Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera za kaloti
Kukula kaloti kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa simungathe kuwona zomwe zikuchitika mpaka mutakolola. Ngakhale wamaluwa odziwa bwino akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto omwe amakula yaitali, kaloti okoma. Kawirikawiri kaloti ikhoza kukhumudwitsa ndi kuvulaza, kusokoneza, mizu yolimba. Koma atapatsidwa lotayirira dothi, nyengo yozizira ndi madzi ambiri, palibe chifukwa chomwe simungathe kukoma, kaloti.
Kaloti ndi mbali ya Apiaceae kapena banja la Umbelliferae, pamodzi ndi katsabola , fennel komanso lace la Mfumukazi Anne Queen.
Mudzawona kufanana kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Kaloti amadziŵika kuti ndi mizu yaitali, yamaluwa a lalanje, koma amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
- Masamba : Amagawanika bwino, masamba ngati masamba. Masambawa amadya, koma ali ndi furocoumarins ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi lizimva.
- Maluwa : Maluwa a karoti ali ndi mazati asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri ndipo amabadwira mumagulu amodzi.
- Mphuno : Ambiri ali pafupifupi 1 inchi m'mimba mwake ndipo paliponse palipakati pa 1-inchi kufika 12 kapena mainchesi yaitali.
Dzina la Botanical
Daucus carota
Dzina Loyamba
Kaloti
Malo Ovuta
Kaloti akhoza kumakula kulikonse, ngakhale m'nyumba. Popeza iwo ali biennial , USDA hardiness zones sizilibe kanthu.
Kukula msinkhu
Kukula msinkhu kumasiyana mosiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana, komabe mwachibadwa timayembekezera:
- Muzu: Ambiri amakula pafupifupi 1/2 ft x x 1/2 mainchesi m'mimba mwake, koma pali kaloti, kozungulira ndi zina zomwe zimakula kuposa phazi yaitali.
- Masamba akhoza kufalikira pafupifupi 6-8 mainchesi ndi kukula mpaka 8-12 incheshigh.
Chiwonetsero:
Ngakhale mizu ikukula mobisa, nsonga za karoti zimafunika dzuwa lonse kuti liwone mthunzi , kuti kaloti ikhale mofulumira ndikukula shuga.
Nthawi Yotuta Kaloti
Nthawi yokolola kaloti idzadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene mukukula, koma pafupifupi pafupifupi 50-75days, kuchokera ku mbewu.
Gwiritsani ntchito masikuwa kuti mukolole kutsogolo pa paketi ya mbewu yanu monga chitsogozo chodziwira nthawi yoyamba.
Yesani kuti nsonga za karoti zamasamba zodzaza ndi chiwerengero choyembekezeredwa mwakumverera pansi pa nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito masikuwa kuti mukolole kutsogolo pa paketi ya mbewu yanu monga chitsogozo chodziwira nthawi yoyamba. Chiyeso chowona chokha ndicho kukweza limodzi ndi kulawa.
Musayese ndi kukolola posachedwa, mukuganiza kuti mutenga kaloti. Kaloti ting'onoang'ono m'sitolo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakula kaloti zazikulu kapena zazikulu zomwe zagwera mpaka kukula kwa mwana. Kaloti wam'nyamata sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi zokoma.
Momwe Mungakolole ndi Kusunga Kaloti
Kololani pakupotoza ndi kukoka kapena kukumba. Chotsani masamba, kamodzi kukolola. Masamba adzapitiriza kutenga mphamvu ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku mizu, kuzisiya kuti zichepetse ndi kuchepetsa kukoma kwa kaloti zanu.
Karoti Akukula Malangizo
Dothi: Kaloti amafunikira nthaka yowonongeka bwino. Miyala ndi mabala amachititsa kuti mizu ya karoti igawidwe ndi kupunduka. Kukula kaloti m'mabedi oleredwa ndibwino.
Kaloti samakula bwino mu nthaka yambiri. Nthaka pH yomwe ilipo 6.0-6.8 ikulimbikitsidwa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti amakula chifukwa cha mizu yawo, musapite m'madzi ndi feteleza ya nitrogen .
Nthawi Yoyenera Kudzala Kaloti: Kaloti amakula bwino nyengo yozizira.
Mungayambe kubzala kaloti nthaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka, ngakhale masabata awiri mpaka atatu musanafike chisanu. Inu mukhoza kutsatizana chomera kaloti iliyonse ya masabata angapo, kumapeto kwa kasupe.
