Kuphunzira za kukongola kwa zovala ndikofunikira musanayambe kutsuka zovala. Ena amaphunzira kupyolera mu zochitika zochititsa mantha pozindikira zovala zonse zoyera zimatembenuka pinki ndi chofiira chofiira. Kapena, chikondwerero chachikasu chofiira chinatembenuka chobiriwira mwa kuyenda mu washer ndi mtundu watsopano wa jeans wabuluu. Kapena, kuwonetseratu bwino khungu lanu kapena zovala zamkati mutatha kuvala zofiira zatsopano zakuda.
Choncho kuti muthe kupewa mantha, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe njira zodabwitsa komanso momwe mungatsimikizire kuti simudzakhala ndi vuto lochapa zovala.
Kodi Chovala Chotani?
Tanthauzo: Kukwanitsa nsalu kapena zinthu zina kuti zisunge mtundu womwewo popanda kupsereza kapena kuthamanga ngakhale zitatsukidwa, kuikidwa mopanda phokoso, kuwonetseredwa ndi thukuta kapena kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.
Mawu akuti colorfast, anayamba kupanga mu 1916 ndi opanga nsalu poyesera nsalu poyera, kutsuka, thukuta ndi abrasion. Panopa pali miyezo yoyenera kuyesa khalidwe lapamwamba poyesedwa. Bungwe la American Association of Textile Chemist and Colorists limapereka chitukuko cha kuyesera komanso zipangizo zothandizira anthu m'mayiko makumi asanu ndi limodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Kusungunuka kwapakati pa kutsuka kumagawidwa kuyambira mmodzi mpaka asanu ndi nambala yapamwamba kusala bwinoko.
Amisiri ogulitsa zovala ndi osowa zovala panyumba amadziwa kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingachititse ngati nsalu zimasungunuka kapena kuzizira mosavuta.
- Kodi nsaluyi imakhala ndi utoto wachilengedwe kapena utoto wofiira ?
- Kodi zimakhala zotani?
- Kodi nsaluzo zinkavekedwa nsalu isanayambe kuvala kapena kudulidwa kapena nsalu yotsirizidwa?
- Kodi mankhwala ochapira zovala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mu njira yotsuka (zotsekemera, kuchotsa utoto, buluji)?
- Kodi kutentha kwa madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kutsuka ?
- Kodi pH ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nsalu (monga thukuta)?
- Kodi ndi zitsulo zotani zomwe zimatsuka poyeretsa nsalu?
- Kodi kutentha kwa moto kumakhudza dayi?
- Kodi kupsa mtima kumachititsa kuti nsaluyo iwonongeke?
Tsono, Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Tsamba Langa Ndilo Wokongola?
Ndikudziwa zonsezi ndizosokoneza. Bwanji iwo amangondiwuza ine pa chizindikiro ngati malaya anga ali okongola?
Chabwino, opanga zovala akuyenera kukuuzani ngati chovalacho chidzawuluka. Ndipotu, ndiwo amene amadziŵa kuti nsaluyo yavekedwa bwanji. Ambiri samatiuza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa amene akufuna kugula chinthu chimene chimasula. Koma pali zizindikiro.
Ngati liwuli likunena kuti "yambani payekha" kapena "yambani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana", kawirikawiri amatanthauza kuti dye sali yotsimikizika ndipo imayaka magazi kapena imachotsedwa. Ndakhala ndi jeans ya buluu yomwe inayendetsa bedi msuzi wabuluu.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kutsatira machenjezo pamene muli ndi banga lochotsa. Mankhwala omwe amachotsa zitsamba amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kusiyana ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimaphulutsidwa mu washer. Mwachiwonekere, mazira monga chlorine bleach ndi hydrogen peroxide amachotsa mtundu. Koma, mankhwala ena amachotsanso mtundu. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa mtundu wa colorfastness.
Yesetsani Kuyesera Mtundu
Njira imodzi yosavuta kuyesa ngati nsalu ndi yofiira ndiyo kudula nsalu yoyera, yoyera. Onetsetsani nsalu yowonongeka pamwamba pa chovala chamkati.
Ngati mtundu uliwonse umachokera ku nsalu yoyera, ndiye kuti chinthucho sichinawonongeke ndipo dye ikamatha pamene chovalacho chimasamba.
Kuti muyesedwe mwatsatanetsatane zowonongeka ndi zovala zamatsamba:
1. Sakanizani supuni imodzi ya zovala zotsuka - zotsekemera, zotulutsa zitsulo, chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach - ndi chikho chimodzi cha madzi ofunda. Onetsetsani bwino kusakaniza ndi kutsimikiza kuti mafomu alionse opangidwa ndi ufa amawonongeka kwathunthu.
2. Tembenuzani mkatikati mwa seam kapena mphuno. Ngati mukudandaula kuti yankho lanu lidutsa mpaka kumanja kwa nsaluyi, kanikani nsalu yoyera ya thonje pansi pa malo oyesa.
3. Sungani swab ya thonje mu njira yothetsera.
4. Malo ojambulidwa ndi tepala loyera. Ngati mtundu utuluka pamphepete yoyera pamapepala, nsaluyo idzawombera utoto. Ngati mtundu wa mayesowo wasintha - ukhale wopepuka - utoto udzatuluka.
5. Ngati muli ndi chovala chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyana (kuphwanya, kujambula, kujambula), yesani malo amitundu yonse mosiyana.
Chenjezo Lomaliza
Chifukwa chakuti chovala sichimatsuka kwambiri kutsuka koyamba, chikhoza kuchitika kachiwiri kupyolera muchapa zovala. Okonza ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapeto pofuna kuteteza malo opangira nsalu. Pamene ayamba ndi kutaya kapena kutsuka, dyes akhoza "kumasula" ndipo si zabwino.
Sindinayesedwe Ndipo Tsopano Ndili ndi Mavuto.
Zachitika kwa aliyense. Ingotsatirani malangizo awa kuchotsa utoto wa magazi .