Mitundu ya Mphesa ya Mphesa ndi Momwe Mungayigwiritsire Ntchito

Ndi nthawi yabwino kutamanda ubwino wa mipesa yabwino kwambiri ndi okwera mapiri ndi okwera, pomwe amavomereza zovuta za zosankha zosaikidwiratu kuchokera ku dziko la mpesa. Wina akhoza kunena lipenga la mpesa (lotchedwa "creeper creeper") monga chitsanzo cha wotsirizira: Ngakhale kuti kumveka bwino kuyitana kwa munthu aliyense wokonda zomera kuti akope hummingbirds , ikhoza kufalikira kwambiri, choncho samalani!

Zokondweretsa ndi Zofuna Zothandiza

Mipesa ya maluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okhala ndi zolinga zamaganizo komanso zofunikila m'maganizo. Kusintha kwawo kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, komabe awa Rodney Dangerfields a dziko lokhalamo malo osasamala.

Jack wa Giant-Killer anali ndi chomera chojambula chinyama chokha chokula pamwamba pa malo ake, koma kuti adyowetse malo odyetserako nyama kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi. "Kumenyana ndi mpesa" kumatanthawuza kolakwika, kuchokera kuwona kuti mtengo umafika pamwamba pazomwe umayenera, pamene mpesa, ngakhale ukwera mpaka ku korona wa mtengo wamtali kwambiri, umadzera pamwamba chotero kupyolera mu chithandizo cha mtengo (Jack's beanstalk sankasowa thandizo, koma, kachiwiri, chomera chake chinali zamatsenga). Anthu amakhalanso ogwidwa ndi mpesa woopseza mu nyimbo, "Shopu Yopanda Pang'ono."

Pali chifukwa chabwino cha kulemekeza izi: Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili m'munsizi zatchulidwa kuti ziwonetsetse kuti ndizomera kapena zowonongeka .

Koma mwinamwake palibe gawo lina la zomera zomwe zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mipesa yamaluwa . Zambiri zoterezi zimakhudzana ndi kuti akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi nthaka (ndiko, kugwira ntchito monga zophimba pansi) kapena kukwera.

Vertical Dimension

Kuwoneka kwawunikira nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera malo.

Zowonongeka zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo chaching'ono kumaso osakanizika ndi zovuta. Mpumulo wothandizira ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi zinthu monga arbors. Koma chida chiri "mafupa" ngati atasiyidwa yekha. Ziyenera "kuvala." Ndipo kodi chidzavala chiyani? Kukukula zomera, ndithudi. Mipesa yamaluwa imangodzikongoletsera pamwamba pa denga koma imaperekanso ndi denga limene lidzapereka mthunzi wabwino kwa alimi ake a chilimwe.

Nthawi zambiri amamanga zitsulo kuti athandize zomera zabwino za mpesa; ndiko kuti, tingathe kufotokoza izi ngati ntchito yokonzedweratu ya mipesa yopangira zokondweretsa. Muzochitika zina, komabe zinthu zowononga zofunikira "zovala za mpesa" zimayikidwa pamtunda chifukwa cha iwo okha-ntchito yawo yoyamba sikuti ikhale ngati chithandizo cha mpesa. Komabe iwo amapindula ndi zovala zawo za mpesa chirichonse mofanana ndi momwe amachitira.

Mipingo yachitsulo , mwachitsanzo, osakondweretsa okha, amafunikira mitengo ya mpesa kuti iwasokoneze (pokhapokha mutagwiritsira ntchito chitetezo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muwasiye osatetezedwa). Monga bonasi yowonjezera, mgwirizano wa mpesa ndi mpanda pazochitika zoterezi zingapangitse kusungira chinsinsi , kusungira zinthu za kumbuyo kwanu kusagonjetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mitengo ina ya mpesa ikhoza kugwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito - monga zowononga kutentha kwa nthaka.

