Mbali Yachigawo cha Kum'maŵa
Kutalika kokwanira kubzala pakati kapena kumbuyo kwa bedi la maluwa , zomera zowoneka ndi nyenyezi za Stargazer zimatha kukhala zowona , chifukwa zowona diso la wowonayo ndi maluwa awo aakulu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wamtali monga momwe aliri, komabe nthawi zambiri samafuna kupalasa. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndi kusamalira , osamalima ena akhoza kuyamikira kwambiri fungo lawo. Phunzirani zonse za kukula ndi kusamalira izi ziyenera-phindu la munda wamununkhira.
Makhalidwe Opatsa
Stargazer maluwa ndi herbaceous perennials . Zili ndi zomera zamabulu, koma, mosiyana ndi mazira a chisanu , mwachitsanzo, ndi mababu a chilimwe, kusiyana ndi mababu a kasupe . Ndiwo zomera zosakanizidwa. Lilium Stargazer ndi momwe pulonomy imapangidwira maluwa awa. Dzina lodziwika bwino la cultivar limachokera ku mfundo yakuti, pamene mitundu yambiri ya ku Oriental imanyamula maluwa omwe akuyang'ana pansi, maluwa a chomerachi amawoneka ngati akuyang'ana nyenyezi.
Mbalamezi zimatalika mpaka mamita atatu ndipo zimakhala zocheperapo kupitirira mita imodzi, ndipo zomera izi ndizitali zimakhala zochepa kuposa phazi limodzi. Maluwa a Stargazer amasamba m'magulu (nthawi zambiri ndi masango asanu ndi limodzi kapena ambiri). Nthaŵi ya maluwa ndi nthawi ya June kapena July mu munda wa 5. Mtundu wa maluwa mkatikati mwa maluwawo ukhoza kuyambira ku pinki yopita ku pinki yakuya kapena yofiira, koma mtundu wa m'mphepete ndi woyera. Maluwawo ali ndi malo otchuka kwambiri.
Malangizo a maluwa nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa m'mabuku a makanema monga "osinkhasinkha" (kutanthauza kuti amabwerera kumbuyo kwa tsinde), ndipo amasewera nthawi yaitali, amatsitsimutso.
Iwo ali pakati pa maluwa onunkhira kwambiri omwe mmodzi angapeze mu malo. Ali ndi mainchesi 6 mainchesi kapena kuposerapo, amakhalanso ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Mdima wamdima wobiriwira wa cultivar wotchukawu ndi mawonekedwe a mkokomo.
Kubzala Zanda, Zosowa ndi Zomera za Nthaka
Maluwa a Stargazer ndi oyenera kukula m'madera odzala 4 mpaka 9. Kuwalitsa dzuwa lonse ndi nthaka yosalala bwino. Chomera ndi nthaka ya acidic pH ndi yabwino kukula zomera.
Ngakhale maluwa adzakhala abwino pamene zomera zakula mwakuya kwathunthu, maluwa a Stargazer ngati mizu yawo imakhala yozizira. Mungathe kuchita izi ndi:
- Kukula zomera zomwe zimayandikana nawo pozungulira mthunzi
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mulch m'munsi
Zogwiritsira ntchito Lilime la Stargazer
Stargazers amapanga maluwa okoma bwino, omwe amafotokoza chifukwa chake amaluwa ambiri amanyamula. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakonzedwe ka maluwa , amatha kupita kumalo otsetsereka, ngati maluwa ochepa amakhala okonzeka kumenyana nawo. Chifukwa cha haibridi yomwe inayambika posachedwapa (zaka za m'ma 1970), momwe adakhalira ndi malonda a maluwa, komanso m'mabedi a maluwa , ndi odabwitsa.
Kusiyana pakati pa Maluwa a Asiya ndi Kum'maŵa, Maluŵa Owona ndi Zozizwitsa
Mbalame za Stargazer zimatchedwa "Oriental lilies" kapena, makamaka ndendende, "Zachilendo za ku Oriental" (kusakanizidwa kwachititsa kuti zomera izi zikhale zosagonjetsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomera).
Pokhala ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo nthawi yakagula, nkofunika kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wa Kum'mawa ndi mtundu wa Asia. Kawirikawiri, anthu akum'maŵa amakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira, ndiatali, ndipo amabwera pachimake patangopita nthawi pang'ono (ngakhale kuti, ku mtundu wa Kum'mawa, maluwa a Stargazers kumayambiriro).
