Kodi pali mtundu wa Arborvitae Wolepheretsa Chilala, Kukula Mwamsanga?

Winawake anandifunsa funso lonena za kusankha arborvitae kuti ndipeze mpanda. Koma adali ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni yokhudza kukula (ndi kukula) ndi kulekerera kwa chilala:

"Ndikufunika kuyika khoma kumbali imodzi ya malo," adatero. "Vuto langa ndilokuti ndikufuna kupanga mtundu wa arborvitae, koma sindinapezepo zomwe zikukwaniritsa izi:

1. Ndizochepetsera (ine makamaka sindikufuna kuti ndizimwa madzi)

1. Sichikhala chachikulu kuposa mamita 4 m'lifupi
2. Ali ndi chiŵerengero chofulumira kwambiri.

"Kodi mungapereke mtundu wa arborvitae umene ungagwire ntchito panyumba yanga?"

'Pole Kumtunda' Arborvitae Kusankha Kwolonjezedwa

Ndangoyamba kumene kuyesa ndi mtundu wotchedwa 'North Pole' arborvitae, ndipo ndasangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira mpaka pano. Chitsamba ichi chawonetsa mosayembekezereka bwino kulekerera kwa chilala kuno ku New England (USA). Muyenera kuthirira madzi kuti muwakhazikitse, koma pambuyo pake, ngati simungamwe madzi, sungakhale ndi moyo, koma kuwukana kwa ulimi wothirira mwanjirayi kungathe kuchepetsa kukula kwake kwa miyeso yomwe mukufuna. Komabe, sindingathe kutamanda kukula kwake ngati chinthu china chilichonse.

Kulankhula zambiri (kutanthauza kuti, "North Pole," popeza chiyeso changa chidzafunika zaka zingapo ndisanatuluke ndondomeko yeniyeni), ngati mwadzipereka ku mtundu wina wa arborvitae, sindikudziwa kuti pali njira yankho yabwino ; zokhazokha zokhazokha zitha kupezeka.

Ngakhale kuti American arborvitae (ndiko kuti, kumpoto wa mkungudza woyera, wotchedwa Thuja occidentalis ), sizomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zokhazokha, komanso sizitsamba zokhazokha . Ndibwino kuti ndiwonetsere zomwe zimafunikira madzi.

Kuwonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi arborvitae shrub kumakhudza mwachindunji chimodzi mwa zifukwa zina: kukula kwa msinkhu.

Kawirikawiri, arborvitae si shrub yofulumira mofulumira , ndipo kuthira madzi okwanira kumachepetsa kwambiri. 'Green Giant' ndizosiyana pa kukula kwa msinkhu (ndiwowonjezera msanga), koma ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri kuti muyambe kukula. Mukuyendetsa vuto lomweli ndi cultivar 'Hetz Wintergreen': ikukula mofulumira, koma miyeso yake yomwe ikuyendetsedwa mwakukula imasonyeza kuti idzakhala yaikulu kwambiri kwa zokonda zanu.

Njira imodzi yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kugula arborvitae yotchedwa 'Emerald Green' ( Thuja occidentalis cultivar, monga 'North Pole'; dzina lake lachakulima ndi 'Smaragd'), motero kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha kukula. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti muchite zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti muchepetse zosowa zowonjezereka, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka yabwino (yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zakuthupi pofuna kulimbikitsa kusungira madzi) ndi mulch bwino kuti musunge madzi. Ndi kukula kwa msinkhu wa mamita 12 mpaka masentimita awiri, ndizomwe mukugwirizana ndi kukula kwanu kusiyana ndi 'Green Giant.'

Ngati kulekerera kwa chilala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa inu, mungakonde kuganizira mkungudza wofiira wakummawa, womwe uli ngati juniper ( osati mtundu wa arborvitae).

Palibe mkungudza woyera wakumpoto kapena mkungudza wofiira wakummawa kapena mkungudza wofiira wamadzulo (onani m'munsimu) ndi mkungudza weniweni.

Mitundu Yina ya Arborvitae

Michael Dirr ( Dirr's Encyclopedia of Trees & Shrubs , pp.801-805) akukambirana mitundu iwiri ya Thuja:

1. Arborvitae Kum'mawa ( T. orientalis; dzina lina, Platycladus orientalis )
2. Arborvitae yaikulu, kapena "mkungudza wofiira wamadzulo" ( T. plicata )

Mawu a Dirr omwe amafotokoza za "mapepala otchingira masamba" opangidwa ndi masamba a ku East Arborvitae, mtengo wa Korea ndi kumpoto kwa China. Pa msinkhu, uli wamtali mamita 18 mpaka mamita khumi ndi limodzi. Khalani m'madera odzala 5-11.

Pamene T. occidentalis imapezeka kum'mwera kwa America, T. plicata (madera 5-7) amachitcha kuti Pacific Northwest malo ake obadwira. Dirr imapanga miyeso yake pamtunda wokhala mamita 50 mpaka mamita awiri mpaka mamita awiri (motero kumatchula dzina lofala la "giant arborvitae") koma limafotokoza kuti alimi omwe ali oyenerera kukhala pabwalo, monga 'Zebrina' (30 kutalika kwa mapazi).

