Zonse Zokhudza Kukula Amayi Ovuta
Chrysanthemums kapena 'Mums' ndizowathandiza kwambiri m'munda wa autumn. Olima ambiri amadikirira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti agule mumera omwe ali kale pachimake Iwo ndi okongola, koma mwayi wawo sungapitirire-nyengo yozizira ndi yosatha, ikabzala mochedwa nyengoyi. Sangalalani nawo pamene muli nawo.
Komabe pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yosatha m'madera ambiri.
Kulimba kwawo, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwawo kumapeto kwa chilimwe kotero kuti sichidzaphulika mpaka kugwa, padzakhala zokongola zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'munda, pamene maluwa ambiri a chilimwe ayamba kutha. Nthawi zamaluwa zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October.
Amayi amabwera maluwa osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ndi yovuta kupeza ndipo imayenera kulamulidwa mwachindunji. Amayi amabwera mu mtundu uliwonse koma ndi buluu ndipo maluwawo amatha kwa milungu ingapo, ngakhale atadula. Nazi mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka:
- Anemone: 1 kapena mizere yambiri yazitali ndi malo okhwima.
- Pompom: Wodziwika bwino globular mawonekedwe
- Kutengeka Nthawi Zonse: Petali amayendayenda ndikulowera , kupanga malo
- Wosakwatiwa kapena wamantha: Zikuwoneka ngati msuweni wake, chiwombankhanga
- Nkhumba: Zakale, masamba ophimbidwa amatsika pansi ndikupenya mawonekedwe a kangaude
Palinso lalifupi, limayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amayi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati 'chushion' mums
Dzina la Botanical
Chrysanthemum
Mayina Amodzi
Amayi, Amayi a M'munda, Amayi Ovuta
Malo Ovuta
Kulimba mtima kumasiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula. Amayi ambiri otsimikizika adzakhala olimba kuchokera ku USDA Hardiness Zones 3 - 9.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe / kugwa. Kusakaniza zimayambira mpaka pa July 4 kukupatsani inu nthambi zambiri ndi masamba, ndipo zomera zidzasintha mtsogolo mu nyengo.
Amayi Okhwima Ambiri
Apanso, izi zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zomwe zikukula, ndipo ngati zomerazo zikugwedezeka. Mitundu yambiri imatchulidwa kuti ikukula kwinakwake masentimita (h) x 12 - 36 (w).
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Ngakhale mums akhoza kuthana ndi mthunzi wautali, mudzatenga zomera zowonjezereka komanso maluwa abwino kwambiri dzuwa lonse .
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Amayi M'munda Wanu Wopanga
Popeza kuti mumamera mochedwa kwambiri nyengoyi, iwo adzakhala osalongosola, ngakhale osasangalatsa m'mera. Bzalani iwo pafupi ndi oyambirira pachimake. Pamene maluwa akufalikira akufalikira, am'mimba amadzaza ndi kubisala masamba awo osasangalatsa.
Pamene mums muli ndi zotsatira zabwino, zimathera nthawi yanu yamunda ndi bangi pamene mukuyang'anizana ndi nyengo zina zotchedwa Sedum , Goldenrod , Russian Sage , Asters , Gailardia ndi masamba osintha a udzu wokongoletsa .
Mitundu Yambiri ya Chrysanthemum Yakukula
Simungapezepo dzina loti mums mu malo olima. Kuti mupeze mitundu yapadera kapena mawonetsero mums, muyenera kuitanitsa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungirako ana, makampani apadera, kapena kuyamba pa mbewu.
- Chrysanthemum 'Clara Curtis' - Rubellum Group (hybrid) Nyengo yothazikika, nyengo yoyambirira, maluwa awiri kapena awiri ozungulira pinki
- Chrysanthemum 'Mary Stoker' - Rubellum Group (hybrid) Nyengo yam'mbuyo, maluwa a maluwa a chikasu amodzi amodzi.
- Chrysanthemum 'Apricot Moneymaker' - Pakatikati pa nyengo Anemone kalembedwe ndi mazati a mkuwa
Malangizo Okulitsa Amayi Ovuta
Nthaka: Amayi onse amakonda nthaka yochuluka, yokoma bwino, ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Amakonda nthaka pH pang'ono pambali ya alkalini.
Kubzala: Kuti mupeze mitundu yabwino, muyenera kuyamba mums kuchokera ku mbewu. Yambani mbewu m'nyumba , masabata 6 mpaka 8 musanayambe kudya chisanu komanso musamawononge zomera musanayambe kuziika panja.
Muyenera kupeza zomera m'chaka, ngati mukuwoneka molimbika. Iwo sangawoneke mochuluka kwambiri apo, koma iwo adzakhazikitsa bwino ndi kugogoda mu kugwa.
Amai amafunikira dzuwa limodzi la theka lachimake, koma dzuwa lonse liri bwino. Amayi amaika mphukira chifukwa cha kutalika kwa tsiku, kotero pewani kuwasokoneza mwa kubzala komwe angapezeke kuwala kowala usiku kuchokera pa patio kapena mawindo.
Kusamalira Mayi Wanu Mbewu
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chomera cholimba, chophikira pamoto chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, chitsulo chachikulu cha 1 mpaka 2 kukula kwake kamodzi katalika kakang'ono kuposa masentimita 6; mitundu yayifupi, mainchesi 4 mpaka 5 pamwamba. Pitirizani kusinthanitsa nsonga iliyonse masabata atatu mpaka 4 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July m'madera ozizira, mapeto a July mu Zombo zotentha.
Mitengo imeneyi ndi olemetsa kwambiri. Kuyambira ndi nthaka yochuluka ndikudyetsa masabata onse 3-4 mpaka masamba apangidwe amatha kusintha maluwa.
Kutentha n'kofunikira kokha m'madera otentha, kumene zomera zimakhala zobiriwira m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera ena, zomera zikhoza kugwidwa ndi chisanu maluwa asanafalikire.
Kumadera omwe amatha kuzizira kwambiri, kulola masamba akale kukhalabe mpaka masika imathandiza kuti mbewuyo ipulumuke. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yopanda snowless, kugubuduka kudzafunika. Ngakhale apo, palibe chitsimikizo kuti amayi anu onse adzapanga izo, makamaka omwe anabzala mu kugwa.
Ngati amayi sakhala olimba m'deralo, mukhoza kuyesa ndikuwapititsa ku malo otetezedwa kwambiri a m'munda m'nyengo yozizira ndikubwezeretsanso ku malo awo omwe akufuna kuti apite.
Makhazikika amatha kukumbidwa ndikugawanika masika, zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu ngati pakufunikira.