Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera za Mbewu za Mbewu
Mbewu ndi imodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri kukula ndi kudya, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zokoma mukamaliza kukolola. Kuti mupeze kukoma kwa chimanga, muyenera kumakula nokha. [Ngati mukudabwa kuti chimanga chimatchedwa masamba pano, osati mbewu, chifukwa chakuti mu mawonekedwe ake atsopano chimakhala ngati masamba. Kawirikawiri njere imatchedwa kuti monocot yakula chifukwa cha mbewu yake yokhwima.
Kotero chimanga chomwe chinkapangira ufa chikanakhala tirigu. Zimene tikukambirana m'nkhani ino zikukula mwatsopano kudya chimanga.]
Mbewu za chimanga zimamera zowongoka, mapesi aatali omwe amamveka ndi makutu okoma omwe amamveka ndi silika. Mitundu yambiri ya chimanga imawoneka mofanana kunja, koma pansi pa mankhusu, chimanga chokoma chingakhale choyera, chikasu, bicolor, ngakhale chofiira. Mitundu yamakono yamakono yamakono yayamba kukhwima kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, koma pambuyo pake mitundu yokhwima imakhala yokoma.
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kumera chimanga pamunda uliwonse wotentha, wotentha dzuwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti mubweretse kukolola chifukwa cha mpikisano wochokera ku khwangwala, raccoons, agologolo, ndi agologolo ena omwe amapeza chimanga chokoma ngati anthu. Nazi malingaliro a momwe mungamerere chimanga m'munda wanu.
Dzina la Botanical
Zea mays
Dzina Loyamba (s)
Chimanga chotsekemera
Zida Zolimba Zowonjezera
Mbewu imakula monga chomera chaka ndi chaka , kotero USDA Hardiness Zones sizimagwira ntchito.
Kukula Kwambiri Mbewu za Mbewu
Kukula kwa mbewu zanu zambewu kumakhala kosiyana ndi mtundu wa chimanga chomwe mukukula ndi kukula kwake, koma mbewu zambiri za chimanga ndi 6 - 8 ft.
wamtali. Pali mitundu yaying'ono, m'minda yokhala ndi malo ochepa.
Kuwonetsera kwa Mbewu za Mbewu
Kuti ukhale bwino ndikukhala ndi makutu amadzaza, chimanga chako chidzafuna malo omwe amatenga dzuwa lonse .
Masiku Okolola
Apanso, masiku okhwima amadalira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukukula. Ikhoza kukhala paliponse kuchokera masiku 65 mpaka 90. Mukhoza kukolola chimanga chanu pobzala 2 kapena 3 mitundu yosiyana yomwe imakula nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Mbewu Yokolola
Nzeru zachikhalidwe zimati kukolola chimanga tsiku lomwe raccoons musanachite. Mozama, yang'anani mafuta, makutu amdima obiriwira ndi zingwe zofiirira. Finyani kuti muyese kuyima ndi kuzungulira, osanenapo nsonga. Chiyeso chomaliza chikanakhala kuponyera kernel ndi chokopa. Ngati iyo imayambitsa madzi oyaka, ndi okonzeka.
Nsonga Zokukula Mbewu
Mbewu Yofesa: Mbewu imayambira kutsogolo , pambuyo pa ngozi yonse ya chisanu. Chifukwa chimanga chimachokera mphepo, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri zikabzalidwa mabokosi osati mzere. Nkhumba yamphongo yamphongo iyenera kuyanjana ndi silika azimayi ndi kubzala kwapafupi kumatanthauza zambiri.
Zindikirani kwa Mbewu Zopulumutsira: Kuwombera mphepo kumathandizanso kuti pulogalamu yowonongeka ikhale yophweka, choncho sungani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimanga yosiyana ndi mamita 25 kapena zomera zomwe zimakula mosiyana.
Nthaka: Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yopanda ndale pH (6.0 - 7.0). Dothi lolimba limaletsa mizu yayitali yaitali yamagulu . Mizu yosazama yomwe mudzaiwona padothi lapansi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuti ikhale yamtali.
Chimanga chokoma ndi nyengo yayitali. Pofuna kukulitsa zokolola, chomera mitundu yomwe imakula mosiyana. Mukhoza kuyembekezera makutu awiri pa chimanga.
Feteleza & Kudyetsa: Mbewu ndi chakudya cholemetsa, chofuna nthaka yolemera.
Mavitrogeni ndi ofunika kwambiri, popeza chimanga ndi udzu. Mchitidwe wa Chimereka wa ku America wakuphimba mutu wa nsomba ndi mbewu za chimanga unali njira yowonjezeretsa kuthira nayitrogeni. Inchi kapena awiri a kompositi kapena manyowa ovunda adzagwiranso ntchito, monga kudya ndi nsomba emulsion. Ikani feteleza wa nayitrogeni kamodzi kamene zomera zimakhala zazitali masentimita 8 komanso pamene ayamba kubala zipatso.
Kuthirira madzi : Madzi nthawi zonse, makamaka mukawona masamba akuphimba komanso pamene ziphuphu zimayamba kuphulika. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata, osati madzi pang'ono tsiku ndi tsiku. Sungani malo opanda namsongole omwe adzakonzekerere chakudya ndi madzi.
Mbewu Zowonongeka ndi Mavuto
Nyama zidzakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri la tizilombo. Ndalama ya ku America yotengera squash pansi pa chimanga zimathandiza kuchepetsa zinyama, chifukwa samafuna kuyenda pamasamba a squash.
Koma zimakhalanso zovuta kukolola.
Mbeu ya chimanga imayang'aniridwa ndi Bt ndi kuwononga mapesi kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Nthatazi zimafalitsa bakiteriya. Gonjetsani izo mwa kubzala mitundu yosagonjetsedwa.
Yang'anani bowa wakuda wakuda wotchedwa smut. Ngakhale kuti zikhalidwe zina zimaziona ngati zokoma, zingathe kukolola chimanga chanu. Chotsani ndi kuwononga pamene muli anyamata, musanayambe kuphulika ndi kutumiza spores paliponse.
Mitundu ya Mbewu Yoyenera
- 'Sunglow Early' : Oyambirira ndi okoma. Zabwino nyengo zakanthawi ndi minda yaing'ono.
- 'Mfumukazi ya Siliva' - Wofalitsa wina woyamba yemwe ali ndi mazira oyera komanso odwala kwambiri. 'Sipangale' yatsopano ndi kale kwambiri.
- 'Golden Bantam' - Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera mungu, yomwe imatchedwa chimanga choyambirira.
- 'Tuxedo : - Imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya' supersweet 'yomwe imakhala ndi makutu ambiri.