Zitsamba Zambiri Maso Awo Akugwa
"Deciduous" ndi chiganizo ndipo amatanthawuza kuti chomera chomwe chimatchulidwa chimatulutsa masamba ake kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mitengo ndi zitsamba, mosiyana ndi zomwe ziri " zobiriwira ." Zimatchulidwa dih-SIJ-oo-uhs.
Kuti mukumbukire zomwe "zosankha" zikutanthawuza, yesani kulongosola mawuwo, "decadent." Zonsezi zimachokera muzu wa Chilatini wotanthauza "kugwa." Masamba amene mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zimasewera m'nyengo ya chilimwe zimagwa m'dzinja, monga momwe ukulu wa dziko lomwe kale linali lamphamvu imatengera chiphuphu chachikulu pambuyo pake.
Nyengo yam'mbuyomo imatchedwa "kugwa" mwachindunji chifukwa ndi nyengo ino yomwe masamba akugwa kuchokera ku mitengo yovuta.
Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani masamba akugwa ku Mitengo yambiri ndi Zitsamba?
Chifukwa chiyani mitengo yovuta imayambitsa masamba awo kugwa (ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani amasintha mtundu?) . Ndiko njira yothetsera vuto, njira ya amayi Nature kuti ikhale yozizira poyembekezera nyengo yozizizira yozizira. Monga bonasi (kwa anthu), ndondomekoyi imabweretsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yogwa imene timayamikira.
Koma bwanji, makamaka, kodi mitengo ndi zitsamba zimakhetsa masamba awo? Sayansi Yosangalatsa imatchula Peter Raven, Purezidenti wa Missouri Botanical Garden, kuti afotokoze kuti zomera izi zimagwira nawo ntchito yotsekemera, osati kungoyembekezera mphepo yabwino kubwera. Ma masamba awo ali ndi maselo "omwe amawoneka ngati lumo," amawadula kuchoka ku mbali yaikulu ya mtengo mu autumn. Mdulidwe umatsekedwa.
Chifukwa chake, kuzizira kwachisanu kumatulutsidwa kunja, pamene madzi ofunika atsekedwa mkati.
Kuchotsa Amene Anagwa Masamba Kuchokera M'nyengo Yanu M'dzinja
Masamba obiriwirawo amawoneka okongola pamene mitengo yawo ikadali kuvala, koma amachititsa kuti eni nyumba apweteke mutu atagwa pansi. Ndipo inde, pali chifukwa chomveka chomwe muyenera kuthamangira masamba (osati nkhani ya aesthetics ).
Muyenera kuphunzira nthawi yaitali kuti mudikire musanayambe , kuti musaike nthawi yayitali ndipo mutha kuwononga udzu wanu. Zimathandizanso kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera masamba ndi tsamba lofiira . Malingana ndi zosankha zomwe mwasankha m'zakale zapitazo, mungafunikire kuyeretsa zitsamba zina pamene mukukhala, kuyambira pa singano za pine mpaka pods. Ngati zonsezi zikuwoneka ngati zowonongeka kwambiri, pewani mitengo yambiri yamtendere ndikuyang'ana m'malo oyera , monga a dzombe la Sunburst ( Gleditsia triacanthos var. Inermis Suncole).
Mndandanda wa Mitengo Yowonongeka
Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitengo ya masamba . Zomwe zimawombera zimatchedwa "tsamba la masamba" m'mitundumitundu nthawi iliyonse yophukira pamene masamba awo amasintha (kawirikawiri kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kuwala, monga wofiira, wachikasu, kapena lalanje). Pambuyo pa kuwonetsetsa kochititsa chidwi, iwo amathira masamba awo asanatenge nyengo ndipo sadzalitsidwanso mpaka mphukira zawo zitatha.
Mitundu ya mitengo yodulirika yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu a mtundu wa chikasu kapena lalanje kukhala wofiira kapena purplish, ndipo ena amatha kupanga masamba otukuka amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo za zitsanzo zazikulu za malo zikuphatikizapo:
- Mapuloteni a Blame ( Acer x freemanii Jeffersred)
- Mapu ofiira ( Acer rubrum )
- Mapulo a shuga (cer saccharum )
- Phulusa loyera ( Fraxinus americana )
- Mtengo wa Maidenhair ( Ginkgo biloba )
- American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua )
- Maolivi ofiira ( Quercus rubra )
Koma si mitengo yonse yowonongeka yomwe imapangitsa mtundu wa kugwa mwamphamvu, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zotsatirazi:
- Catalpa ( Catalpa speciosa )
- Siliki ( Albizia julibrissin )
- Mapulo a siliva ( Acer saccharinum )
- Lombardy poplar ( Populus nigra Italica)
Mabukhu Ochepa a Zotsamba Zotsamba
Mofanana ndi mitengo, tikhoza kugawaniza zitsamba m'magulu awiri: zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba okongola, komanso masamba omwe samawathandiza kwambiri m'dzinja. Zing'onozing'ono, kukula kwa tchire ndi maonekedwe ozizira akugwera masamba ndi njira yodalirika yopangira mitengo monga shuga maple, yomwe imafuna malo ambiri. Palinso zitsamba zomwe zimayika masamba awo bwino pamtengo, monga Gold Mound spirea .
Zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo za zitsamba zomwe zimayenera kukula chifukwa masamba awo akugwa, okha:
- Diablo ninebark ( Physocarpus opulifolius Monlo)
- Kutentha chitsamba ( Euonymus alata )
- Mtsinje wa viburnum ( Viburnum dentatum )
- Virginia sweetspire ( Itea virginica )
- Stewartstonian azalea ( Rhododendron x Gable Stewartstonian)
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, izi zitsamba zimakula makamaka maluwa awo, osati chifukwa cha kugwa kwa masamba awo:
- Zitsamba za Hydrangea ( Hydrangea spp .), Kupatulapo oakleaf hydrangea ( H. quercifolia ), yomwe ili ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa kugwa
- Rosi ya Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus )
- Ntchentche chitsamba ( Buddleia davidii )
- Hardy hibiscus ( Hibiscus moscheutos )
- Maluwa a quince ( Chaenomeles speciosa )
- Malala a Common ( Syringa vulgaris )