Rookery

Tanthauzo:

Dzina lakuti rookery ndi malo odyetserako mbalame za mbalame zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kulikonse kuchokera ku zisa zochepa mpaka mazana awiri a zidzukulu zazing'ono m'madera ochepa.

Kutchulidwa:

ROOK-kulakwitsa-eee
(maimba ndi chophika, buledi ndi zowonjezera)

About Rookeries

Amatchedwa kuti rook-nesting rook ( Corvus frugilegus ) a ku Ulaya ndi Asia, mabwinja ndi akuluakulu, okhala ndi malo odyera. Mu rookery, chisa chilichonse chimakhala chodziimira pawokha, ndi mbalame za makolo zimasamalira zinyama zawo zokha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyaza khalidwe la zisa zina zapafupi.

Nthaŵi zina, mbalame za kholo zingakhale zovuta kwa ena akuluakulu kapena mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimagwera malo awo a chisa chawo, ngakhale kuti malo awoawo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Ngakhale zisa zili zokha, palinso mbalame zomwe zimapindula kuti zisakhale m'magulu amodzi. Ndi mbalame zambiri zowonjezereka m'derali, nyama zowonongeka zimawoneka mwamsanga ndipo siziwopsyeza gulu lonselo. Mbalame zambiri zamkuntho zingathenso kumenyana ndi anthu omwe amatenga malowa kuti ateteze malo odyetsera ngati kuli kofunikira.

Malo ambiri ogwidwa ndi nthaka amapezeka m'madera osungirako madera komwe malo ambiri odyera malo abwino angakhale osowa. Mitengo ikuluikulu kapena magulu a mitengo ndi malo okongola, ndipo zilumba zimakonda kwambiri mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi nyere chifukwa madzi ozungulira amathandiza kuti zisawonongeke. Mbalame zitha kuzoloŵera kumanga nyumba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nsanja zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi malo odyetsera mabanja ambiri.

Kawirikawiri, pamene mawu akuti rookery angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa gulu lirilonse la mbalame zakutchire, zimasungidwa m'malo odyetsa omwe amapezeka pamitengo kapena pamapangidwe apamwamba ofanana ndi mitengo.

Mbalame Zomwe Zimakhala M'nyumba Zolimba

Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yomwe nthawi zambiri imadya chisa. Mbalame zomwe zimachita bwino m'magulu amenewa zimakhala zogwirizana ndipo zimapezeka m'magulu chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa, kudyetsa chakudya kapena kubzala.

Ambiri okhala ndi mbalame ali ndi mitundu yofanana ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ofanana ndi zofunikira zodyera, rookery ikhoza kukhala ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zimadziwika bwino muzitsulo zikuphatikizapo ...

• Anhingas
• Cormorants
• Zida
• Zikumbutso
• Herons
• Mabis
• Usiku-zitsamba

Mitundu yambiri ya corvids, kuphatikizapo oropendulas, rooks ndi khwangwala zosiyana, komanso chisa mu rookeries.

Kuwonjezera pa mbalame, zisindikizo zam'mlengalenga, zilombo za m'nyanja komanso mtundu wina wa nkhumba zingatchedwanso kuti rookeries.

Mavuto ndi Ma Rookeries

Ma Rookery angakhale ndi mapindu angapo kwa mbalame, koma akhoza kuchititsa mavuto kwa anthu. Pamene rookery yayikulu ili pafupi ndi malo, phokoso ndi nyansi - kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi ndi kutsika pansi - kuchokera ku mbalame mazana zingakhale zotsutsana. Mofanana ndi zimenezi, mbalame zambiri zomwe zimadya kudera laling'ono pafupi ndi malo ogwira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zingathe kukhumudwitsa ntchito za usodzi zapanyumba kapena maulendo ogwira nsomba. Mbalame zomwe zimapezeka mu malo ozungulira zimabwerera kumalo omwe akudyako malowa kwa zaka zambiri, kotero kukula kwa rookery kudzakula ndipo mavuto aliwonse adzakhalanso aakulu chaka ndi chaka.

Chifukwa mbalame zodzitetezera zimatetezedwa ndi malamulo osiyana ndi malamulo monga Bungwe la Federal Migratory Treaty Act , ndiloletsedwa kusokoneza zisa kapena kuwononga mazira, anapiye kapena mbalame zazikulu.

Nthawi imene rookery ikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu, akuluakulu a zinyama zakutchire amatha kuyankhulana kuti aone momwe zinthu zilili ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mbalame zizikhala kwinakwake. Ngati rookery ndi yatsopano ndipo zinthu zilipo, akuluakulu a boma akhoza kuyesa kusuntha zisa. Zochitazi sayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu osaloledwa, komabe, ndi aliyense yemwe akutsutsana ndi rookery akhoza kukumana ndi chilango chachikulu kuphatikizapo ndalama, nthawi ya ndende ndi zotsatira zina.

Kuyendera Rookery

Kuwomba nsomba kungakhale mwayi wabwino kwa mbalame kuti azisunga zisa, nesting khalidwe ndi mbalame zazing'ono, ndipo amakhalanso otchuka nkhani mbalame kujambula. Ndikofunika kuti tipewe kusokoneza mbalame mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma alendo alionse ayenera kukhala osamala kuti asasokoneze mbalame.

Kuteteza rookery ndi anthu okhalamo ...

• Pitirizani kulemekezana ndi zisalazo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a mateti ndi telephoto lens kuti muyandikire kusiyana ndi kuyandikira dera lanu. Malo ambiri oyang'aniridwa a rookery adzakhala malire osayendera kuti aziyendera pa nthawi yachisanu, kapena kuti zitha zowakonzedwa kuti zisunge alendo kutali.
  
• Tetezani malo ozungulira rookery. Mbalame zamkukumbe zimadya mobwerezabwereza kuti zipeze chakudya chokwanira kuti zipeze ana a njala, ndipo malo abwino omwe akudyetsa pafupi akhoza kutha msanga. Ngati malo ozungulira ali oipitsidwa kapena osayenera, rookery yonse ingakhale pangozi ya njala, ndipo mbalame zazikulu zingayambe kusiya zisa.
  
• Lembani khalidwe lililonse lokayikira kapena loletsedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma, kuphatikizapo kusaka malamulo ndi kuswa malamulo , kulakwa kapena kusokonezeka ndi zisa, mazira kapena mbalame. Kujambula zithunzi za zinthu zoletsedwa kapena kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro zosiyana monga mapepala apampando kapena ma galimoto zingakhale umboni wothandiza kuti uwapatse akuluakulu.

Komanso:

Kubereka Colony, Nesting Colony