Nthanga za Goldenrod

Botany wa Goldenrod

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga mzere wozungulira mumtundu, Solidago . Dzina lachibadwali limachokera ku mawu awiri Achilatini: solidus (lonse) ndi kale (kupanga). Ndiye kodi chomerachi chingakupangitseni inu kuchira mulingaliro lotani? Dzina limatanthauzira ku ntchito ya mankhwala (onani pansipa) kwa namsongole . Mitundu yambiri imapezeka. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezera (ndi yochititsa chidwi) ya maluwa awa ndi wamba kapena "Canada" chomera chomera ( S. canadensis ).

Goldenrod ndi herbaceous osatha .

Makhalidwe, Khalani Osamala

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala dzina la maluwa a kuthengo, "goldenrod" imatchedwanso mtundu, womwe umatanthawuza kuti ndi "wamphamvu kwambiri ya chikasu." Mukusowa kufufuza chifukwa cha chodziwika cha chomera ichi, chimene duwa lake limamera bristle ndi ambiri, maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira bwino kapena golide. Maluwa a S. canadensis amapezeka mumphuno, ndipo zomera zonse zimatha kufika kutalika mamita khumi (koma zimakhala zachilendo kuti zikhale kutalika kwake). Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a goldenrod, izi zimathera, nthawi zambiri, chomera, chomera pang'ono (4 mpaka 5 peresenti) chimachoka ndi maluwa othamanga a golide. Choncho, chifukwa chake chimachokera ku dzina lachilendo: golidi (chifukwa cha maluwa) + ndodo (yonena za mphukira yamtchire).

Mitundu yambiri imachokera kumpoto kwa America, kumene imakula monga maluwa a kuthengo komanso m'mphepete mwa msewu.

Pali miyala ya golide yomwe ili kumpoto monga dera la USDA komanso kumbali yakum'mwera monga malo okwana 8.

M'madera akumeneko, sikufunikanso kusamala. Pofuna kukhala ndi malo abwino, mungafune kudula mapesi omwe amatha kumapeto ndi kugwetsa kompositi . Gawani ndi kuziika m'chaka ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mbeu yanu (koma onani pansipa za kuzunza kwa mbeu).

Namsongolewu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinyama zowonongeka pamitengo yawo yotchedwa "galls." Mabala amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo koma sitikuvulaza.

Kodi Malingaliro Ena Okhudzana Ndi Kukula kwa Goldenrod Ndi Chiyani?

Chenjezo lokhudza kukula kwa udzu ndikuti ndikulengeza koopsa komwe kungatenge malo ndikupanga monoculture (ndiko kuti, palibe zomera zina zomwe zingathe kupikisana nazo). Maluwa otenthawa akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chomera chosawononga kunja kwake. Mitengoyi imafalikira osati ndi reseeding, komanso kudzera pansi pa nthaka rhizomes , zomwe ndizowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zovuta .

Kodi Chimayambitsa Nthendayi? Zimasiyana Bwanji ndi Ragweed?

Mwamwayi, chenjezo limene mudzamva ponena za duwa limeneli ndi nthano chabe. Anthu amene amalankhula za " mankhwala ozunguza bongo " nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu wodzudzula udzu wolakwika chifukwa cha chiwindi, zomwe zowonongeka ndizobwezedwa ( Ambrosia spp .) . Mukamayang'ana zomwe zimawoneka ngati zilibe, simungathe kuwonetsa zomera ziwiri, chifukwa zimawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ragweed ndi imodzi mwa namsongole omwe amawopsya kwambiri .

Kukula Goldenrod

Ambiri wamaluwa (makamaka okonda zomera za ku North America) amafunitsitsa kukula chomera ichi, chifukwa chiri ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Goldenrod, kawirikawiri, idzachita bwino kwambiri mpaka dzuwa lonse lapansi ndi nthaka yabwino, koma zomera zakutchire zidzaloledwa kulemba dongo. Zomera zilipo zomwe sizifalikira moopsa monga momwe azibale awo apachibale amachitira; imodzi ndi 'Crown of Rays.'

