Mtengowo wa London ( Platanus × acerifolia ) ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri womwe umakhala wovuta kwambiri m'midzi. Mtengo uwu ndi mtanda pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mkuyu: Platanus occidentalis (mkuyu wamakedzana wa America) ndi Platanus orientalis (ndege ya Kummawa).
Dzina la Latin
Dzinali lachilatini la mitundu iyi ndi Platanus × acerifolia . X mu dzina la mitundu imasonyeza kuti ndi wosakanizidwa. amatanthauza kuti masamba ali ngati mitengo ya mapulo .
Platanus ndiyo yokha yomwe imapezeka m'banja la Platanaceae.
Maina ena nthawi zina amawoneka ndi Platanus x hispanica ndi Platanus hybrida .
Mayina Amodzi
Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa ndege wa London, mungaone ndege ya London, ndege yosakanizidwa, mtengo wa ndege ku London kapena planetlaneree ya London.
Mtengo uwu umatchedwa dzina la mzinda wa London chifukwa chakuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Industrial Revolution. Pamene mafakitale ankawombera msuzi ndi zonyansa mumlengalenga, amatha kukhala ndi zomera zowonongeka ndikuzipanga kuti aziwoneka. Komabe, mtengo wa ndege wa London umakhala ndi khalidwe la khunyu. Makungwa otsekedwa ndi mphutsi adzagwa, kusiya mtengo womwe unali woyera komanso wokondweretsa.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Malo abwino kwambiri a mtengo uwu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Kukula & Kupanga
Mtengo uwu umakhala wokwera msinkhu wa 60 mpaka 100 'wamtali ndipo ukhoza kukhala woposa 80'. Poyamba, ili ndi mapiramidi. Pamene nthawi ikupita nthambizo zimafalikira kuti zikhale zozungulira kapena zosasintha.
Chiwonetsero
Sankhani malo obzala kumene mtengo wanu wa London udzapindula ndi dzuwa lonse kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Iyenso amatha kulekerera mthunzi pang'ono.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masambawo amafanana ndi tsamba la mapulo. Amakhala ndi lobes atatu kapena asanu ndipo amakhala ndi "4" mpaka "9". M'nyengo ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, imakhala yofiirira kapena yobiriwira, yomwe imasinthira mpaka bulauni.
Imeneyi ndi mtengo wa monoecious umene umaphulika m'chaka. Maluwa aakazi ndi ofiira ndi a chikasu.
Gulu la zipatso za achene limapangika kukhala "mpira" umene umapachikidwa ku nthambi. Poyamba umalenga ndi wobiriwira, pang'onopang'ono umasintha n'kukhala wofiirira pamene umakula.
Njira imodzi yodziwira kuti iyi ndi ndege ya ndege ya London osati mkuyu wa ku America ndiko kuzindikira kuti imapanga mipira iwiri kapena itatu pokhazikika. Mkuyu wa America umangobzala zipatso imodzi pamtengo.
Zopangira Zojambula
Mtengo wa ndege wa London ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati msewu ndi mtengo wachitsulo mumzinda chifukwa sungagonjetsedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndikuchotsa mlengalenga. Zimagwiranso ntchito pobzala zida chifukwa mizu ikhoza kulekerera malo ang'onoang'ono ndi nthaka compaction.
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndipo udzakhala wosokonezeka kuchokera ku zipatso zakugwa, nthambi ndi makungwa. Mizu ingayambitsenso mavuto ku nyumba, kumsewu, ndi driveways, choncho sankhani malo mwanzeru.
Mutha kuthandizira kusokoneza bwenzi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito 'Bloodgood', 'Liberty' kapena 'Columbia' mitundu.
Malangizo Okula
Iyi ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri. Imafuna nthaka yothira bwino yomwe imakhala yonyowa, koma ikhoza kulekerera chilala china. Zikhozanso kuthana ndi ma pakhale ma pH.
Kufalitsa kumachitika kudzera mu cuttings kapena ku mbewu zomwe zimachoka ku chipatso mpira mu kugwa ndikufalikira mlengalenga. Kujambula grafting kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga makhalidwe a mitundu yolima.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Nthaŵi zina mtengo wa ndege wa London umadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa pollarding , yomwe imatchedwanso kupalasa. Mapeto a nthambi iliyonse yayikulu imadulidwa mmbuyo, ndikupanga korona yaing'ono, yotsika kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kufooketsa mtengo, komabe, kuti mukhale okhudzidwa ndi kudulira.
Mtundu wina umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitunduyi ndi pleaching. Nthambizi zimalumikizana palimodzi kupanga mpanda wamoyo .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Zowononga Zophatikizira Ziphatikizapo:
- American borer plr
- Mbozi
- Mbalame zaku Japan
- Nthata
- Nyamakazi yamakono
- Mamba
Matenda Otheka Ali:
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Bakiteriya tsamba lotentha
- Dontho lamanyowa
- Powdery mildew
- Sycamore anthracnose