Ma Hydrangeas akhala otchuka kwa munda kwa zaka zambiri. Mitengo yakale imapangitsa chidwi ndi zitsamba zatsopano za hydrangea zikhoza kusamba kuchokera mukati mwa chilimwe kudzera mu kugwa. Maluwa a Hydrangea tsopano amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri, kuphatikizapo buluu lowala, lofiira, ndi lobiriwira. Zitsambazi zowonjezereka zidzakula mu nthaka zonse za m'mphepete mwa mchenga ndi m'mapiri a mitengo yamdima ndi pafupifupi chirichonse chiri pakati.
Ma hydrangeas omwe amakula kwambiri amakhala hydrangeas ( Hydrangea macrophylla ) ndi phiri la hydrangea ( Hydrangea serrata ).
Zonsezi ndi zitsamba zowonongeka , zochokera kunyanja za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zigwa za ku mapiri ku Japan. Amagawidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa awo. Mopheads (nthawi zina amatchedwa hortensias) ali ndi masango akuluakulu ozungulira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, lacecaps imafalikira m'magulu akuluakulu.
Zosankha za hydrangea mitundu, hybrids , ndi mtundu wolimidwa zimakula chaka chilichonse, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusankha imodzi yokha. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu ndi kukula, palinso mazana a mopheads, climbers, lacecaps, ndi oakleafs, kutchula ochepa chabe?
Ambiri a hydrangeas amadziwika ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali olimba kuchokera ku USDA hardiness zones 5 mpaka 9. Malingana ngati iwo abzalidwa bwino kuthira nthaka ndi zambiri organic kanthu, ayenera kukula bwino. Vuto lalikulu lomwe alimi akukumana nalo ndi kupanda maluwa. Nazi njira zosavuta zothetsera mavuto:
Chifukwa chiyani Hydrangeas Yanga Silikukula?
- Chinthu chimodzi chofala chifukwa chosasowa maluwa ndi mthunzi wambiri. Ma Hydrangeas amachita bwino mumthunzi wochepa womwe umaperekedwa ndi mitengo yayikulu yambiri, makamaka ngati alandira dzuwa la m'mawa ndipo mthunzi wa padera uli kutentha masana. Adzakhalanso bwino nthawi zonse dzuwa koma amafunikira madzi okwanira pa masiku otentha a chilimwe. (Bigleaf hydrangeas amachita makamaka dzuwa lonse m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja akangoyamba kukhazikitsidwa.)
Chakudya chochuluka kapena madzi nthawi zina chimayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa. Ngati ma hydrangeas amapatsidwa feteleza wochuluka kwambiri , amatha kukula komanso obiriwira, koma padzakhala maluwa ochepa. Nthawi zonse madzi ndi ofunika ndi zomera zathanzi . Hydrangeas amapindula ndi madzi masentimita imodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira (pokhapokha mvula imagwa). Bigleaf hydrangeas mu dzuwa lonse akhoza kufunika mpaka masentimita awiri pa nyengo yotentha kwambiri yotentha.
Kumadera ozizira ozizira kwambiri, kufaback kungakhale vuto. Tetezani hydrangeas anu ku mphepo yozizira powabzala m'malo otetezedwa kapena ndi mphepo yamphepo yotentha kapena phokoso lodzaza ndi masamba owuma. Zingamveke ngati zachilendo, koma kumpoto kapena kum'mwera kuyang'ana malo, kumene kutentha kumakhalabe nthawi zonse ndibwino kuposa malo kummwera ndi kumadzulo kwa malo anu, omwe amatha kutenthetsa dzuwa dzuwa ndipo zingayambitse masamba a hydrangea kutsegulira msanga, kuwasiya iwo osatetezedwa ndi kuzizira.
Komabe, chifukwa chachikulu cha kusowa kwa maluwa ndi kudulira kolakwika . Bigleaf hydrangeas maluwa pa nkhuni zakale, zomwe zikutanthauza nthambi zomwe zinapangidwa zaka zapitazo. Ngati mumakolola m'chaka, mungathe kudulira maluwa a chaka chimenecho. Nthaŵi yabwino yokonzeratu bigleaf hydrangeas imangotha maluwa. Ma Hydrangeas amafunikira kudulira pang'ono, koma ngati mungafune kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbeu kapena kupewa kuthamanga kwambiri maluwawo atatha, mutha kuchotsa zina zazing'ono, zomwe zingachepetse kuwonjezeka ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano. Kupatula lamulo ili ndi pamene nthawi yachisanu imatha kupha nsonga za nthambi. Kenaka muyenera kutchera m'chaka, kuchotsa deadwood ndi kudula zimayambira ku masamba abwino. Ngati muli ndi shrub yokhazikitsidwa, mutha kutengapo zitsamba zingapo panthawiyi. Musachotse masamba onse; mwinamwake, mudzataya maluwa anu.
Hydrangeas Wosatha
Ngati kusamalira hydrangeas wakale kumveka kovuta, palinso hydrangea kwa inu. Zomera zatsopano zafotokozedwa muzaka zaposachedwa kuti maluwa pa zakale (nyengo yotsiriza) ndi yatsopano (nyengoyi) imayambira. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa hydrangeas omwe amayambabe chifukwa amamera maluwa nthawi zonse.
