Lilac Zowonjezera Zokuthandizani

Lilacs akhala akulemekezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha phokoso lamutu lopangidwa ndi magulu awo ambirimbiri a maluwa. M'zaka za m'ma 1500, shrub inabweretsedwa ku Ufumu wa Perisiya kupita ku Ulaya. Okhala nawo anawatengera ku North America. New Hampshire ngakhale adachita maluwa awo .

Ngakhale pali zomera zamatsenga zomwe zimakonda kutentha kwa Southern California, lilac wamba si imodzi mwa iwo. Pali mitundu yochepa yomwe ingatenge kutenthetsa, koma mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi maola ovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi malo otentha omwe angapereke.

Dzina la Latin

Dzinali la lilac wamba ndi Syringa vulgaris . Ndi membala wa banja la Olive (Oleaceae). Mamembala ena omwe amawadziŵa amapezeka ndi azitona ( Olea europaea ), mitengo ya phulusa ( Fraxinus ), zitsamba zamaluwa ndi mipesa, forsythia ndi zapadera.

Mayina Amodzi

Chitsamba ichi chikhoza kupezeka ngati wamba lilac, French lilac kapena lilac basi.

Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones

Lilac idzapambana mu Zombo 3-7. Poyamba amachokera ku Balkan Peninsula ku Ulaya.

Kukula & Kupanga

Mbalame zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala paliponse kuchokera 8-20 'wamtali ndi 6-12' lonse, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mwabzala. Kudulira kungathandize kuti ukhale wokwera kwambiri. Maonekedwe angakhale osasintha, oval kapena ozungulira.

Chiwonetsero

Bzalani lilac wanu wamba kumalo kumene kuli dzuwa lonse . Chitsamba chidzakula mthunzi wina, koma sichidzalephera kubweretsa zipatso zambiri (ngati zilizonse).

Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso

Masamba ali 2-5 "yaitali ndipo amabwera mu mawonekedwe a cordate kapena oval.

Zitha kukhala zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena zakuda.

Kukongola kwa nyenyezi ya shrub iyi ndi maluwa ake. Maluwa okometsera kwambiri amangiriridwa palimodzi mu mtundu wotchedwa panicle. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe ilipo. Masiku ano mungapeze malagi omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira, pinki, buluu, oyera, variegated, picotee ndi chikasu.

Maluwawo atakhala ndi mungu, amapanga zipatso za bulauni.

Zopangira Malangizo a Lilac Wodziwika

Lilacs ikhoza kukhala yodabwitsa kuwonjezera pa xeriscape yanu. Musamabzala mitengo yamchere pafupi ndi mitengo ya phulusa, chifukwa imakhala ngati mchere wonyezimira. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha Candidatus fraxinii ndipo amachititsa mtengo kukhala wosadetsedwa ndi madzi. Mu malala, imapanga mphutsi , zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa. Nthambi zokhudzana zingathe kukonzedwa kutali ndi shrub.

Pali mazana a mitundu ya lilac. Onani:

• 'Andenken ndi Ludwig Spaeth' - wofiirira
• 'Belle de Nancy' - kawiri ka pinki
• 'Krasavitsa Moskvy' - pinki yotumbululuka
• 'Leon Gambetta' - ziwiri zofiirira
• 'Akumva Ellen Willmott' - awiri oyera
• 'Ms. Lemoine '- kawiri yoyera
• 'Primrose' - wachikasu
• 'Chisoni' - picotee yofiirira ndi yoyera
• 'Wedgwood Blue' - buluu
• 'Wonderblue' - buluu lakuda
• 'Yankee Doodle' - wofiirira

Kukula Kwambiri kwa Lilac Wodziwika

Ngati nthaka yanu yayamba, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe lilacs zimafunikira. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi nthaka yomwe idzathamanga bwino, kuti asakhale ndi mapazi oyandama.

Yesani nthaka yanu musanawonjezere fetereza iliyonse. Kupatula ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa zosowa za zakudya zinazake, simungayambe kutulutsa zaka zanu zina monga nitrogeni yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala yovulaza.

Lilacs amapanga suckers , zomwe zingakhale uthenga wabwino kapena nkhani zoipa malingana ndi malo ndi chikhumbo chanu. Ingopeweratu anyani oyamwa omwe simukufuna kuwuthandizira.

Kusamalira / Kudulira

Kudulira ndi kofunikira kwa malagi ngati mukuyembekeza kuti mufike bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa. Mudzafuna kukonzanso malaki anu mukangomaliza maluwa kuti musatawononge mphamvu zowonjezera chaka chamawa. Mitengoyi imagwera pansi pa chitsogozo chachikulu cha 1/3 cha shrub nthawi iliyonse.

Tizilombo ndi Matenda a Common Lilac

Lilacs amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti sizimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo:

Tizilombo:

• Nsabwe za m'masamba (banja la Aphididae)
• Citrus nematode ( Tylenchulus semipenetrans )
• European fruit lecanium ( Parthenolecanium corni )
• Chiberekero chokwanira ( Asynonychus godmani )

• Mealybug ( Rhizoecus kondonis )
• Lilac borer ( Podosesia syringe )
• Mice (Murinae subfamily)
• Oystershell scale ( Lepidosaphes ulmi )
• Mapeto (Arvicolinae azing'ono)

Matenda:

• Mitambo ya Armillaria yoola ( Armillaria mellea )
• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena phokoso ( Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae )
• Botryosphaeria spp. (amachititsa kufaback fungal)
• Botrytis blight ( Botrytis cinerea )
• Grey nkhungu
• Nectria spp. (amachititsa kufaback fungal)
• Phomopsis spp. (amachititsa kufaback fungal)
• Phytopthora spp. (amachititsa kufaback fungal)
• Powdery mildew
• Tubercularia spp. (amachititsa kufaback fungal)
• Verticillium wilt ( Verticillium spp. )

Powdery mildew imakhala yofala kwambiri pa malava wamba. Pali mitundu yambiri imene ilipo kwambiri kuti ingakhale ndi vuto ili.