Chidziwitso cha Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

01 a 03

Chidziwitso cha Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

Mbalame yotchedwa humybird-throated hummingbird ndi yofala kwambiri ku United States ndipo ndi yokhayo imene imabereka hummingbird kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi. Podziwa momwe mungayankhire bwino hummingbirds ya ruby-throated, mbalame zitha kuzindikira mofulumira ndi mosavuta pozindikira kuti siziri za ruby-throres komanso kudziwa zomwe zimapangitsa hummingbird kuti apeze zizindikiro zowonongeka zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu.

Chidziwitso cha Ruby-Chokhazikika Chodzidzimutsa

Mbalame ya ruby-throated hummingbird ndi mbalame yogwira ntchito, yomwe imauluka nthawi zonse pakati pa maluwa ndi kudyetsa chakudya osati kokha kudyetsa, komanso kutetezera gawo lake kwa mbalame zina. Koma pamene mitundu ina ya hummingbirds ili pafupi, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ruby-thro thro. Kuyang'ana izi zikuthandizani:

• Bill : Mofanana ndi mbalame zonse zokongola, thumba laling'ono, lofanana ndi singano ndilobwino kuti muzipaka timadzi tokoma kuchokera mkati mwa maluwa. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda ndi yolunjika.
• Chin : Chinsomba cha hummingbird chikhoza kukhala chaching'ono, koma chingakhale chitsimikizo kuti mbalameyo ndi yotani. Mbalame yotchedwa ruby-throated hummingbird ili ndi chinyalala chakuda.
• Mphuno: Mnyamata wa ruby-throated hummingbird ali ndi khosi lofiira kwambiri, kapena amawombera , ali ndi kunyezimira kokongola pamene akuwoneka bwino. Mu mithunzi kapena kuwala kochepa, komabe, khosi lonse likhoza kuwoneka lakuda kapena losasangalatsa. Malinga ndi kuwala, mmeroyo ukhoza kukhala ndi malaya ofiira a malalanje.
• Chifuwa : Mawere ndi oyera kwambiri komanso osadziwika. Zimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu ndi khosi la mbalame.
• Diso : Diso ndi lakuda, koma pali malo oyera oyera kumbuyo kwa diso. Chifukwa mutu wamwamuna wa ruby-throated hummingbird ndi wamdima, malowo amatha kuonekera kwambiri.
• Mphetete : Mbalamezi zimakhala zobiriwira zomwe zingasonyeze kuti zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Mitunduyi siimadzaza pansi, koma, ndipo pangakhale mzere wotsika pansi pakati pa mimba.
• Mchira : Hummingbird ya ruby-throated imakhala ndi mchira wautali, wokhala ndi mchira wozama kwambiri. Nthenga iliyonse imatchulidwa, ndipo pa yamphongo, nthenga iliyonse ndi mdima. Pamene mchira umagwidwa, mawonekedwe angakhale ovuta kuwona.
• Upperparts : (Osati Kujambula) Zapamwamba za ruby-throated hummingbird ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena golide wonyezimira wokhala ndi zitsamba zakuya. Mapiko akuda, atapachikidwa, amasiyanitsa ndi thupi lokongola.

Chithunzi - Mwamuna Ruby-Wopweteka Mbalame Yam'mimba © Dan Pancamo

02 a 03

Chidziwitso cha Ruby chachikazi Chodziwika Kwambiri

Ambiri a mbalame zotchedwa hummingbirds amawoneka ofanana, makamaka pakati pa hummingbirds ku North America . Pozindikira zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu wa ruby-throated hummingbird kuchokera kwa azibale ake akumadzulo, komabe n'zotheka kuuza akazi osiyana. Penyani zizindikiro izi za chizindikiritso chodziwika:

• Diso : Mofanana ndi mtundu wa ruby-throated hummingbird, malo oyera amapezeka mosavuta kumaso kwa maso a mdima.
• Masaya : Zozizira za mtundu wa ruby-throated hummingbird zimakhala zofiira, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa imvi kumasiyana. Izi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mutu wamphuno ndi wobiriwira.
• Upperparts : Mofanana ndi wamphongo, kumtunda kwa chiberekero cha female ruby-throated hummingbird ndi shimmery iridescent yobiriwira. Malinga ndi kuwala, nthengazi zingasonyeze hue wachikasu kapena golide.
• Bill : Ndalama yamayi ya ruby-throated hummingbird ndi yaitali, yoonda komanso yofiira.
• Nkhanza : Mosiyana ndi mnofu wamphongo wamphongo, ubweya wa ruby-throated hummingbird uli ndi chiguduli choyera ndi mmero mwachitsulo chochepa, chosowa. Kuchuluka kwa mitsinje kumasiyana, koma kawirikawiri kumakhala kochepa ndipo sikungakhoze kuoneka.
• Mchira : Mzimayi wa ruby-throated hummingbird ali ndi mchira umodzi wopanda nkhono za nthenga za mchira, ngakhale akadakalipo. Nthenga zitatu za mchira kumbali iliyonse zimakhala ndi nsonga zoyera, ndipo pamene zowoneka, mchirawo ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa mapiko opindika.

Chithunzi - Ruby Wachikazi-Wopweteka Mbalame Yodzichepetsa © Dan Pancamo

03 a 03

Dziwani kuti Ruby Wachibwana Wamnyamata-Wopweteka Kwambiri

Mankhwala a ruby-throated hummingbirds ofanana ndi amayi awo omwe ali ndi mafunde ambiri , koma pamene akukula amayamba kukula mtundu wa amuna ndi machitidwe. Pa kugwa kwa hummingbird , zimatha kuwoneka ngati pali mitundu yambiri ya akazi, koma kufunafuna zizindikiro zowonongeka kungathandize mbalame kuti zizindikire mbalame zomwe zili mbalame zamnyamata:

• Kuyang'anizana : Mnyamata wachinyama wa ruby-throated hummingbirds ali ndi zofanana zomwe amayi awo ali nazo, koma mtundu nthawi zambiri siwowonjezereka komanso wochepa. Zidzakhala zochepa pang'onopang'ono kuphungu zawo zokhwima.
• Kutupa : Pamene akazi ali ndi mitsempha yambiri pamphuno, anyamata a ruby-throated hummingbirds ali ndi mitsinje yowonjezereka yomwe idzawonetsa pang'onopang'ono kuoneka kofiira kwa makolo awo. Mbalame zazing'ono zingasonyeze malo ochepa ofiira pafupi ndi pakhosi, ndipo mabalawo adzakhale gorget wambiri .
• Mphetete : Pamphepete mwa anyamata a ruby-throated hummingbirds amtundu wobiriwira, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa mbalame zazikulu. Kukhudza kwa kugwedeza kungaoneke.
• Mchira : Amagwedezeka, mchira suwonetsa nsonga zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira kudziwika, koma malo oyera omwe adzalandidwa kuchokera kwa kholo lachikazi akuwoneka. Patapita nthawi, mawangawo adzatha ndi kuvala ndipo nthenga za mchira zidzakhala mdima wandiweyani ngati mbalamezi zimakula ndi kuzizira .
• Upperparts : (Osati Kujambula) Mofanana ndi mbalame zazikulu, anyamata a anyamata omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mbalame zazing'onozi ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Kudziwa hummingbirds wa ruby-throated kungakhale kovuta m'madera omwe hummingbird amawomba ndi ena osangalatsa, koma kuphunzirira mosamala zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndizofunikira kwa mbalame kuti azikhala olimba kwambiri ndi hummingbird onse omwe amawadziwitsa.

Chithunzi - Mnyamata wa Ruby-Wopweteka kwambiri © Dan Pancamo