Mipesa ya Maluwa, Zomangira Madzi, Zipatso, Maluwa

Ndipotu, m'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zosowa khumi zomwe zingathe kudzazidwa ndi mipesa (ndi mitundu ina), kuphatikizapo zitsanzo za zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire zosowa zonse (pamene mbewu yomwe ili pambaliyi ndi yamwano kapena yopweteka , monga ndi creeper trumpet, zindikirani zowonjezereka pansipa, kotero kuti muthe kukana chiyeso chochima):

1. Chophimba pansi - Periwinkle kapena "zokwawa mchisu" ( Vinca wamng'ono )
2. Kujambula -American bittersweet ( Celastrus scandens )
3. Mawotchi apachika-Mphesa ya mbatata ( Ipomoea batatas )
4. Pofuna kudzibisa mipanda yosasangalatsa - jekeseni ya ku Japan ( Lonicera japonica ) , mpesa wa siliva, kapena zam'mawa ( Ipomoea tricolor )
5. Zomera zokhala ndi zakudya zokhazokha-Magalasi ( Vitis spp .)
6. Kwa mtundu wa creeper -Virginia ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia )

1. Kujambula makalata a makalata ndi lampposts -Jackman's clematis
2. Kuthamanga pamakoma a miyala - Kukoma kozizira clematis ( Clematis terniflora ) kapena peyala lokoma ( Lathyrus odoratus ) , kapena kukwera hydrangea (m'malo mwa mpesa wamphepete)
3. Kulamulira kwa kutaya kwa nthaka -Wintercreeper ( Euonymus fortune i)
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito "denga" mthunzi wopatsa mthunzi - Wisteria , chitoliro cha Dutchman ( Aristolochia macrophylla )

Pansipa tiyang'ana mbali zina zapadera zogwiritsa ntchito zomera izi, kuyambira ndi wisteria ndi mipesa. Lingaliro liri kukuthandizani kuthetsa mipesa yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa kuchokera ku zosankha zokayikitsa.

Mipesa Yabwino Kwambiri Maluwa

Ndi nthawi tsopano kuti mudziwe zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Tsatirani maumboni omwe ali pansipa kuti mupeze mfundo zowonjezera zitsanzo zomwe takambirana.

Monga tanenera kale, mipesa ya Wisteria imapanga "denga" labwino pa munda wa arbors . Onetsetsani kuti maziko anu ndi olimba chifukwa zomerazi zimakhala zolemetsa ngati zikukula. Koma ndi zokongola zawo zowonongeka, mosakayika amawonetsedwa bwino pamene akukula pamwamba pa nthaka, kotero ndikuyenera kuti mupereke chithandizo kwa iwo.

Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti maluwa a mpesa uliwonse wempumelelo wa wisteria wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ambiri omwe akudutsa. Chimake chodabwitsa, mu kasupe chomera ichi chimabereka zazikulu, madontho a drooping a zonunkhira bluish-wofiirira kapena maluwa oyera. Maluwa a Wisteria akhoza kukula m'madera 3-9.

Koma kusiyana kumayenera kupangidwa pakati pa mipesa ya Chinese wisteria ( Wisteria sinensis ) ndi mipesa ya Wisteria ( Wisteria floribunda ), kumbali imodzi, ndi mipesa ya American wisteria ( Wisteria frutescens ) pamzake. Izi ndi zitatu zosiyana ndi kukwera zomera, ngakhale kuti iwo ali ofanana mtundu.

Vuto limodzi ndi mipesa ya Chinese ndi Japan ya wisteria ikudikira kuti apambane, ndiko, maluwa. Kudikira kuti potsiriza maluŵa ukhoza kukhala motalika kwambiri kwa anthu ena, ngakhale alimi ena amalengeza kuti apambana pakufulumira kufalikira mwa kudulira mwamphamvu (kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani nkhani yonse ya mipesa ya wisteria .

Vuto lina ndi mipesa ya Wisteria ndi Yachinayi ndizovuta zowonongeka . Muyenera kukhala woyang'anira minda ngati mukufuna kukula minda ya Wisteria kapena mipesa ya Wisteria. Khalani opanda manyazi pa kusunga kukula kwawo poyang'ana kudulira.

