Cryptanthus bromeliads , omwe amadziwikanso kuti Earth Stars chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, ndi zomera zokongola komanso zosayembekezereka zomwe zimamera kumadera otentha. Pali mitundu yoposa 1,200 ya bromeliads mkati mwa mtundu wa Cryptanthus, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana; Mitundu yawo imachokera ku mdima wandiweyani kupita ku pinki yofiira kuti ikhale yofiira ndipo ikhoza kumangidwa, kuyang'ana, kulimba, kapena pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Mitengo ya Cryptanthus imakhala padziko lapansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimamera pamtambo wa rainforest, koma bromeliads zambiri zimatha kusintha ndipo zimatha kukula mu nthaka.
Cryptanthus bromeliads ndi okondedwa makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola-mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pachimake pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka, koma aliyense amapanga maluwa pa msinkhu womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati masamba okoma, ndipo chomera cha makolo chimapanga zinthu zomwe zidzasintha. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimamera kamodzi kokha m'moyo wake, kutentha kwake kumatanthawuza kuti n'zotheka kusunga maluwa okongola akuphulika kuchokera ku bromeliads wanu pachaka. Ngakhale kuti amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta, Mitengoyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoti aliyense alimi azikhala m'nyumba kapena pamalo otentha omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi masamba awo okongola komanso osiyanasiyana.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Cryptanthus imakhala ndi kuwala kosiyana, koma zomera zambiri mkati mwa mtunduwu zimakula bwino mwakuya kosawoneka bwino kapena mthunzi-kumbukirani, mwachibadwa amakula pansi pa chivundikiro cha mitengo mumvula. Dzuŵa lolowera likhoza kumachotsa masamba a bromeliad, kapena kuwapangitsa kuwonekera ngati chikopa.
- Madzi : Cryptanthus amakula bwino mu mvula, ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa kuti asunge madzi. Komabe, mabromeliad ambiri amalekerera chikhalidwe cha chilala. Onetsetsani, komabe, kuti musawapumitse iwo poima madzi - malo osungunuka amadzimadzi ndi chinyezi chokwanira kwa zomera izi.
- Kutentha : Awa ndiwo malo opangira nyumba: kuwasunga kuyambira madigiri 60 mpaka 85 kudzalola bromeliads kuti ikhale bwino. Komabe, iwo sangalekerere ndipo mitundu yambiri imatha kupulumuka kunja kwa nyengo pokhapokha ngati sakhala pansi pozizira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti nyengo yabwino ndi yabwino, Cryptanthus amakhululukira kwambiri za kusuntha kutentha.
- Dothi : Malo ogulitsa malonda ndi abwino. Alimi ena amamera zomera izi mumsangamsanga ndi kusakaniza nthaka, komanso - ngakhale ziri bwanji nthaka, ayenera kusungunuka ndipo dothi liyenera kusunga madzi bwino.
- Feteleza : Mabromeliads awa amafunikira feteleza kuti apitirize kukula ndipo adzakula bwino pa feteleza iliyonse yabwino - 10-10-10, 14-14-14, etc. Koma kumbukirani kuchepetsa feteleza kwinakwake mu kotala mpaka theka - mwina kuwononga mbewu.
Kufalitsa
Bromeliads amafalitsa mwa kutumiza zoperekera, zomwe zikhoza kubzalidwa. Mbewu ya amayi idzatumizira "ziphuphu" zazing'ono m'munsi pambuyo poti ziphulika zomwe zingathe kudulidwa ndipo aliyense payekha amathira.
Kubwereza
Pambuyo maluwawo atuluka maluwa ndi kutumiza ziphuphu, dikirani kuti ziphuphu zikhale ndi mizu yaing'ono yawo. Kenaka musamapeze chifuwa mosamala ndikubwezeretsa payekha, kuonetsetsa kuti ayamba kupanga chikho chawo chapakati - izi zikuwonetsa kuti ali okonzeka kukula. Mizu yawo idzayamba kukula ngati masamba, choncho onetsetsani kuti mphika ndi waukulu. Onetsetsani kuti, kuti asungunitse ziphuphu zouma kuyambira ali akhanda.
Zosiyanasiyana
Cryptanthus ndi mtundu waukulu womwe uli ndi zomera zozizwitsa kwambiri - pafupifupi aliyense wamaluwa akhoza kupeza bromeliad yomwe imagwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.
Mwachitsanzo, bromeliad ya "Black Mystic" imadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake amdima, osangalatsa, pamene Cryptanthus osiris, kapena "Rainbow Star", ndi yowala komanso yokongola.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mitundu yosiyana mkati mwa mtundu wa Cryptanthus imafuna kusamalidwa kosiyana, ndipo iwe ukhoza kulangizidwa kuti uwone momwe bromeliad yako imayenera. Koma Cryptanthus bromeliad iliyonse imaphatikizapo malamulo angapo oyang'anira chisamaliro - zonse zimakula mu malo ozizira, mu malo ozizira pafupi ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, ndikukula bwino ndi umuna. Sungani malamulo awa mmaganizo, funsani chisamaliro chofunikira chanu chomera chanu, ndipo mukukula bwino bromeliads nthawi iliyonse.