Anthu ena amalima maungu kuti adye, ena amafuna nkhungu kuti ikhale yodula ndipo kenako pali omwe amakula maungu monga masewera, kuyesetsa nkhuku zazikulu amatha kukula. Mawu akuti 'dzungu' akhoza kusokoneza, kutanthauza zinthu zosiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pano ndikukamba za zozungulira, zovunda, zipatso za lalanje zomwe zimakhala m'banja la squash. Iwo amadziwika bwino kwambiri monga kukongoletsa kwa Halloween ndi mapeyala a tchuthi, koma pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi maungu kusiyana ndi maluwa achilendo a Jack-o-lantern.
Mphukira zimawoneka ngati za American monga pie ya apulo, koma zakula kale padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Orange ndi omwe amadziwika bwino mtundu, koma maungu amabwera oyera, ofiira, pinki ndi buluu ndipo amatha kukhala ofewa, owopsa, oval, flattened or round. Mphukira ndi mtundu wa sikwashi wachisanu , koma zina zimakula basi ngati zokongoletsera.
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalonda kwambiri ndi "Connecticut Field". Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa mapaundi 10 ndi 20 iliyonse ndi lalanje mtundu. Madzi, ndi kulawa kwa bland, "Connecticut Field" siwotchi yayikulu, koma imapanga Jack-o-lantern.
Dzina la Botanical
Maungu ambiri amakhala a mtundu wa pepala la Curcurbita , koma pali maungu ena mu Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita mixta ndi Cucurbita moschata
Dzina Loyamba
Makungu
USDA Zovuta Zanda
Mipope ndi chaka , choncho malo ovuta kwambiri samagwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti ambiri amafunikira nthawi yaitali kuti akhwime.
Zomera Zokhwima
Maunguwo amasiyana kwambiri ndi maola ochepa ("Jack Be Little") mpaka zimphona ("Atlantic Giant") polemera mapaundi oposa 1,000.
Ngakhale kutalika kwa mipesa kudzasintha, ngakhale kuti ambiri angathe kukula kuposa 10 ft. Kapena perekani mipesa yanu yamatumba kuti mufalikire kapena kukulitsa, mothandizidwa kwambiri.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Mankhusu ndi squash onse amafunika dzuwa lonse ndi masiku otentha kwambiri, kuti abereke ndi kukhwima zipatso zawo.
Nthawi Yotuta Mipungu
Mphukira ndi olima nthawi yaitali. Ambiri amafunikira penapake pakati pa masiku 90 ndi 110. Ngati mukukhala nyengo yochepa, onetsetsani kuti mumasankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale ndi nthawi yokhwima m'munda mwanu.
Momwe Mungakolole Mipungu
Musathamangire kukolola kapena maungu anu satenga nthawi yaitali kapena kulawa kwambiri. Yembekezani mpaka mtunduwo ukhale wunifolomu ndipo chipolopolo sichimawombera pamene chikugwedezeka ndi chopondapo. Panthawiyi, mipesa iyenera kuti yayamba kuuma ndi kufota. Yang'anirani pamene tchalitchi choyandikana kwambiri ndi dzungu chimasanduka bulauni. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokolola.
Maungu amatha kupirira chisanu koma nthawi zonse amakolola chisanu chisanathe. Dulani m'minda ya mpesa ndi piritsi, kusiya 2 - 4 mainchesi ya tsinde. Izi sizothandiza! Alipo kuti athandize mankhwala a dzungu ndi kusunga matenda kuti asalowe kumene tsinde limalumikizana ndi dzungu. Yesetsani kuti musiye.
Mphumba sizowona zowonongeka ndipo sizidzasungira m'nyengo yozizira, koma muyenera kuzigwira kwa mwezi umodzi kapena ziwiri. Zimayenera kuchiritsidwa, kusunga bwino. Ikani malo otentha, otentha kwambiri (otsika mpaka m'ma 80 F.) ndipo muwapatse malo osiyana kwambiri kotero kuti sakukhudza. Lolani kuti muchiritse pafupi masiku khumi. Kenaka amatha kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma (50 F.)
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Dzungu Kukula
- Kuphika Mipunga: "Connecticut Field", "Ghost Rider" kapena (inde) "Jack O" Lantern ".
- Mipunga Yaikulu: "Mbalame Yaikulu ya Atlantic"
- Miphika Yophika: "Shuga Kakang'ono", aka "New England Pie".
- Mchenga "Cinderella" Dzungu: "Rouge vif D" Etampes "," Musque de Provence "
- White Pumpkins: "Baby Boo", "Lumina", "Casper"
- Mitundu Yina: "Blue Blue" ndi "Rouge D" Etant "(Wofiira)
- Mitundu yochepa ya mbewu: "Mammoth Hungarian", "Lady Godiva", "Katatu-Tsatirani"
Malangizo Okulitsa Dzungu
Nkhumba zimatenga malo ambiri. Mufunika malo 6 x 8 mapazi pa chomera chimodzi. Mphumba zidzakula mpanda kapena trellis, koma onetsetsani kuti ndizolimba ndikuphunzira popeza pali maungu 9 pa mpesa. Mipesa ya maungu ang'onoang'ono amatha kuuluka mpaka maungu akulu.
Mphuka ngati dzuwa lonse ndi nthaka yochuluka, yokongola bwino.
Dothi ph liyenera kukhala losavuta pang'ono, 6.0 mpaka 6.5.
Mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mkati mwa masabata atatu chisanu chisanachitike. Ngati nyengo yanu ikukula nthawi yayitali, yanizani mbewu mwachindunji m'munda pamene kutentha kwa dothi kukufikira pafupifupi madigiri 60 F. Bzalani mbeu 3 - 6 paphiri, kapena mtunda wochepa. Kusiyanasiyana kumasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yang'anani phukusi la mbewu), koma kawirikawiri, perekani mamita awiri pakati pa zomera kumbali iliyonse. Mipesa ndi mizu ingathe kufalitsa 15 ft.
Kusamalira Mbewu za Dzungu
Mbewuzo zisawonongeke kwambiri 2 -3 zomera. Lembani kuzungulira zomera kuti zisunge chinyezi, sungani namsongole ndikusunga chipatso choyera. Zimathandizanso kuyika matabwa kapena matabwa akale a pansi pa zipatso, kuti asagwire pansi ndi kuvunda.
Perekani zomera zanu madzi osachepera 1 mpaka 2 pa sabata, makamaka pamene ikufalikira ndi kuika zipatso. Pamene zipatso zoyamba zikuwonekera, mukhoza kutsitsa nsonga za mpesa, kuchepetsa kukula kwa mpesa ndi kuika mphamvu za zomera kuti zikhwime maungu omwe alipo. Komabe, izi zingalepheretse kupanga zipatso zambiri.
Tembenuzani maunguwo mlungu uliwonse kapena kotero, kuwasunga iwo akukula bwino. Chitani izi mofatsa. Inu simukufuna kuti mutenge mipesa.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Mitumba
Zogwiritsira ntchito sikwashi ndi nkhaka . Pewani kubzala pafupi ndi wachibale wanu, monga nkhaka kapena sikwashi zina. Okonza anzawo angayese kubzala petunias kapena nasturtiums pafupi kuti abwezeretse ziguduli za squash ndi kuzungulira phiri lililonse pakabzala ndi radishes, kuti asunge makoti a squash.