M'nyengo yotentha, mungakhale ndi mwayi wokhala kaloti m'kugwa, m'nyengo yozizira.
Kubzala kaloti: Kuyambira pamene kaloti imakula chifukwa cha mizu yawo, imadulidwa mwachangu mu karoti mmalo moika. Nthata za karoti zimatha kutenga masiku 15 kuti zimere. Sungani nthaka yonyowa mpaka mbande zikuwonekere.
Pofuna kuteteza dothi kuti lisatuluke ndikupanga mbewu zovuta, mukhoza kudzala mbewu za karoti ndi mbeu za radish, zomwe zidzamera poyamba ndikumasula nthaka.
Mbeu za karoti ndizochepa, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzibzala mofanana. Bzalani iwo pafupifupi 1/4 inchi zakuya. Kufalitsa mbewu pafupi ndi inchi yosiyana ndibwino, koma kosatheka.
Mwayi ndibwino kuti muzitha kuponda . Mbewu iliyonse yomwe ili mkati mwa 1/2 inchi ya wina ndi mzake, pamene mbande imakhala yayitali-inchi mainchesi. Kuponyera kapena kukanikiza mbande pamtunda ndi njira yabwino yopewera mizu yotsalira.
Ngati mukufuna kuchepa kenaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kaloti kakang'ono mu saladi. Mukamaliza kupatulira, kaloti zanu ziyenera kukhala zosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti zisakanike mukakhala okhwima.
Kukula Kaloti M'zinthu
Kaloti amafuna nthaka yosalala bwino. Ngati mizu yomwe ikukula ikugunda thanthwe kapena nthaka yothira, idzaphimba ndi kuipitsa. Ngati simungathe kupereka nthaka yowonongeka m'munda wanu wa masamba , ganizirani kukula kaloti mu chidebe. Mitundu yaifupi yazing'ono kapena kaloti, monga 'Paris Market', ndi yabwino kwa zitsulo.
Kusamalira Zomera Zaroti
Madzi osachepera 1 inchi sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuteteza madzi ndi kusunga nthaka.
Ngati dothi lanu silikhala lopanda kanthu , chakudya chowonjezera chidzafunika patatha masabata awiri mutatha kaloti. Mbewu iliyonse yabwino ya feteleza idzachita.
Pofuna kupewa mizu yosawonongeka, sungani malo opanda namsongole.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
- 'Danver's Half Long' - Oyambirira, okoma ndi ophweka.
- 'Imperator' - Zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti kukoma kwake kukhale kosungidwa.
- 'Mng'onoting'onong'onong'onoting'ono' - Karoti yokongola ya "inchi" ya 3-inch.
- 'Paris Market' - Plump, yozungulira ndikuluma.
Tizilombo ndi Mavuto
- Tizilombo: Tizilombo toononga kwambiri ndi dzimbiri la karoti. Iyo imayika mazira mu nthaka pafupi ndi karoti pamwamba. Mazira akamathamanga, mphutsi imapita kumtunda ndikukalowa mumzu wa karoti, kumene amadyetsa ndikupanga timayendedwe kudzera mu karoti. Mapuloteni a karoti akhoza kuwononga zofanana. Mukhoza kuyesa tizirombo tina pozungulira komwe mumabzala chaka chilichonse, koma njira yophweka ndiyo kukula kaloti zanu pansi pa zikhomo .
- Nematodes ikhoza kukhala vuto pakapita nyengo, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu yopunduka.
- Tizilonda 4 - Ngakhale ngati sakuzindikira mizu ikukula pansi pa nthaka, pali zinyama zambiri zomwe zidzafuna kudya nsonga za kaloti zanu ndi ochepa omwe adzakumba zakuya. Nkhumba, zitsamba, akalulu, opossum ndi ena angapo adzafunika kutulutsidwa kunja kwa munda.
- Matenda : Ali ndi tsamba laling'ono la masamba ndi mabakiteriya omwe angakhudze kaloti, monga tsamba la Alternaria tsamba lopweteka, karoti wachikasu ndi mavitamini ovunda wofewa. Pali zambiri zomwe mungathe kuchita kamodzi kamene kachilomboka kamatulutsa. Yang'anani ndi kuchotsa zomera zonse zomwe zimasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda. Onetsani zitsamba zonse kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikusunthirani kaloti wanu kumbali ina ya munda chaka chamawa.