Njira Yabwino Yothetsera Nkhondo, Sungani Madzi
Zithunzi za Xeriscape kapena, "chabe" xeriscaping, "mwakutanthauzira, ndi malo omwe amalinganiza malo omwe angayambe chilala, kapena malo omwe madzi amasungidwa. Kuchokera ku chi Greek xeros kutanthawuza kuti "wouma," mawuwo amatanthauza kwenikweni "malo owuma."
Onani kuti "xeriscape" imatchulidwa ngati inayamba ndi kalata, Z, zomwe nthawi zina zimawombera, "zowona" (ngati kuti zikutanthauza "malo okongola").
Izi ndizosautsa, chifukwa mawu akuti, "zero" amatsogolera malingaliro kuti asaganize "palibe" - pakali pano, malo osakhala nawo (kapena opanda kanthu, osachepera). Koma masewera olimbitsa thupi a xeriscape sayenera kuchititsa "zero lalikulu" chifukwa chokonza malo aesthetics .
Ndipotu, monga momwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mawuwa, malo a xeriscape sayenera kukhala ochepa pa zomera zapululu zomwe ziri pafupi ndikongola ngati waya wamatabwa (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya cactus ndi zomera zokoma ). M'malo mwake, chizoloŵezicho chimakulolani (m'malo osakhala m'chipululu, osachepera) kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana zokongola koma mumatsata njira zowonongeka zomwe zingathandize kusunga madzi, monga kuyika zomera ndi zofunikira za madzi pamodzi. Sikuti zokhazo zimakupulumutsani ndalama, koma zimatha kupulumutsanso zomera zanu, chifukwa mbewu zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha madzi okwanira. Kotero ngakhale ngati simukuyesera kusunga madzi, ndizomveka kugawira zomera "zodetsedwa" kwa omwe akufuna madzi ochepa.
Chinthu chofala pa malo a xeriscape ndi kuchepetsa madera a udzu, popeza udzu nthawi zambiri ndi imodzi mwa anthu ochimwa kwambiri omwe amasunga madzi. Njira ina yowonjezereka ndiyo kutumizidwa kwa zomera zakutchire , chifukwa zimasinthidwa ndi nyengo ya kumaloko ndipo chifukwa chake zimafuna madzi ochepa omwe amapatsidwa ndi anthu.
Zomwe Mungachite Xeriscape Zojambula
Kuti tifotokozere mwachidule, tikhoza kulingalira za chizoloŵezi cha xeriscaping monga zereing pa izi:
- Ndi zomera ziti zomwe mumasankha kuti zikule.
- Ndi zomera ziti zomwe mumapewa kukula (makamaka makamaka udzu).
- Momwe mumayendera zomera zanu.
Zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo a xeriscape nthawi zina zimatchedwa "xeric" zomera. Izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi otsika ndipo kotero zimayambitsa chilala bwino. N'zoona kuti kulekerera kwa chilala sikokwanira. Chomera chomwe chimaona kuti chilala chakumwera kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa US chikhoza kuphikidwa kudziko lachipululu. Kotero, zomwe mungasankhe zidzawonjezeka ku dera lomwe kale ndi kuchepetsedwa. Pitirizani kulingalira m'maganizo pamene mukuyang'ana pazinthu zotsatirazi pa zomera zosagonjetsa chilala:
Nazi mitundu yambiri yokongola kuchokera kuzinthu izi ndi zina:
- Mtengo wa nkhuku ( Sunburst )
- Nyama yofiira ya paradaiso (shrub)
- Angelina sedum (chivundikiro cha pansi)
- Mbidzi udzu (yokongola udzu)
- Lewisia (osatha)
Pano pali malingaliro a maluwa okongola omwe amapezeka ku xeriscape m'madera ambiri kumpoto kwa USA. Chitsanzo ichi chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe, kukhazikitsa bedi (kutsutsana ndi mpanda, mwachitsanzo) womwe uli mamita 12 kutalika mamita 8, kapena ukhoza kutambasulidwa (kutalika) kuti upange kubzala maziko .
Ndondomekoyi imafuna mizere itatu yosasuntha ya osatha. Bluebeard , chomera chachikulu (ndipo, mwachinsinsi, shrub, koma kawirikawiri amachiritsidwa ngati chosatha), chidzayang'ana pamzere wambuyo, kumene sichidzaphimba zomera zochepa (mzere wam'mbuyo ungakhale wokha ndi mpanda kapena khoma la nyumba ). Mzere wa pakati uli wokhotakhota ndi mapiri osatha a mapiri: Moonbeam coreopsis , coneflowers, ndi Autumn Joy sedum . Kumbuyo kwake, ndi kusindikizira zonse pamodzi monga malo , ndi udzu wamtali wokongola, monga udzu wa msungwana . Potsirizira pake, mapiritsi afupikitsa, udzu wosakanizidwa (monga buluu umatulutsa udzu ) zosiyanasiyana zimagwedezeka ndi makutu a mwanawankhosa kuti akhale ndi mzere wakutsogolo.
Ngati mwapeza kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandiza, mungaphunzire zambiri za malingaliro opulumutsa madzi ndi kupeza mndandanda wa zomera za xeriscaping m'nkhani ino.