Kuphuka, kathanzi kathanzi kumatha kupitirira nthawi yaitali popanda mvula
Pali madera ambiri m'madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa America ndipo kukula ndi kusungirako udzu wa nyumba kungakhale katundu wambiri pa madzi. Kawirikawiri, udzu umawombedwa ngati ziponji zokhala ndi madzi zomwe sizichita kanthu koma zimayipitsa chilengedwe komanso zimataya madzi abwino. Ngakhale kuti izi zingagwire molondola, siziyenera kukhala choncho. Udzu wokonzedwa bwino, wopangidwa ndi udzu woyenera udzu ndi nthaka yabwino, ukhoza kugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono kapena opanda madzi okwanira.
Kusamalira Nthaka
Kusamalira nthaka bwino ndikofunika kwa udzu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo udzu wokhala ndi chilala. Nthaka yathanzi imapereka mwayi wotheka kuti mizu ikule ndi kukula. Mzu wozama kwambiri ndi momwe udzu umatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera mu nthawi yachisokonezo (chilala). Kuphatikizana , ntchentche, pH yosauka, ndi nthaka zimakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa nthaka ya thanzi. Kupyolera mu chikhalidwe monga ngati, topdressing , aerating, de-thatching , composting, ndi liming , dothi lingasinthidwe kuti lipereke bwino nyengo.
Zomwe zimapanga dothi zidzatsimikiziranso kuti madzi ndi othandiza komanso amatha kusunga zakudya zowonjezera. Nthaka yamchenga ili ndi mphamvu yochepetsetsa ya madzi komanso madzi osungunuka kuposa dothi loamy. Choncho, nkhuku imakhala yofooka ndipo mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuuma panthaka yamchenga. Humus wolemera, kompositi ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku mbiri ya nthaka kudzera mobwerezabwereza topdressings kapena kukonzanso, kuthandiza m'madzi ndi kusunga zakudya.
Ngakhalenso udzu wokonda madzi monga Kentucky Bluegrass wakhala akudziwika kuti apulumuke ndi theka la kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira, ngati ali ndi mizu yathanzi, yokwanira. Mkhalidwe wa chilala kapena ayi, thanzi la zomera limangokhala bwino ngati nthaka ikukula. Ngati simukudziwa bwino kupanga nthaka yanu, yesetsani.Kusamalira Madzi
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi udzu zimayang'aniridwa ngati chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chilala chifukwa cha chilala chimakhala chifukwa cha madzi osadziwika omwe akuwonongeka pamene akuyesera kusunga.
Kusamalira madzi kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akufunika kukula ndi kusunga udzu ndikulola kuti apulumuke pansi pa chilala.
Owaza opaleshoni angakhale odetsa kwambiri ndipo amalepheretsa ngati sakusamalidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito movutikira kuti akafike kumadera. Njira yothirira yowonjezera ikhoza kuthetsa ubwino wothirira ndi kuthirira kokha kokha komanso osati msewu, msewu woyendetsa msewu, kapena msewu. Timers akhoza kusinthana ndi zosowa za nyengo iliyonse, udzu, kapena mtundu wa nthaka, kuti madzi amwe amadziwe bwino.
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi machitidwe akale owetsera ulimi omwe adawunikiridwa ndi kampani ya ulimi wothirira. Iwo adzaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonga zotsekemera zowonongeka zimayambika ndikuyang'ana zowonongeka, kuthamanga ndi zina zolakwika.
Mukathirira udzu , ndibwino kuti tizitsanzira chilengedwe komanso kuthirira mozama komanso nthawi zonse kuti tiwone mvula yachilengedwe. Izi zidzalimbikitsanso mizu yozama pokakamiza mizu kufunafuna madzi. Mitengo yothirira madzi imapanga zomera zosasunthika zomwe zimasowa madzi nthawi zonse ndipo sizikukonzekera chilala.
Mvula Yokhazikika Mvula
Udzu wolekerera chilala , ndi udzu umene umasowa madzi ochepa kusiyana ndi malo amtundu wambiri komanso amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali popanda kuthirira.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mikhalidwe yolekerera chilala yakhala ikuwonjezeka mwa kusankhanso kumene kumabweretsa mitundu yatsopano ndi yabwino. Mitundu yolekerera chilala imaphatikizapo zowonongeka chabe, ndi Buffalograss koma mitundu yabwino ya zokometsera zabwino ndi bluegrass. Nthaka yoyenera imathandiza kwambiri kuti udzu ukhale wolimba kwambiri, choncho kachiwiri, nthaka iyesedwe ndikupita kuchokera kumeneko.
Kawirikawiri udzu ungafunike pafupifupi masentimita imodzi pa sabata, umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amodzi kapena awiri. Udzu wolekerera chilala umafuna kulikonse kuchokera 3/4 "- 1/4" wa madzi pa sabata. Izi ndizomwe zimakula bwino ngakhale kuti udzu wathanzi, wokhala ndi chilala, womwe umakhala bwino mu nthaka, mosakayikira ukhoza kupirira nthawi yaitali popanda madzi. Mu chilala chamkuntho, komwe kulibe madzi okwanira, pali udzu wambiri "wofiira" ndipo umakhala wokhala mu dzenje lomaliza kuti asafe.
Udzu wochuluka sunali wakufa ndipo udzabwereranso mvula ikadzagwa.
Zotsatira za Chikhalidwe
Udzu umadutsa ndi chilala. Chilala ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi zimenezo pamene ndibwino kuti musamachite chilichonse ku udzu wanu. Sungani pang'ono ngati n'kotheka. Bzalani udzu wokwera , masentimita 3-4, kapena wapamwamba kwambiri pa mower. Mitengo yowonjezera masamba yomwe imasungira madzi ndi photosynthesis . Osati manyowa, musathenso, musamadziwe, kapena kuti topdress. Musamachite chilichonse kuti musamangodandaula kwambiri ndi chomera, kuphatikizapo ntchito zachitsulo zamakono komanso magalimoto oyendetsa mapazi.
Njira Zapamwamba
Nthawi zina, zingakhale zomveka kuti musamere udzu m'malo ovuta kwambiri a chilala. Pali malo ambiri okongola omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi udzu ndipo amapatsa mawonekedwe kapena masamba ochititsa chidwi, komabe amafunika kuchepetsa kapena kuthirira pang'ono. Xeriscaping ndi njira yopangira malo pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe zimafuna madzi pang'ono kapena opanda, zomwe zingakhale zabwino m'malo mwa udzu.