Ngati mudakhala ndi mbale ya paini ku Ulaya, mwinamwake amachokera ku Italy mwala wamtengo wapatali. Ku Italy, amatchedwa pignoli kapena pinoli ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo monga Ufumu wa Roma. Ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yochepa ya mtengo wa pine yomwe mbewuzi zimakololedwa kudya.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la sayansi la nyamazi ndi Pinus pinea ndipo ndilo la banja la Pinaceae. Mitundu ina yambiri pambali pa mitengo ya paini imakhala ndi mchere wambiri ( Larix spp.), Mitengo ya spruce, mitengo ya firitsi , Douglas firs ( Pseudotsuga spp.), Mkungudza ( Cedrus spp.) Ndi hemlocks ( Tsuga spp.)
Mayina Amodzi
Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wa Italiya kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali, nthawi zina amatchedwa ambulera pine kapena tizilombo ta pine chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Mtengo uwu udzakula bwino mmizinda 8-10. Poyamba zimachokera ku Southern Europe, Turkey, ndi Lebanoni.
Kukula & Kupanga
Kukula, kukula kwa mtengo wa mtengo wa pine ndi wamtali wa 30-60 'ndi wamtalika 30-50'. Mitengo yambiri ya paini imapanga mawonekedwe a pyramidal , koma miyala ya Italiya yamwala ya pine ili ndi ambulera yoyendayenda-ngati chingwe.
Chiwonetsero
Mtengo uwu wobiriwira umayenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe adalandira dzuwa lonse.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Mtundu uliwonse (mtolo) uli ndi singano ziwiri zapaini zomwe ndizo mainchesi awiri kapena inayi yaitali. Kukula kwatsopano kumapangidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo imatchedwa kandulo ya conifer .
Maluwa ndi mtundu wotchedwa strobili ndipo amapangidwa ndi ma gymnosperms. Mtengowu ndi monoecious ndipo onse awiri ndi abambo strobili adzakhalapo.
Mbewu ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku cones ndipo imatchedwa mtedza wa pine, ngakhale iwo sali mtedza weniweni.
Mtengo uwu ndiwopambana kwambiri ku Ulaya. Nthawi zina kudya izi kumayambitsa chodabwitsa chotchedwa pine nut pakamwa pamene muli ndi vuto loipa pakamwa panu kwa masiku. Komabe, izi zimachoka ndipo asayansi sanapeze zotsatira zofunikira za mankhwala kwa anthu.
Mukhoza kukolola mtedza wa pine kuchokera mumitengo yanu mwa kusonkhanitsa nkhono ndi kuziika pamalo otentha kufikira atatseguka.
Mbeu zikhoza kutuluka payekha, koma mwakuyenera kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti muthe kusinthana ndi mbeu ndikumasula mbewu. Pali chipolopolo chimene muyenera kuchotsa.
Zopangira Zokonzedwa Kwa Italy Pine Pine
Imeneyi ndi mtengo wolekerera chilala kamodzi mwakupatsani nyengo yothirira okwanira kuti zithandize mizu kukhazikitsidwa.
Mwala wa ku Italiya wamtengo wapatali umapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kwa masamba ambiri koma amakhala ndi mtundu wa nyengo zinayi.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezereka kwa Italy Stone Pine
Nthaka ikhoza kukhala yonyansa, yopanda ndale kapena yamchere ndipo imayenera kupereka madzi abwino.
Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira imachokera ku mbewu. Ikhozanso kuphatikizidwa kapena kukula kuchokera ku cuttings kuti zisunge makhalidwe a cultivar ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati mukukula mtengo umenewu kuti mukhale ndi mtedza wa pine, dziwani kuti zingatenge zaka zingapo kuti asanatuluke nkhono ndiyeno zaka zina zitatu kuti zikhwime.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito singano zapine zakugwa ngati nsanamira zachilengedwe kuti zithandize madzi kusunga ndikusunga namsongole. Onetsetsani kuti mutuluke mpata wa masentimita angapo pakati pa thunthu ndi mulch. Ngati akhudza, izi zingayambitse matenda monga matenda a fungus ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mtengo ukhale wovuta.
Pewani kudulira pang'ono pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira kusamalira nthambi zakufa, matenda kapena kuonongeka.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Italian Stone Pine
Kawirikawiri sizikhala ndi matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mitundu iyi. Mutha kuona zochitika za pine singano, yomwe ndi matenda a fungal omwe amachititsa kuti singano zisinthe. Izi kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto ena monga makungwa a khungwa , choncho yang'anani mtengo kwa tizirombo ndi matenda ena.
Zowonongeka zingakhalepo:
- Makungwa achikasu
- Western conifer mbewu bug ( Leptoglossus occidentalis )