yoyera yonyezimira imatchedwanso baldpate nthawi zina, komanso mutu wake woyera womwe umafanana ndi tsitsi. Mbalame zonsezi, ngakhale zili ndi nthenga zambiri, ndipo sizikhala ndi zida zowona.

Ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10,000 ya mbalame padziko lapansi, mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimasiyana kwambiri, ndipo mbalamezi zimakhala zosangalatsa. Kumvetsetsa zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi kumathandizira mbalame kuti zizindikire bwino maula ndi kuzindikira kusiyana kwa kukhala ndi - kapena kukhala ndi nthenga.