Zomera zowonongekazi zikuphatikizapo Hydrangea macrophylla "Kukongola Kwambiri Kwambiri", "David Ramsey", "Decatur Blue", Endless Summer®, Mini Penny ™, "Oak Hill", ndi "Penny Mac" Hydrangea serrata "Blue Deckle", ndi "Lace Coaulea Lace". Mitundu yatsopano yamtundu uliwonse chaka chilichonse ndipo amayamba bwino.
Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Hydrangeas
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse sizimafalikira, pali mbewu zamakono komanso zatsopano zomwe zimakhala maluwa nthawi yayitali.
Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa hydrangeas. Ndizosiyana kwachinsinsi, koma imodzi muyenera kudziwa pamene mukugula ma hydrangeas. Hyrrangea macrophylla "Altona", "Ami Pasquier", "Europa", "Pink Pink", "Frillious", "General Vicomtesse de Vibraye", "Lilacina", "Lanarth White", "Mayi Emile Mouillere "," Mousseline "," Nikko Blue ", ndi Hydrangea serrata " Fuji Waterfall ".
Phiri la hydrangea (Hydrangea serrata) lidzamera maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza, mbewu zabwinozi zimaphatikizapo "Beni-gaku", "Geisha Girl", "Kiyosumisawa", "Miranda", "Miyama-yae-murasaki", "Tiara", "Woodlander", ndi "Yae- palibe-amacha ".
Kusintha Mtundu wa Bigleaf Hydrangea Maluwa
Chimodzi mwa zofunikira za kukula kwa bigleaf hydrangeas ndikutha kusintha mtundu wawo. Ngakhale kuti mwatsimikiza ndi kulima, mukhoza kusewera ndi mtundu wawo mwa kusintha kuchuluka kwa aluminium m'nthaka ndi nthaka pH. Nthaka pH idzasankha momwe aluminiyamu yopezeka ndi zomera. Dothi losakanizidwa limakupatsani maluwa a buluu (aluminiyumu yomwe imapezeka kwa zomera), ndipo nthaka yamchere imakupatsani maluwa a pinki (aluminiyumu sichipezeka kwa zomera).
Kuti muchepetse acidity m'nthaka yanu (kusintha maluwa kuchokera ku buluu kupita ku pinki), onjezerani madzi a mandimu kunthaka yanu. Kuti muwonjezere acidity ya nthaka (kusintha maluwa kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku buluu), onjezerani zitsulo zotchedwa sulphate kunthaka yanu m'chaka kapena mulch ndi tsamba la oak.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Hydrangea Kukula
Kuphatikiza pa zotchuka za bigleaf ndi phiri la hydrangeas, pali mitundu yambiri yosankhika imene mungasankhe. Mtengo wa hydakangea ( Hydrangea quercifolia ) wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku East Coast Gardens. Zokwera mpaka ku USDA zone 4, malo okongola a kum'maŵa kwakum'maŵa kwa America ku North America ali ndi makungwa obiriwira, obiriwira kwambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, komanso mtundu wofiira wofiira. Oak-tsamba hydrangea maluwa akale nkhuni ndipo ayenera kudulidwa mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Ndi shrub yochepetsetsa yochepa yomwe imafuna kudulira pang'ono; kuchotseratu nkhuni zakufa ndikuchepetsanso timadzi tochepa kuti tipeze zomera zonse.
Tsamba la hydrangea la Oak limatulutsa mthunzi koma limatha kulekerera dzuwa. Mbewu zina zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi "Alice", "Amethyst", "Pee Wee", "Flake Flake", ndi "Snow Queen".
Wina wa hydrangea waukulu ndi hydrangea yosalala ( Hydrangea arborescens ). Komanso kumadera akum'maŵa akum'maŵa, hydrangea imeneyi imakhala ndi mthunzi wokwanira kwa dzuwa. Iyi ndi shrub yaikulu, ikukula kuchokera 4 mpaka 6 kutalika kwake ndi mpaka mamita asanu konse. Smooth hydrangea maluwa pamtengo watsopano. Mukhoza kuwatenga ngati osatha ndikuwadula (mwina pansi kapena kumapeto kwa mamita awiri) mu kugwa, kapena mukhoza kuwasiya kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chozizira ndi kuwadula kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ziri zosatheka kupha. Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi "Annabelle", "Grandiflora", ndi White Dome ™.
Ma hydrangea a panicle ( Hydrangea paniculata ) amanena zazikulu m'nyumba yam'munda. Amatha kukhala wamkulu monga shrub kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Ma hydrangea a panicle maluwa atsopano ndipo akhoza kudulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Ngati musankha, mukhoza kuwasunga ang'onoang'ono powadula mpaka mamita atatu, koma amafunitsitsa kukhala zitsamba zazikulu. Pokula chimodzi ngati mtengo wawung'ono kapena muyezo, tanizani korona wa mtengo ku nthambi zazikulu zitatu ndi zisanu. Mofanana ndi ma hydrangea onse, chotsani nthambi iliyonse yofooka kapena yakufa. Ma hydrangea otchedwa panicle amayamba kukongola maluwa nyengoyi kusiyana ndi mitundu ina, koma masewerowa ndi okongola kwambiri. Yaikulu-maluwa panicles imatha kuchoka ku white kupita ku pinki kupita ku laimu wobiriwira. Zomera zimaphatikizapo: "Burgundy Lace", "Lace la Chantilly", "Grandiflora", " Limelight ", "Mwanawankhosa", "Pee Wee", ndi "Tardiva".