Mmene Mungakopekere Mpheta

Mpheta wamba ndi mbalame yodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo chikhalidwe chake chosautsa nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa mawu oti "mpheta" kukhala osasangalatsa. Mpheta za nyumba sizitsulo kwenikweni, koma ndi mtundu wa weever finch, ndipo mwachisangalalo pali mpheta zambiri zokongola zomwe zingakopeke ndi mbalame zowakomera mbalame. Mbalame zomwe zimaphunzira kukongola mpheta zidzatha kuyamikira mbalame zomwe zimagwirizana nazo komanso makhalidwe awo onse abwino.

Chifukwa Chimene Timakonda Mpheta

Poyamba mpheta zingamveke kuti sizinthu zochuluka kuposa nthenga za bulauni, koma pamene nthawi zambiri zimagwedezeka mu nyimbo za dziko lapansi, ziri ndi ubwino wonyenga ndi zolemba zosiyana. Zingakhale zovuta kwa mbalame kuti aphunzire momwe angadziŵire mpheta bwino, koma pochita ntchito zazing'ono zofiira ziyamba kuonekera.

Mpheta zimagwira ntchito, mbalame zachilengedwe zomwe zimadyetsa mbewu zambiri zamsongole, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala abwenzi enieni m'munda momwe angapereke chilengedwe cha udzu. Chifukwa mpheta zambiri zimadyetsa mbalame, zimatsuka mosavuta pansi pa odyetsa, kuchotsa mbewu zowonongeka kuti zisawonongeke.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mpheta yomwe idzapita kumbuyo. Ku North America ndi South America, mpheta zatsopano zapadziko lapansi ndizo banja la Emberizidae , ndipo mpheta zomwe zimayenda mofulumira kumalo osungirako mbalame zikuphatikizapo:

• Mpheta ya ku America

• Kutsegulira mpheta
• Junco wamdima wakuda
• Kumayambiriro kwa Kummawa
• Mpheta ya Fox
• Mpheta yamtengo wapatali
• Mpheta ya Harris
• Mpheta ya Lincoln
• Mtsinje wa nyimbo
• Kutsegulidwa
• Mpheta yonyezimira
• Mpheta yoyera-mmphepete

Ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa, mpheta ndi mbali ya banja la Passeridae , ndipo mitundu yambiri yam'mbuyo imakhala nyumba ya mbalame, mpheta ya Eurasian ndi mpheta yamwala.

Mmene Mungakopekere Mpheta

Mofanana ndi mbalame iliyonse, kumbuyo kwa nyumba kumayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chakudya, madzi, malo ogona komanso malo odyetsera kuti akhale okongola. Kuti ukhale wokongola kwa mpheta, ndikofunika kukwaniritsa zosowa za mpheta kuti amve kuti ali otetezeka komanso omasuka m'deralo.

• Chakudya : Mpheta zambiri zimadya kwambiri ndi kudya mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi tirigu. Maluwa ndi udzu wobala maluwa ndi mbalame zingakhale zachilengedwe zakudya, kapena kupereka mapira , tirigu wosweka kapena mbewu ya mpendadzuwa ndi yabwino. Mbewu iyenera kuperekedwa mwachindunji pansi kapena pamtunda waukulu, wotsika kapena odyetsa matayala omwe angakhale ndi zoweta zoweta. Kusiya zitsamba zamakiti ndi zowyala mabulosi amtundu monga mbali ya malo okongola a mbalame zingathandizenso mpheta zochepa zowonjezera chakudya.
  
• Madzi : Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala pansi ndipo zimakopeka ndi malo osambira a mbalame kuposa malo omwe madzi amadziwika. Kuphatikizapo choponderetsa, wiggler kapena gwero lina lakusunthira madzi kumathandizira kukopa chidwi chawo, ndipo madzi ayenera kuyandikira pafupi ndi malo ogona monga otsika shrub kapena thicket wandiweyani kuti athe kukhala otetezeka. Malo osalimba ndi ofunikira kuti azisamba, ndipo kusamba kwa mbalame yotentha kumapereka madzi amadzi ngakhale kumadera ozizira kwambiri.
  

• Pogona : Mpheta zimatha kuyenda mofulumira ndipo zimakhala mofulumira kupita kumalo osungira amodzi ngati akuwopsyeza kapena akudabwa. Zomera zakuda, kuphatikizapo masamba obiriwira, zingathandize kupanga mbalame yowakomera, ndipo kuwonjezera mulu wa brush ndibwino kuti pakhale pogona. Akhazikitseni malo okhala pakhomo, monga pafupi ndi nyumba ndi njira, kuti apatse mbalame njira zabwino zomwe angakhale otetezeka popanda kukhala pamalo amodzi okha.
  
• Malo Otsekemera : Mpheta zina zimakhala zinyumba m'nyumba za mbalame zomwe zili ndizing'ono zolowera ; pamene mukukayikira, sankhani nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi phokoso lalikulu. Mipango ndi mitengo ndi malo ena abwino okhala ndi malo okhala, ndipo kupereka zodyera pambali pa bwalo kumapatsa mbalame zokwanira zokonza kumanga zisa zawo.

Malangizo Ambiri Othandiza Mpheta

Ngakhale pamene bwalo limakumana ndi zosowa zonse za mpheta, mbalame zikhoza kukhala zamanyazi ndi kusakayika kukhala alendo nthawi zonse.

Ngati muli ndi vuto kukopa mpheta, ganizirani ...

• Kupereka dzuŵa ndi dothi loyenera kusamba fumbi
• Kukhumudwitsa amphaka omwe amadya mbalame zam'mlengalenga
• Kukhazikitsa malo ambiri amtundu wa mbalame kuti azitha kuuluka
• Kukhazikitsa malo angapo odyetsera kuti azikhala ndi mpheta zazikulu

Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kukopa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpheta kumbuyo, mphotho zimapindulitsa kwambiri pamene mbalamezi zimayamba kusonkhana kwa odyetsa ndikuwonetsera zosiyana zawo. Mwa kupereka zofunika za mpheta, zosangalatsa zonse za kumbuyo zimatha kukondwera ndi mbalamezi.

Mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mpheta zomwe mungayembekezere pa odyetsa anu? Onani zithunzi za mpheta za kumpoto kwa America !