Archilochus colubris
Mbalame yotchedwa humybird-throated hummingbird ndi imene imafalitsidwa kwambiri komanso yamadziwika kwambiri kumpoto kwa America. Ndi mitundu yokhayo yokhala ndi mtundu wa hummingbird yomwe imabereka nthawi zonse kum'maŵa kwa United States ndipo masamba ake obiriwira ndi ofiira amadziwika bwino ndi mbalame zambiri.
Dzina Loyamba : Ruby-Wowopsya Hummingbird, Ruby-Throat
Dzina la sayansi: Archilochus colubris
Scientific Family: Trochilidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Zakale, zakuda, zocheperako pang'ono, zochepa kwambiri pazimayi
- Kukula kwake : mainchesi 3-3.75 kutalika kwake ndi mapiko a mapaipi 4-4.5, mapiko opapatiza mapiko, mchira wolimba kwambiri pa amuna
- Mabala : Chobiriwira, choyera, choyera, chofiira, chakuda, chimbudzi, chiridescent
- Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna ali ndi nkhope yakuda ndi khosi lofiira lofiira kapena lofiira lachikasu, ngakhale khosi likhoza kuwoneka lakuda kapena lopsa mu kuwala kosauka. Chinsalu ndi khosi zimakhala zoyera, ndipo chifuwacho ndi choyera kwambiri. Upperparts ndi mutu ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo mapiko ndi mchira wokhoma ndi mdima wobiriwira. Azimayi ali ndi zoyera zoyera pansi pamadzi ndi kutsuka pang'ono pakhosi. Zokwerazo ndizobiriwira, koma sizingakhale zozizwitsa monga maonekedwe a amuna. Mbalame zamphongo zimakhala ndi mfundo zoyera pa nthenga za mchira ndipo zimasowa mchira wolimba kwambiri wa amuna.
Amunawa amafanana ndi akazi akuluakulu koma anyamata amakhala ndi mawanga ofiira omwe ali pamtima mwawo m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Mitundu ndi ya monotypic.
Zakudya: Mchere, mafinya, tizilombo, akangaude
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds amapezeka alendo ambiri ku chilimwe kumbali ya kum'maŵa kwa United States komanso kum'mwera chakum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kwa Canada. Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'mapiri, m'mapaki, m'minda ndi kumbuyo, makamaka m'madera okhala ndi maluwa olemera ndi timadzi tokoma.
Ruby-throated hummingbirds amasamukira ku Central America mpaka kummwera monga Panama kumayambiriro kwa chigwa, akuyenda mamita 500 ku Gulf of Mexico popanda kuima. Zolemba zochepa zimapangidwa pachaka mbalamezi zikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Texas kusiyana ndi Gulf of Mexico. Ena a ruby-throre angakhale kumwera kwa United States chaka chonse m'nyengo yozizira kapena ngati pali zambiri zowonjezera chakudya ndi maluwa.
Zoona zojambulajambula zalembedwa pa zochitika zosawerengeka kunja kwa zosiyana, kuphatikizapo zolemba ku California.
Zolemba:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds sakhala mawu ambiri koma amakhala ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito poopsezedwa kapena pochita chibwenzi. Tsambulani maitanidwe akhale ndi khalidwe labwino. Phokoso lodziwika bwino limapangidwanso ndi mapiko akuuluka.
Makhalidwe:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds amakopeka kwambiri ndi mitundu yofiira ndi ya malalanje , monga momwe amachitira hummingbirds ambiri, ndipo amathanso miyendo yawo poyendetsa chakudya. Mbalame zamphongo zazimuna ndi zazing'ono zimagwiritsa ntchito maulendo amtundu wa acrobatic pofuna kutetezera malo awo ozungulira maekala. Mbalamezi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri pafupi ndi zakudya zomwe zimakonzekera kusamukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Akakwiya, angayambe kupanga dive akuwonetsetsa kuti asamalowe.
Kubalanso:
Ruby-throated hummingbirds ndi mbalame zokha zomwe zimasonkhana palimodzi kuti azikwatirana amuna akamakwatirana . Hummingbirds ameneŵa ndi mitala , ndipo amuna amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo. Mawiri amatha kupanga mazira 1-3 a mazira awiri ovundukuka, omwe amawoneka bwino.
Mayi wachikazi adzamanga chisa chokhala ndi chikho cholimbidwa ndi zitsamba zabwino kapena zowonongeka ndi kukonzedwa ndi moss ndi lichens kuti azisungunuka, kuikidwa pansi mamita asanu ndi awiri pamwamba pake. Amayambitsa mazira masiku 10-16. Mazira atatha, kholo lachikazi limasamalira ana aamuna amtundu wamtunda kwa masiku 15-22 mpaka atakula mokwanira kuti achoke chisa. Makolo abambo sagwira nawo ntchito yosamalira mazira kapena anapiye.
Ruby-mmero nthawi zina amawombera ndi hummingbirds wakuda omwe amawoneka ngati wakuda.
Mbalame Zowonongeka Zogwidwa ndi Ruby:
Mbalame zamchere zimakonda kwambiri alendo oyenda kumbuyo. Ruby-throated hummingbirds akhoza kukopeka ndi maluwa opangidwa ndi mphukira, makamaka maluŵa ofiira monga red columbine, njuchi yamchere, phlox, trumpet creeper ndi maluwa. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimatha kupatsanso timadzi timadzi tokoma kuti tipeze chakudya chowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo topatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ruby-throated hummingbirds amakopedwanso ndi madzi omwe amagwira ntchito, monga osowa ndi osowa.
Kusungidwa:
Awa hummingbirds sali pangozi kapena kuopsezedwa m'njira iliyonse yofunika, ngakhale kuti ali pangozi yoopsya zosiyanasiyana . Ng'ombe zam'madzi ndi zowonongeka, zowonongeka pazenera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi mphutsi. M'madera awo ozizira, kuwonongeka kwa malo kungakhale kovuta.
Mbalame yofanana ::
- Hummingbird Wamdima Wofiira ( Archilochus alexandri )