Iye akuwona kuti 'Green Giant' (tatchulidwa pamwamba) akuganiziridwa kukhala wosakanizidwa wa T. plicata ndi mtundu wina, T. standishii . Malingana ndi ArborDay.org, imayima 50-60 mapazi m'kukula, ndi kufalikira kwa 12-20 mapazi. Awonjezeranso kuti kukula kwake kungakhale mofulumira ngati mamita atatu pachaka.

Osati mitundu yonse ya arborvitae ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza komanso yobiriwira yobiriwira. 'Golden Globe' ya T. occidentalis imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse ziwiri, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi kusonyeza masamba a golide wonyezimira. Amakula mpaka mamita atatu m'litali ndipo amayenera dera la USDA 3-7. Pali ngakhale kulira kwachisoni ('Pendula,' mamita 15 m'litali, ozizira kwambiri mpaka kumadera 3) a T. occidentalis , koma sindikulimbikitsanso kwambiri chifukwa pamafunika kupalasa.

Mitundu ina ya golidi ikuphatikizapo:

1. Magetsi a T. occidentalis 'Filip's Moment': Malinga ndi Missouri Botanical Garden, "ndimasinthidwe mwachilengedwe a Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'" ndipo ali ndi "masamba a golide wonyezimira" (kutalika kwake mamita 8, , malo 3-7). Monga chomera chaching'ono - isanayambe kuphuka - chimawoneka ngati dziko lapansi.
2. T. orientalis 'Aurea Nana' (omwe amatchedwanso "Berborman's golden arborvitae"): Osachepera ozizira kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri ya arborvitae (zones 6-9). Mukawona Chilatini, 'Nana' mu dzina la kulima, lomwe limasonyeza malo amodzi, ndipo ndithudi, chitsambachi chimakula mpaka mamita 6 m'litali, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pang'ono. 'Aurea' ndilo Chilatini ndipo amakudziwitsani kuti chomeracho chili ndi masamba a golidi.
3. T. occidentalis 'Rheingold': mamita asanu kumtunda, ndi kufalikira pang'ono kuposa (zozungulira 2-7). Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino ya arborvitae ngati chomwe mukufuna kwambiri ndi masamba olemera a golidi.

Zina mwazobodza zachinyengo ndizitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba a golide .

Kulimbana ndi Chilala ndi Kukula Mwamsanga? Osati Zambiri

Ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni za mfundo zokhudzana ndi kulekerera kwa chilala ndi kukula kwa chilala (zomwe takambirana pamwambapa) pofotokoza za zinthu zingapo:

Patsiku la Arbor Day, pakati pa zikhalidwe zomwe zafotokozedwa kuti ziwonjezere kukula kwa zitsamba za arborvitae, tikupeza kuti, "Nthaka yomwe ndi yamtunda, yolemera, yakuya, koma yowonongeka bwino, yowonongeka kapena yowomba mchenga." Ndipo pakati pa mavuto omwe timakumana nawo, timapeza kuti, "Nthaŵi za chilala, kuthirira mtengo ndikofunikira."

Panthawiyi, pa tsamba la University of Ohio State, akuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi "kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono" ndipo amasankha "dothi lonyowa, lokonza, loamy dzuwa lonse."

Oyamba Omwe Ayenera Kuwonjezera Phunziroli Phunziroli

Ngakhale kuti funso la wowerengayu ndilofunika kusankha mtundu wa arborvitae kuti ukhale mumtambo, funsolo likutsatira ndondomeko yozoloŵera yomwe imapanga chinthu chonga ichi:

• Ndikufuna chomera chomwe chidzagwira ntchito monga X mu malo anga
• Mitengo ya chomera iyenera kukhala yakuti-ndi-yotero
• Ndikufuna kuti chomera chikhale ndi Y
• Sindikufuna kuti chomera chikhale ndi Z

Inde, kuwonjezera pamalingaliro oterowo, nthawi zonse munthu ayenera kukwatira bwino dzuwa kapena mthunzi wa chomera kumalo kumene munthu akulingalira.

Nthawi zina, ngati mumapanga kafukufuku wanu, mudzapeza mwayi ndikupeza chomera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi malo anu omwe mwasankha. Muli ndi ufulu wokhala osangalala pamene izi zimachitika chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa malingaliro aakulu omwe mungakhale nawo pamene mukukwera minda.

Nthawi zambiri, simungakwanitse kukwaniritsa izi. Padzakhala mfundo imodzi yokakamiza yomwe imaponyera ndondomeko ya monkey mu mapulani anu. Yankho lake ndi lotani? Mu mawu, kuyanjana. Chinachake chiyenera kupereka. Muyenera kutero:

• Sungani mtundu wa mbewu zomwe siziri 100% mu-mzere ndi zolinga zanu zokongoletsa
• Tengani ntchito zambiri zowonongetsa malo momwe mukuyembekezera
• Perekani ndalama zowonjezereka kuti muwonetsere kukula (monga mwachitsanzo pamwambapa)

Kumbukirani, "kunyengerera" sizowonongeka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti malo ali oposa chiwerengero cha zigawo zake. Simungapeze chigonjetso chathunthu pa nkhondo iliyonse, koma chofunika ndikuti mupambane nkhondo: ndiko kuti, mukwaniritse zochitika zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zimakondweretsa maso.

Kafukufuku Wowonjezera

Kodi ndingakuthandizeni kufufuza mtengo winawake? Ngati ndi choncho, ingofufuzani mndandanda Wanga wa Zomera mu Alphabetical Order .