Njira yothetsera kudikira kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati mungathe kuigula, ndi kugula zitsanzo zapamwamba (komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali) kuchokera kumapiri anu. Ngati mumagula mipesa ya wisteria mu kasupe pa malo odyera, mungathe kuyesa zomera zomwe zamasamba kale.

Ngakhale mpesa wa wisteria umalekerera mthunzi, chifukwa kukula bwino kumakula kumalo a dzuwa.

Koma njira yothetsera (kumpoto kwa America) ndi kugula wisteria ya ku America. Sikuti kokha kumakhala kovuta, komabe imathamangira mofulumira, nayonso. Mitengo yodabwitsa ya wisteria imakhala yotentha kwambiri, komanso. Mitengo ya American wisteria maluwa ku lavender kapena mauve, ndipo nthawi zina amasamba kachiwiri mu September.

Wosakanikirana, Wachiwawa, ndi Wokonzeka bwino

Mpesa wamphepete ( Campsis radicans ) ndi wofalitsa woopsa. Amapanga utoto wofiirira wa orange kapena saumoni maluwa ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Zida 4-9. Apatseni ndi matabwa, trellis kapena mipanda yomwe mungamere. Mlengi wolimbayu akuyenera kuti akhalepo ngati simukufuna kuti ipitirire ponseponse. Lolani mokhulupirika mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimachokera ku mizu, ndikuchotsani mbeu zisanagwere padziko lapansi. Inde, mu mpesa wa kummwera chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa America nthawi zina amawoneka ngati namsongole. Mbalame zimakonda kwambiri kuti mipesa yamkokomo imabweretsa hummingbirds , koma iwo amene akufuna mzabibu wotsika mtengo adzafuna kuti alowe m'malo mwa chinsomba chokoma .

Wintercreeper ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba mpaka kumadera okongola 4. Izi zimakhala zobiriwira zowonjezera masamba, osati masamba ake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya cultivars ya wintercreeper. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zophimba pansi pa kulamulira kwa nthaka, pamene ena amaloledwa kukula makoma (mwachitsanzo, kubisa khoma losakondweretsedwa). Mwamwayi, "mphamvu" yake monga chivundikiro cha pansi imakhudza zambiri ndi khalidwe lake losawonongeka .

Jackman's clematis amachita bwino ndipo amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake aakulu, ofiira, a pinki, ofiira, kapena a lavender. Malo: 3-8. Chinthu choyendetsa bwino ndi clematis chikukula chomera mu dzuwa koma mizu yake ikuzizira. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa ndi mulching kapena kubzala zomera zochepa pamtunda wa rootmatis kuti ukhale mthunzi wa pansi. Komanso samalani pamene mukudulira clematis . Ena amajambula maluwa pa mtengo wa nyengo yam'mbuyomu, ena akukula. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa mtundu wa clematis yomwe muli nayo musanaikonzekere .

Mtengo wa China, kapena mpesa wa siliva ( Polygonum aubertii ) umagwirizana ndi Polygonum cuspidatum , yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Japan yopota. Chowona kuti mpesa wa siliva ukhoza kukula ndi kutulutsa maluwa ake mumthunzi umapangitsa kuti ayesedwe kwa wamaluwa osadalitsidwa ndi malo a dzuwa.

Koma yesetsani kuyesa mpesa wa siliva; zikhoza kukhala mitundu yosautsa . Palibe chiyanjano choyandikana cha Chijapani cholandiridwa pa malo. Kuti mupeze nkhani yonse pa nkhondo imodzi ya minda ya minda ndi mitundu yovuta, Japan imawombera, chonde onani pa nkhaniyi pa Japanese Knotweed . Kusankha bwino kwa mpesa kuti maluwa mumthunzi akukwera hydrangea ( Hydrangea anomala ssp. Petiolaris ).

Zomera za Virginia ( Parthenocissus quinquefolia ) zimafalikira, koma zimayamika makamaka ngati zomera za mtundu waukulu wa kugwa. Mtedza wawo umasiya masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti agwe, kuyambira wofiira mpaka burgundy. Kum'mwera kwa America, fanizo ili ndi mbadwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumera kumeneko. Ndipotu, kummwera kwa mbali yake, imatengedwa ngati namsongole. Ngakhale kuti chomera cha mpesa ichi sichimadziwika, mwakuya, chimakhala chovuta kumpoto kwa America (icho chimachokera kumeneko, ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyana chabe yomwe imayikidwa ngati yovuta), ndithudi ndi yamwano.

