Kukhetsa mavuto ndi makina ochapira akugwera m'modzi mwa magulu awiri: madzi sangatuluke mu makina otsuka okha, kapena madzi amasiya makina koma sangathe kuyenda bwinobwino pamapope. Mavuto angapo osiyana angayambitse nkhaniyi, ndipo kuganizira izo kungakhale bizinesi yowopsya. Zina mwa mavuto omwe mungadzikonze nokha , pamene ena amafunika kuitanitsa munthu wogwiritsa ntchito makina.
Kusanthula Vuto
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muwone buku la mwini wake wa makina. Gawo la mavuto likhoza kukupatsani malingaliro pa zifukwa zomveka zoyambitsa mavuto. Ma makina ena amakono amatsuka zizindikiro zolakwika zomwe zingakuzindikireni vuto. Ngati izi sizikudziwitsa vuto lanu, yang'anani makina anu ochapa pamene akuyenda mwadongosolo limodzi. Pamene muwona makina akugwira ntchito, chimodzi mwa mavuto otsatirawa chidzazindikiridwa:
- Dulani mu chubu lachakuta la mphira yomwe imachokera ku makina osamba mpaka kukhetsa mmwamba
- Zomwe zimalepheretsa fyuluta ya madzi pompopu kapena zopangira
- Kulephera kwa makina a madzi
- Losa kapena wosweka lamba lamba
- Kusintha kwachabechabe
- Tsekani mu dongosolo la kukhetsa
Kuthetsa Mavuto a Mavuto
Ngati mumva makina opangira makina osagwiritsa ntchito madzi koma palibe madzi akuchoka pamakinawa, ndiye kuti phula lachapira la mphira lomwe limachokera kumbuyo kwa makina kupita kumalo otsekemera kapena besamba ndi yophimba ndi nsalu.
Izi nthawi zina zimachitika mukasamba zinthu monga rugs, zomwe zingapangitse utoto wambirimbiri, kapena ngati phula losungunuka likuphwanyidwa. Ngati chubu imatsekedwa, ikhoza kuteteza kuti madzi asaponyedwe kunja kwa makina.
Kuti muyese izi, chotsani chubu chotsitsa chophatikizidwa ndi washer ndipo onetsetsani kuti chikuwonekera bwino.
Njira yosavuta yowunikira kuti chubu yotulutsa bwino ndi kuwomba mphepo. Ngati palibe chimene chikulepheretsa chubu yotulutsa madzi, vutoli limakhalapo pampopu yachitsulo. Ngati payipi idavala kapena yosalala bwino, m'malo mwake pulogalamuyi ingathandize kuti makina apange madzi.
Sungani Mavuto a Pump
Ngati mungamve kupopera ntchito koma zikumveka ngati zikugwira ntchito, pangakhale chidutswa kapena nsalu ina imene imalepheretsa kupuma. Pofuna kuthandizira izi , muyenera kutseka ndi kukhetsa makinawo ndikuchotsa makina ochapira kuti muyese kufufuza madzi. Pampu yokhayo ingakhale yokutidwa, kapena chovalacho chikhoza kukhala mu chubu chodutsa chomwe chimatsogolera ku mpope.
Mapampu ambiri ali ndi zowonongeka, ndipo mkati mwanu mumapeza fyuluta pamapope. Ngati pulogalamuyi ili ndi zowonongeka, kuyeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa mpope kungathetse vutoli.
Pamwamba pamasamba ochapa , mpope nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwa makina; pamakampani otsogolera, nthawi zambiri amapezeka kutsogolo kwa makina, pansi pa chitseko. Chotsani chovala chilichonse choonekera kuchokera pa fyuluta ndikuchiyeretsa m'madzi. Komanso, onetsetsani ogwira ntchito pamapepala ndipo onetsetsani kuti amasunthira mwaulere ndipo sakhala ndi vuto lililonse.
Yambani pompani ndi pota, kenako yesani makina.
