Mmene Mungakulire Calathea

Nthenda ya Calathea imaphatikizapo zina mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi za masamba otentha padziko lapansi. Ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Maranta yokongola kwambiri . Mitundu ya Calathea kawirikawiri imakhala yolemba molimba mtima, masamba owongoka, m'maso osiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka motalika kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zolimba za zomera, zimadutsa ndi mayina monga zomera, chomera, ndi chomera, chomwe chimasonyeza izo.

Calathea imaphatikizapo zitsamba zakuda za ku America ku Marantaceae, yomwe imapezeka kum'mwera kwa Brazil. Kuwonjezera pa masamba amodzi, chomeracho chimapanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono m'magulu pafupipafupi. Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati masamba kapena nyumba.

Monga zomera zowona zam'mlengalenga, zimakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zawo, koma Calathea wakula bwino ndi woyenera.

Mavuto Okula

Chomerachi chimakonda mthunzi wowala ndi kuwala kofikira m'nyumba; molunjika, masana dzuwa lidzawala mitundu ya masamba. Amakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa 60 F.

Zomera zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kofiira, kosakaniza komwe kumatunga madzi koma kumatulutsa bwino; Ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale yothira nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira. Mvula yamadzi, yamadzimadzi Calathea imafuna kulimbikitsa matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungal, omwe amasonyeza ngati tsamba la zilonda.

Kuthamanga mwamsanga madzi owonjezera kumapewa chikhalidwe ichi; chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi feteleza nthawi yonse yokula.

Kufalitsa

Calathea ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi magawano pobwezera nthawi. Sungani magawo atsopano ndi ofunda ndi owopsa pophimba poto ndi pulasitiki ndikupatsanso kuwala kochepa mpaka kukula kokanganso kukuyambiranso.

Chomeracho chiyenera kubwezeredwa chaka chilichonse kapena chaka chilichonse mu kusakaniza. Gawani nthawi yobwereza nthawi.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya Calathea:

• C. makoyana : Wodziwikiranso kuti zomera za peacock ndi mazenera a katolika, C. makoyana amajambula mtundu wa purplish pamunsi mwa masamba, ali woyera ndi wobiriwira pamwamba pake. Amatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati pulasitala.
• C. zebrina: Chomwe chimatchedwa chomera chomera chimakhala chobiriwira, chomwe chimakhala ngati zizindikiro pa tsamba la pamwamba ndipo ndizofiirira pa tsamba pansi. Ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse zomwe zimakula kukula kwa mita imodzi, ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri.
• C. crocata: Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba omwe amamera ndipo imakula mamita awiri. Kuwonekera kwake kwa maluwa owongoka a lalanje-ofiira apeza dzina lodziwika lauyaya lawi la moto.
• C. ornata : Mitambo yokongola kwambiri ya pinki ndi yoyera pamapiri ndi nsalu zofiirira zimasiyanitsa mitundu ya C. ornata . Chomera chokongola ichi chimapitanso ndi mayina odziwika dzina la pemphero chomera ndi mkazi fatale. Zikuwoneka kuti n'zovuta kukula ndikukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chozunzidwa ndi akangaude.

Malangizo a Wakukula

Calathea ali ndi mbiri yotchedwa greenhouse zomera, ndipo ndi zophweka kuona chifukwa chake. Amamvetsera kwambiri kuzizira, zojambula, ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Zimakula bwino pamatenthe, otentha, komanso bwino, koma sizichita bwino dzuwa .

Calathea , amakula bwino m'minda yamabotolo ndi m'matope chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo kwa chinyezi. Mukakulira mumdima, zomera za Calathea zimayesedwa ndi nthata.