Palinso malo ena omwe angatchulepo za odwala a Virginia. Ngati mukufuna kukula Virginia creeper pamakoma a nyumba iliyonse, onetsetsani choyamba kuti inu mukukhumba ngati kukhazikika kosatha. Pamene creeper ya Virgini ikupeza, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa pazomwe zimapangidwira. Mutha kuwononga khoma poyesera kuchotsa creeper ya Virginia. Ndi bwino kulola kuti creeper ya Virginia igwe pansi pa dothi ngati chivundikiro cha pansi pokhapokha ngati mutsimikiza kuti mukufuna kuti mukhale "osungira" kwamuyaya pakhoma lanu.

Ngati chakudya chodyetsedwa ndi chilakolako chanu, khalani ndi mipesa kumalo anu. Maluwa awo si okongola, koma amabereka mphesa. Mpesa ukhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta kwa wisteria monga chosankha chanu pamtanda. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti chipatsocho chidzakhala chodyeramo, musawononge mphesa ngati zokongola. Mphesa zimadzipangitsa kuti ziwonongeke.

Buluu lofiira la ulemerero wamtundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndilofunikira kwa malo amtundu uliwonse, koma lavender, yofiira kwambiri, ndi antique rose mmawa wamakono aliponso. Maselo ena a hummingbird ndi agulugufe amatha kulemekeza m'mawa ndipo amawoneka ngati pachaka m'malo onse koma nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Zina mwa zomera zimenezi zimakhala zowonongeka m'madera ena a United States. Nkhokwe yamakono ya ku Japan imakhalanso yovuta m'madera ena a North America.

Mphesa yamtengo wapatali wa "Blackie" ( Ipomoea batatas 'Blackie') ndi mtundu wina umene umakula chifukwa cha masamba ake, osati maluwa ake. Monga chiyanjano chake, ulemerero wa m'mawa, fanizoli lidzakhala chaka ndi chaka kumpoto kwa North America, kotero zidzakhala bwino kumeneko. Kuwonjezera pa kutumikira monga gawo lokongola la madengu ophwanyika, mpesa wa mbatata umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawindo .

Mpesa wovuta kwambiri ndi woipa kwambiri ndipo umapereka malo okhala ku North America omwe ali ndi chigamulo chofanana ndi chimene chatchulidwa pamwamba ndi wisteria. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpesa wovuta kwambiri wa ku Oriental ( Celastrus orbiculatus ) umakhala wofala kwambiri kuposa maiko osiyanasiyana ( Cestrus scandens ), koma amachitanso mantha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti imachita maluwa, zomera za mpesa izi zimakula chifukwa cha zipatso zake ndi masamba ake, osati maluwa ake. Pakugwa masamba ake ali achikasu, ndi zipatso za lalanje zimatuluka m'zipinda za golidi-maso osasowa mpesa wina. N'zosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mpesa umasonkhanitsidwa kuti ugwire ntchito. Mukhoza kuwerenga nkhani yonse, Mitsinje yotchedwa Bittersweet , kuti mudziwe zonse za zomera. Ngati mumakhala ku North America, yesetsani kukula kwa mbadwa, "American bittersweet."

Maluwa a vine perivinkle ( Vinca aang'ono ) ndi mitengo ya mpesa yomwe imanyamula maluwa okongola a buluu m'kati mwa masika, koma amawerengedwa mofanana ndi masamba awo. Mitundu imeneyi ndi creeper ndipo yakhala yachikondwerero pakati pa zophimba pansi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadutsa, "zokwawa mchisitara." Mphesa ya periwinkle idzaphuka pamene mantha a udzu akudutsa: omwe, mumthunzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu. Monga momwe ziliri ndi mitundu yambiri "yotukuka", iyi imakhala yovuta.