Kukula Kwambiri ku Garden Home

Hopbush ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ya banja la sabata. Mamembala ambiri a m'banja lino amabereka zipatso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo, kuzipeza dzina la sabata. Ukukula mofulumira ngakhale ku dothi losauka, makamaka kulekerera chilala ndi mphepo, kuzipangitsa kukhala zothandiza ngati chomera cha mphepo kapena mphepo .

Zimagwiritsira ntchito Hopbush

Hopbush imapanga nkhuni zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimazipindulitsa pazinthu zambiri.

Chilichonse chimachokera ku zibonga zokhala ndi zida kupita kumatabwa chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa hopbush. Mitengo ya hopbush imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri ngati nkhuni. Chipatso cha hobush chagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga mmalo mwa makoswe opangira mowa. Masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha fungo lawo, ndipo m'madera ena akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofukiza pamaliro.

Ku New Zealand, anthu a ku Maori amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya hopbush kuti apange timitengo, nthungo, nkhwangwa, ndi zitsulo zojambula. Ku Brazil, Hawaii, New Guinea, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi West Africa amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa ndi nsanamira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba ndi yosungirako nyumba.

Anthu a ku Hawaii amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ofiirawo kuti apange zovala zofiira. Ku New Guinea, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito hopbush kuni pomanga misampha. Mitundu yowusaka imagwiritsa ntchito masamba a saponin a hopbush m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja kuti asaphonye nsomba. Tsamba lopangidwa ndi masamba a hopbush limatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zake ngati nyali.

Hopbush ili ndi mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudutsa lonse lapansi. Madzi a hopbush ndi olemera kwambiri, amawathandiza kukhala mankhwala monga styptic, kuchiza mabala, kupweteka ndi kupweteka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masamba angayesedwe kuti adwale ululu wa Dzino.

Hopbush imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Africa ndi Asia kuti azidandaula ndi matenda, matenda, rheumatism ndi mavuto opuma.

Ku New Guinea, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangitsa amayi kuti azidya mowa mwauchidakwa komanso ngati mankhwala ochizira.

Kufalitsa

Hopbush ili ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti zogawa zapadziko lonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikhoza kupezeka m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Malo omwe ali ndi madera otentha, otentha, kapena ofunda kapena malo ofunda angakhale kunyumba kwa mitundu iyi. Kuphatikiza pa malo ambiri omwe hopbush amachokerako, amachulukanso.

Madera akumidzi akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ku Africa, komanso madera otentha a Asia kuphatikizapo China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Taiwan ndi Saudi Arabia. Hopbush amachokera ku madera otentha ku Asia monga India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand ndi Vietnam.

Ku North America hopbush imapezeka ku Arizona, California, New Mexico ndi Florida komanso Mexico. Ku South America, amachokera ku Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Uruguay, ndi Venezuela.

Sitbush imapezeka m'madera onse a Caribbean komanso Pacific zilumba za Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Samoa, ndi Tonga. Amakhalanso ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand.

Dzina la Latin

Dzina la botanki la hopbush ndi Dodonaea viscosa .

Dzina lachibadwa la Dodonaea linaperekedwa pofuna kulemekeza dokotala, mfumu, ndi pulofesa wa Flemish, Rembert Dodoens. Dzina la mtundu wa viscosa limachokera ku liwu lachilatini viscosus, lomwe limatanthauza kutayirira, kutanthauza kuti exudate yokhazikika yomwe imapangidwa ndi masamba a hopbush.

Subspecies

Mankhwala asanu ndi awiri a hopbush alipo, aliyense amakhala ndi malo ake okhalamo. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kudyetsa subspecies kudera lomwe adachokera. Subspecies ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi awa:

• D.viscosa subsp. angustifolia - shrub yomwe imakula mpaka mamita khumi ndi masamba ochepa.
• D.viscosa subsp. angustissima - yowoneka bwino ya shrub yomwe ili yazitali mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi masamba okongola kwambiri.
• D.viscosa subsp. burmanniana - mtengo wawung'ono womwe umakula kufika mamita 20 ndi masamba aatali kwambiri.
• D.viscosa subsp. cuneate - shrub yofalikira yomwe imakula mpaka mamita khumi ndi masamba owoneka ngati mphete.