Ngati mukukula mwambo wamtchire, njira imodzi yowonetsera kufalikira kwa rhizomes yake ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo . Njira ina (ngati muli ndi zingapo za zomera) ndikuziika nthawi zambiri, kuti golide wanu asamve "kunyumba". Mukadzakhazikika, ndi pamene ziyamba kufalikira.

Kuti muzisunga maluwa a goldenrod kuchokera ku reseeding, dulani maluwa mitu isanafike. Popeza zomera zamasamba zimakhala zolimba, zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito maluwa.

Ntchito Zamankhwala

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kachitidwe ka anti-inflammatory to use diuretic.

Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zitsamba zosauka (ndiko kuti, chomera chomwe chinkapangitsa kuti machiritso achiritsidwe), monga timatabwa okoma ( Galium odoratum ) ndi yarrow ( Achillea millefolium ).

Kodi Ndi "Mphukira Yam'madzi" kapena "Udzu"?

Kodi maluwa amenewa ayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi " mtundu wa maluwa otentha " kapena " mtundu wa udzu ?" Popeza kusiyana kwake ndi nkhani ya lingaliro, yankho lanu ndilo kwa inu. "weedy". Nthawi yamaluwa, malinga ndi mtundu wa goldrod, imachokera pakati pa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa ena, kukongola kumene amaperekedwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu ndikwanira kuti pitani m'munda wawo wamaluwa.

Zinyama Zomwe Zimakopeka ndi Goldenrod

Maluwa amenewa amadziŵika ngati chomera chomwe chimakopa agulugufe . Canada ali ndi chakudya chochokera kwa agulugufe awa:

1. Monarch
2. Mphepete mwa sulufule
3. Mkuwa waung'ono wa ku America
4. Grey hairstreak

Goldenrod imakopa tizilombo tina, kuphatikizapo njuchi .

Mitundu Ina

Buku la Audubon ku New England limati pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya Solidago m'dera limenelo. Izi, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri, akamva "golide," amaganiza kuti pali mtundu umodzi wokha. Zoona, S. canadensis ndi yokongola komanso yofala kwambiri (motero dzina lina, "goldrod wamba"). Koma S. speciosa ndiwe chomera chokongola. Ndipotu, nkhaniyi ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri moti dzina lake ndi "showy goldenrod." Amakula kufika mamita awiri mpaka atatu. Nazi zina mwazinthu zina (zonse zimachokera ku New England ndi kumadera oyandikana nawo):

1. Zigzag ( S. flexicaulis ): Chiyambi cha dzina lake lodziwika bwino limakhala chifukwa chakuti tsinde lake limapanga zigzag. Amakula mpaka mamita atatu.
2. Malo akale ( S. nemoralis ): Pakati pa mbali yaying'ono, poyerekezera, malo akale a golide amaima mamita awiri kutalika. Maluwa ake mitu ndi ofanana kwambiri kuposa tift-like.
3. Bog kapena "nsomba" goldenrod ( S. uliginosa ): Monga momwe amodzi amatchulira, chomera ichi chidzakwera bwino m'madera odyera kuposa mitundu yambiri.

1. Nyanja ( S. sempervirens ): Monga momwe zilili ndi malo otsetsereka a m'madera otsetsereka, choncho pali m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ili ndilo mtundu womwe mukufuna kuti mukule ngati mukusowa chomera cha mchere . Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kukula kwa mamita (1 mpaka mamita asanu).
2. White golddd ( S. bicolor ): Chodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti sichikhala ndi maluwa ofiira a golidi, mtunduwu umakhala wamtalika mamita atatu.

Aster Family

Mitengo ya Goldenrod ili mu banja la aster. Banja lalikulu la maluwa, banja la aster silimangotenga zomera zokhala ndi "aster" m'maina awo (monga New England aster ), koma zomera zina, nayonso; Mwachitsanzo:

1. Flossflower ( Ageratum houstonianum )
2. Chicory wamba ( Cichorium intybus )
3. Joe-Pye udzu ( Eupatorium maculatum )
4. Gayfeather kapena "Star Star" ( Liatris spicata )
5. Susan wakuda maso ( Rudbeckia hirta )
6. Maluwa a bulangeti ( Gaillardia x grandiflora )
7. Hardy mums ( Chrysanthemum morifolium )