Zitsamba Zokongola Zomwe Zimayambira M'mphepete mwa Mzere
Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Forsythia Akutha
Mitengo ya tosythia yomwe imatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi Forsythia x intermedia . Ichi ndi wosakanizidwa wa greenstem ( F. viridissima ) ndi mtundu wa kulira ( F. kuyembekezera ). Nthaŵi zina zomera zimapatsidwa dzina lofala, "malire forsythias" kapena, kawirikawiri, "mabelu agolide."
Forsythias ndi zitsamba zamaluwa za banja la azitona.
Mbali za Chomera
Maluŵa oyambirirawo amasewera maluwa achikasu omwe asanduka kasupe wathu wam'masika maloto.
Maluwa awo amatsogolera masamba awo, kutanthauza kuti mumayang'ana bwino kwambiri maluwawo (palibe masamba omwe amakulepheretsani kuwonekera). Iwo ndi zitsamba zokula mwamsanga ndi mawonekedwe owongoka ndi omenyana . Kulima kwa Sunrise ( Forsythia x intermedia 'Kutuluka kwa dzuwa') kumakhala koyerekeza kwambiri kuposa zitsamba zambiri za tosythia, kukula kwa 4 mpaka 6 kutalika kwake ndi kufalikira kwa mamita atatu kapena asanu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Forsythia x intermedia 'Meadowlark' imakula 8 mpaka mamita 10. Pansi pali Forsythia x intermedia 'Northern Gold', pa 6 mpaka 8 kutalika. Zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa 'Sunrise' ndi 'Courtasol' (Gold Tide) mamita 1 mpaka mamita mu msinkhu, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita awiri kapena atatu.
Wogogoda pa shrub ndikuti ndi zodabwitsa zomwe zimagwedeza, ndikupangira mtundu wokongola pamene ukuphuka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe koma pang'ono pena chaka chonse. Zoonadi, wina sangakule masamba ake okha, popeza palibe chodabwitsa pa mawonekedwe awo kapena mtundu wawo. Ngakhalenso iwo sadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wa kugwa, ngakhale kuti forsythias nthawi zina amadabwa iwe ndi masamba abwino a purplish mu autumn.
Ngati mwakhala mukutsutsa zomera pamalo omwe mumakhala nawo potsata chitsutso ichi, komatu mungathe kutaya zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri pa dziko lapansi.
Kusamalira zomera
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani pansipa pansi pa "Nthawi Yowonetsera Forsythia Bushes." Ngati asiyidwa pazinthu zawo, zomera za forsythia zimawoneka ngati zakutchire, monga nthambi zikuwombera motere.
Anthu ambiri amasankha kuoneka kotchire, kudulira tchire tositi pang'onopang'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira nthawi zonse, mukhoza kupanga forsythia baka kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe ambiri ngati mutasankha.
Ngakhale ngati simukuwongolera shrub wanu nthawi zonse, mungafune kuyang'anitsitsa kufalitsa kwake, osachepera. Pakuti, pamene nthambi imodzi imalumikizana ndi nthaka, pali mwayi wabwino kuti idzagwetsa mizu pomwepo. Mizu yotereyi idzapanga shrub yatsopano. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa mbeu iyi ya shrub yoyamba monga bonasi kapena intruder, malingaliro anu:
- Ndi bonasi ngati mukufuna kupeza zomera zambiri, chifukwa mungathe kudula nthambi yomwe inakhazikika (potero mukulekanitsa chiyanjano ndi kholo la mbeu), kukumba mbeuyo ndi mizu, ndikuyiyika paliponse pamene mukufuna. Kapena ingozisiya nokha ngati mukufuna chizindikiro chachikulu ndipo muli ndi malo okwanira.
- Koma ndiwopseza ngati muli ndi bwalo laling'ono ndipo mumakonda zomera zomwe sizikufalitsa zokha.
Zosowa ndi Dzuwa, Zowonjezera, Chiyambi
Mitengo ya Forsythia imakula bwino kwambiri dzuwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Koma zomera zovutazi zimasonyeza kulekerera dongo dothi , nayonso. Madzi atsopano amapindula bwino kuti awapangitse; Pambuyo pake, zosowa za madzi ndizochepa.
Iwo ali olimba ku USDA chomera hardiness zone 5 ndipo amakula bwino kwambiri mpaka kummwera monga gawo la 8. F. Kukayikira ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama imapezeka ku Far East.
Nthawi yojambula Forsythia Bushes
Kudulira mitengo ya forsythia kumachita bwino atangomaliza kuyika maonekedwe awo a maluwa mu kasupe, chifukwa amamera pachimake chaka choyamba . Ngati mutayika mochedwa kapena mofulumira, mukhoza kutaya maluwa ndipo mutha kukhala ndi maonekedwe osauka. Yambani mwa kudulira 1/4 mpaka 1/3 nthambi zamakedzana, kuzidula mpaka pansi. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwatsopano ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizana. Pambuyo pa "kukonzanso" kapena "kubwezeretsa" kudulira, mungathe kudula nthambi zatsopano kuti muzitha kuwongolera mawonekedwe anu a forsythia. [Zindikirani: Olemba ena amasiyanitsa pakati pa kubwezeretsa ndi kubwezeretsa, kuteteza nthawi yoyamba kuti iwonongeke kwambiri, pomwe zomera zonse zimadulidwa mpaka pansi.]
Kumbukirani kuti kudulira pachaka sikungatheke.
Ngati muli okondwa ndi zitsamba za tosythia monga momwe zilili, mungafune kupita zaka zingapo pakati pa zitsamba. Onaninso kuti pali zowonjezera zowonjezera kudulira zitsamba za tosythia pakangotha kasupe kasupe kakuyamba kutha, mopitirira kulakalaka kusasokoneza kayendedwe kawo. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuuza nthambi zatsopano kusiyana ndi okalamba. Ma nthambi akale okha adzakhala ndi maluwa. Nthambi zoyamba za chaka choyamba sichikhala nazo, kotero muli ndi chikumbutso chodziwika bwino kuti musapewe kudulira (ndiko kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano zomwe mukufunika kuzikulitsa).
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonzedwa Kumalo
Border forsythias, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira malire a katundu . Angathe kukhala wamkulu pa mpanda (kuvala izo) kapena kubzalidwa kupanga okha malire okha. Zitsamba zokongola izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati "khoma lachinsinsi" mpanda wachinsinsi ku chilimwe ndi kugwa, atatha kufalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zitsanzo za masika, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nthaka pamtunda, ndi kumayambira maziko . Mtundu wotsalira ( F. kusungulumwa ) ukhoza kuphunzitsidwa kukula ngati mpesa pa trellis kapena kubzala kumbuyo kwa khoma ndikuloledwa kukwera kumbali.
Pano pali ntchito yatsopano ya zomera: Mukhoza kukakamiza tosythia kudula nthambi ndikuwabweretsa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Monga kukakamiza mapiritsi a pussy , iyi ndi njira yabwino yoperewera kuti mupeze kukoma koyambirira kwa nthawi yamasika.