Mofanana ndi kakombo la Isitala ndipo mosiyana ndi Stella de Oro , iwo ndi maluwa enieni , osati masikulililies. Dzinali, Lilium , limasonyeza chomera ndi kakombo woona. Mitengo yambiri imatchedwa "maluwa" koma siimeneyi , Lilium . Ena, mwina, amapezeka m'banja lakakombo, monga maluwa a ntchentche . Komabe, ena alibe maubwenzi amtundu uliwonse, monga maluwa a Canna .
Zimakhalanso zosavuta kunena kakombo woona kuchokera kwa wonyenga poyang'ana chomeracho. Mbalame yeniyeni imatumiza phesi limodzi, losasinthika la maluwa kuchokera ku babu yakugwa; phesi limayendayenda pamwamba pake ndi masamba ochepa a zomera.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapulumu a maluwa osungira maluwa alibe masamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amamera ambiri. Masamba amathamanga pansi ndipo amatalika kuposa masamba a maluwa enieni. Komanso, chomera chimachokera ku mizu ya tuberous, osati kuchokera ku babu.
Mitundu Yachibwibwi Yachigawo Chakum'mawa Kupatula Stargazer
Kuphatikiza pa Stargazer, maluwa a mtundu wa Oriental omwe ali otchuka amapezeka (onse ndi onunkhira ndipo akhoza kukula mwakuya dzuwa kuti likhale mthunzi ):
- Black Beauty: maluwa amachokera ku rasipiberi wakuda mpaka wofiira; Kutalika kwa mamita 4 mpaka 7, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita awiri; Zigawo 3 mpaka 8
- Casa Blanca: maluwa oyera; 3 kutalika kwake mamita atatu ndi mamita 1; Zigawo 5 mpaka 8
- Mona Lisa: mtundu wa maluwa wofanana ndi Stargazer, koma wopanda woyera; Kutalika kwa mainchesi 16 mpaka 18 ndi phazi limodzi kapena kuposera; Zigawo 3 mpaka 9
Care Starlyzer Lily
Mabala a Lilongwe Stargazer kapena mu kasupe kapena kugwa. Bzalani mababu 6 masentimita akuya.
Sungani zomera za Stargazer lily kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka zitatha kufalikira. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Osmocote pang'onopang'ono fetereza feteleza kapena kompositi , mungathe kupeza feteleza yanu yonse yomwe inagwera mumtunda umodzi. Ngati, mmalo mwake, mumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wodzaza malonda (10-10-10 Mwachitsanzo), manyowa kamodzi pamwezi.
Phindu lina la feteleza ndi kompositi ndilo kuti posakaniza zinthu zakutchire m'nthaka, mudzalimbikitsa kusungirako madzi komwe zomerazi zimafunikira pamene akusunga madzi abwino.
Ngati mwaganiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito maluwa anu a Stargazer monga maluwa odulidwa, tsitsani anthers kuchoka pakati pa maluwa omwe amachoka pakati pa maluwa kuti atulutse moyo wa maluwawo ndikuchotsa mabala (athers ali ndi mungu wonyezimira. kukhala osokoneza).
Mutu wakuda maluwa pambuyo pake atatha kufalikira (kudula mchenga wachitsamba umene umalekanitsa pachimake kuchokera ku mtengo wonse). Chifukwa chake chakumwalira, pakali pano, ndikuteteza kupangidwe kwa nyemba zambewu, zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zomwe zikanatha kupita ku mababu (omwe ndi ntchito yabwino kwa mphamvuyi).
Monga ndi zomera zonse, mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira za chisamaliro chawo ndi kulola kuti zomera zizipitirira kuima pambuyo pofalikira patapita nthawi ngati ali wobiriwira. Pamene masambawo atembenukira kwambiri bulauni, ndiye kuti mungawadule pansi (koma osati kale). Gawani mababu akugwa ngati mukufuna kupeza zomera zambiri kuti zikule kwinakwake.
Bonasi, Chenjezo Pa Maluwa Okula a Stargazer
Mitengo yoopsa ya amphaka, maluwa a Stargazer angachititse kusanza kapena imfa, kotero pitirizani kusiya ziweto zanu.
Koma, monga bonasi, ndiwo zomera zomwe zimakopa agulugufe komanso ndi zomera zabwino za hummingbird .
Pakati pa tizilombo timene timayambitsa mabakiteriya amenewa timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tchire, akalulu, mbozi, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Nazi njira zina zothana ndi tizirombo izi:
- Mitengo imatha kubwerekedwa, poizoni, kapena kuponyedwa.
- Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la nthendayi nthawi zambiri ndi kukula zomera zosagonjetsedwa .
- Mofananamo, pangani maluwa omwe ali ndi kalulu ngati muli ndi akalulu akudya zomera zanu.
- Mbalame zingakhale vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Sankhanipo nthawi iliyonse mukawapeza.
- Sungunulani nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mafuta odzola .