Ngati mpopu ikupanda phokoso lopanda phokoso, kapena ngati simukupeza zolepheretsa pipu kapena kukhetsa phula, nkutheka kuti pompu yanu ya madzi yalephera ndipo idzasinthidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ntchito kwa munthu wokonzanso zipangizo zamagetsi, ngakhale kuti ndizotheka kuti mwini nyumbayo alamulire mbaliyo ndikuyankhira.
Mavuto a Mabotolo
Pampu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkanda woyendetsa galimoto umene umayendetsa mapulaneti ozungulira pansi pa makina ochapira. Ngati lambali lathyoka kapena silolimba pamapulisi, makina ochapa adzakhala ovuta kuyamwa kapena sangathenso kukhetsa. Kukonzekera izi kudzakuchititsani kuti mutembenuze makina kumbali yake kuti muyang'ane lamba. A eni nyumba akhoza kuchita izi, ngakhale kuti ambiri amatha kukhala ndi munthu wokonzanso kukonzekera mlingo umenewu.
Lid Sintha Mavuto
Pansi pa chivindikiro kapena pakhomo pa makina ochapa, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kamatithandiza kuzindikira kuti khomo liri lotseka kotero makina akhoza kugwira ntchito. Ngati kusinthana kumeneku kuli kolakwika, makina angalephere kukhetsa molondola. Pakhomo lotseguka ndipo makina akuthamanga, sindikizani kusinthana ndi dzanja ndikumvetsera phokoso lomveka. Ngati simukumva, kusintha kumeneku kungafunike kusintha.
Mavuto a Mabala a Plomb
Ngati madzi akutha kuchoka kunja kwa makina koma kenako amatuluka kunja kwa chubu kapena kuyimirira mu besamba, ndiye kuti vuto likhoza kukhala lovala mwambo. Chifukwa chakuti nsalu zazing'ono zimakhala zikuwombedwa pansi, zimakhala zovuta kuti zitsulo zikhale zowonongeka m'makina opangira makina. Kutha kwa madzi kumabweretsa madzi kuti abwezeretse mmwamba ndi kuyamwa pansi. Kuchotsa zotsekemera zowonongeka nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli.
Kutsuka kwa makina otsukira kumapita pansi mpaka mamita awiri kupita kumalo osungira madzi. (Mu makina ena, phula loyeretsa limangowonjezeredwa pambali pambali yosambira, ngakhale izi sizikuvomerezeka.) Kuchokera pamenepo, madzi amalowa mumtsuko. Chovalacho chikhoza kukhala mumsampha umenewu, kapena zingakhale pansi pamtambo.
Kuti mudziwe kumene chovalacho chili, choyamba, lembani makina osamba ndi madzi. Tembenuzani dial ku malo otsekemera / kukhetsa ndi kukonzekera kukhetsa. Ikani nokha kumene mungathe kuwona kuyima kwazitsulo pamene muli ndi mwayi wolowerera. Chimene mukuyang'ana ndi nthawi yotenga madzi kuti abwerere ndi kutuluka mu chitoliro. Zindikirani: Khalani okonzeka kuimitsa makina osamba kuti musadye nthawi iliyonse.
- Ngati washer akudutsa m'masekondi pang'ono chabe, ndiye kuti chovalacho chili pafupi kwambiri ndipo chingathetsedwe ndi mphamvu yaing'ono yomwe imatulutsa njoka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera mu standpipe. Mwinanso mungathe kuchichotsa ndi njoka yaing'ono yopangidwa ndi manja.
- Ngati kukhetsa kumatenga nthawi yowonjezera, ndiye kuti kuyimitsa kumakhala kutali kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sing'anga kukhetsa njoka kupyolera poyeretsa pofuna kuthetsa kuimitsa.
Anthu ambiri sakhala ndi njoka yotulutsa njoka zofunikira kuti zithetsedwe. Mwamwayi, iwo akhoza kubwereka ndi ora kuchokera kumapangidwe apanyumba ndi malo ogulitsa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ngati mukufuna kuchita nokha. Kawirikawiri pali zoyenera kutsuka kumbuyo kwa makina otsuka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ayambe kuimitsa.