• D.viscosa subsp. mucronata - wamba shrub ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amawombera pansi.
• D.viscosa subsp. spatulata - sing'anga shrub ndi masamba omwe ali ndi pang'onopang'ono ndi phesi lalifupi.
• D.viscosa subsp. viscosa - shrub yozungulira ya mamita atatu kufika khumi ndi zitatu ndi masamba owongoka.

Mayina Amodzi

Hopbush ndi dzina lofala kwambiri la mitundu imeneyi. Dzina limeneli linapangidwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya omwe amapita ku Australia omwe anagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho kuti alowe m'malo mwa mowa.

Mayina ena omwe anthu ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, matabwa a makandulo, Florida hopbush, hopbush yaikulu, nkhalango yamtundu wa Jamaica, dogwood, yopapatiza tsamba la hopbush, nthanga zazing'ono, mbawala yamtengo wa azitona, azitona, sopo, hopbush ndi woolly-fruited hopseed.

Pakati pa mayina ambiri a mayina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo:'a'ali'i (Hawaii), malo (New Zealand), casol caacol (Seri), ch'akatea (Bolivia), chirca (Uruguay, Argentina), faxina-vermelha (Brazil), ghoraskai (Afghanistan), hayuelo (Colombia), jarilla (Southern Mexico), lampuaye (Guam), mesechelangel (Palau), ndi romerillo (Sonora, Mexico).

Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones

Hopbush ndi nyengo yachisanu yotentha ndipo imalimbikitsidwa ku USDA hardiness zone 9 mpaka 11. Sizolingalira za chisanu .

Kukula ndi Maonekedwe

Hopbush nthawi zambiri amakula ngati shrub yosatha koma akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono womwe udzakula kuchokera mamita 4 kufika mamita makumi asanu. Zitsanzo zamakono ku United States zimafika kutalika ndi kufalikira, pakuyang'ana mawonekedwe okongola. Kuwala kofiira masamba kumapatsa shrub imodzi mwa mayina ake wamba, tsamba la varnish. Magulu asanu ndi awiri a hopbush amadziwika kwambiri ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe awo, monga momwe tafotokozera kale.

Chiwonetsero

Hopbush idzalekerera mthunzi wina koma imakhala yabwino kwambiri dzuwa. Zimakula ngakhale m'madera ouma ndipo zimakhululukira nthaka yosauka komanso malo osauka. Kulekerera mchere wa mchere ndi dothi la mchenga kumapangitsa mtundu umenewu kukhala wotchuka ku madera akumidzi. Hopbush sichilola chisanu, chomwe chimafuna kutentha kwa nyengo.

Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso

Masamba a hopbush adzakhala osiyanasiyana malinga ndi subspecies. Kawirikawiri, masambawa ndi obovate kuti apulumuke, kuyambira masentimita awiri mpaka 4 kutalika ndi mpaka theka la inchi kudutsa. Ziri zobiriwira zobiriwira, nthawi zambiri zimalongosola ndipo zimakhala zina pa nthambi. Maonekedwe a masambawa ndi ofewa koma amatha kupepuka. Masamba amatulutsa utomoni womwe umawapangitsa kukhala wowala ngati kuti wapukutidwa kapena wovumbulutsidwa.

Kufalikira kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa akukula kumapeto kwa nthambi. Ngakhale kuti zomera zina zili ndi zogonana, ambiri amabereka amuna okha kapena maluwa okhaokha. Pazochitikazi, zomera zonsezi zimayenera kubereka. Nyama ya maluwa imatengedwa ndi mphepo m'malo mwa tizilombo, njira yotchedwa anemophily. Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwawo alibe phala pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko yoyambitsa mungu powonetsa mungu mwachindunji mphepo.

Maluwawo amakhala ndi mipira yaing'ono yobiriwira pamphepete mwazitsulo pafupi ndi nthambi. Maluwa a amuna ali ndi stamens 10. Maluwa achikazi ali ndi pistil ndi ovary ndi zolemba zinayi. Akakhala ndi mungu, maluwa aakazi amapanga makapisozi amagazi atatu kapena 4 omwe ali ndi mbewu ziwiri zakuda zitatu zakuda. Pamene chipatso chimakula makapisozi amawoneka ofiira kapena ofiira kuti afiuni. Mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri - pali mbewu zokwana 84,200 pounds pa mbewu.

Zopangira Zojambula

Chifukwa cha kulekerera mchere ndi dothi la mchenga, hopbush imathandiza kuti dune likhale lolimba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsanso malo owonongeka komanso kubwezeretsanso mitengo. Kukula mwamsanga kwa mitundu iyi, kuphatikizapo kulekerera kwa mphepo yamphamvu, kumapanga chisankho chabwino ngati khoma kapena mphepo yamkuntho.

Hopbush imathandizanso kuti malo azitsamba chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati mtengo wa patio, monga chomera chachangu, kapena ngati chomera chomera . Iwo akhoza kukhala aakulu pa trellis.

Malangizo Okula

Kamodzi kokhala makale a hopbush amafunika kusamala pang'ono. Madzi kamodzi pa mwezi, kawirikawiri ngati mwauma kwambiri, koma osapitirira madzi. Kukula kwa mitundu imeneyi kumakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe alipo. Ngati kuthiridwa mopepuka idzakhalabe shrub ya 6 mpaka 8 mu kukula. Madzi ambiri akapezeka amatha kufika mamita 15 kapena kuposerapo.

Kudyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi ndi fetereza wosasunthika m'madzi kuchepetsedwa kwa theka la nkhwima kumalimbikitsa kukula kwakukulu. Lembani mchere wosakanikirana mchere ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono kawiri pachaka.

Hopbush ikhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu; Komabe, nyembazo ziyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha kuti ziwoneke. Dulani nyembazo ndi madzi omwe abweretsedwa kwa chithupsa ndikuwalola kuti azilowetsa maola 24. Chotsani mbewu iliyonse imene ikuyandama. Bzalani miphika ndi kusunga nthaka yonyowa. Kumera kumatenga masabata awiri kapena anayi.

Kufalitsa kungathenso kupyolera mwa cuttings atengedwa kuchokera ku thanzi labwino losalekerera. Cuttings ayenera kukhala kuchokera ku nthambi zopanda maluwa kapena zipatso. Pangani zidutswa zapakati pa 4 mpaka 6 kuchokera ku nthambi zomwe zili 1/8 mpaka 1/4 inch. Kugwiritsa ntchito hormone ya rooting ikulimbikitsidwa. Bzalani zidutswa zamatenda mumtambo wouma, wosakanikirana ndikuzisunga bwino. Cuttings ayenera kudula masabata 4 mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.

Kusamalira ndi Kudulira

Hopbush samafuna kudulira ndipo ingaloledwe kukula kukula ndi kukula kwake. Komabe, kudula mitengo kumalimbikitsa kukula kwamera. Dulani pambuyo pa fruiting kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula, koma musamapange nkhuni zakale. Ngati mukufuna, hopbush ikhoza kudulidwa kumalo opangira maulendo, ngati khoma, kapena kuyang'ana pa trellis kapena khoma. Ngati mawonekedwe a mtengo akufunidwa, sungani ku mtengo umodzi.

Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Hopbush imatha kutenga kachilombo kamene kamatchedwa 'Dodonaea chikasu.' Nthendayi imayambitsa masamba a chikasu, choncho dzina. Ikuphatikizidwanso ndi kusokonezeka kwazitali za m'munsi ndi nthambi za nthambi zomwe zimapanga maonekedwe omwe amadziwika kuti mfiti . Maluwa ndi fruiting akhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kupezeka kwathunthu pa nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Nthaŵi zina, zomera zonse zimakhudzidwa, pamene nthawi zina kachilombo kamene kamagonjetsa nthambi zina.

Ants, scale, ndi sooty nkhungu nthawi zina mavuto ndi mitundu. Ngati sizingatheke, ma mayalbugi angakhale ovuta komanso osowa nkhuni zakuda. Yang'anirani nthambi zakufa kapena mapeto a nthambi ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi imidacloprid pakufunika.