Chidule ndi Kufotokozera:
Arugula ndi kukula mwamsanga, nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kwambiri kumunda wam'munda wam'munda wachitsamba komanso zimapangitsa kuti nyengo ifike.
Arugula amapita ndi mayina ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba 20. Pafupifupi onsewa ali m'banja la Brassicaceae kapena cole crop . Mitundu ikuluikulu yotchuka kwambiri ndi ya 'Wild Arugula' '( Diplotaxisx ), zonunkhira, zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, ndi' Kulimbitsa Arugula '( Eruca vesicaria ), yotchedwa tamer version.
Kukulitsa maluwa kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi masamba ovundu, nthawi zambiri ndi mazira.
Arugula zakutchire ali ndi maluwa achikasu ndi masamba otsekemera kapena otentha. Ndikutentha kotentha kwambiri ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri komanso kosauka kwambiri kuposa thanthwe lolima. Pali mitundu ingapo mkati mwa mtundu wa Diplotaxis. Mudzawapeza atatchedwa rocket, rocket-rocket, Rucola Selvatica, kapena Arugula Sylvetta. Arugulas awiri omwe amakula kwambiri ndiwo:
- Diplotaxisx tenuifolia - ndiwopambana kwambiri komanso wobiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira kwambiri.
- Diplotaxisx integrifolia - wokonda chikhalidwe cha Italy omwe amadziwikanso kuti 'Olive Leaf.' Amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, osakanikirana, masamba obiriwira komanso osowa pang'ono.
Arugula ndi imodzi mwa masamba omwe anthu amakonda kapena amadana nawo. Zimakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino lomwe lingathe kuvulaza anthu ena, pamene ena amawatsitsimula kwambiri. Musamve chisoni ngati simukukonda arugula; muli mu gulu labwino.
Julia Child adanyansidwa nazo.
Chiwonetsero
Malingana ngati kutentha kumakhala kozizira, dzuŵa lonse ndilowoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamene nyengo imatha, imayamikira mthunzi, makamaka madzulo.
Zovuta
Arugula ndi pachaka . Zidzakhala zowonjezera mbeu pamene kutentha kukukwera.
Zomera Zokhwima
Kutalika: 6 mpaka 12 mkati. (Mapesi a Flower akhoza kufika 2 kapena 3 ft.) Kufalikira: 12 mpaka 18 mkati.
Masiku kufikira Kukhwima
Mukhoza kuyamba kukolola masamba a mwana mu masiku 21. Kwa mitu yonse, mitundu yambiri imatenga pafupifupi masiku 40 .
Malangizo Okula
Nthaka: nthaka yopanda ndale pH ya 6.0 mpaka 6.8. ndi bwino, koma arugula amakula pafupifupi kulikonse. Arugula ikukula mofulumira, ndipo nthaka yochuluka muzinthu zakuya idzabala masamba ambiri.
Kufesa : Mungapeze mbande za arugula, koma kawirikawiri zimayamba kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mkati, masabata 4 mpaka 6 musanafike tsiku lanu lotentha, koma mbeu ya arugula ingathe kusamalira dothi la chilly, ndipo mukhoza kuyembekezera ndi kulondolera mbeu 1 mpaka 2 masabata musanafike tsiku lanu lotentha la chisanu. Kupititsa patsogolo kubzala gulu latsopano masabata angapo, kuti mutalikire nthawi yanu yokolola ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yochepa.
Ngakhale kuti arugula amakonda nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuwonongeka kapena kupsyinjika ndi chisanu kapena chisanu. Onetsetsani mndandanda wa mzerewu ndikuthandizira zomera zanu ngati nyengo yamkuntho imanenedweratu.
Oyang'anira minda ku USDA Zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi (8) adzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka pakugwa, kufesedwa komwe kumabzala m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale osamalira nyengo ya nyengo yozizira akhoza kuyamba mbewu kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kukolola mpaka chisanu.
Mbeu ndizochepa ndipo siziyenera kutsekedwa ndi dothi. Aperekenso pamtunda wosakanizika kapena kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza mwamphamvu. Kenaka pfumbi liri ndi nthaka yambiri ndikukhala lonyowa.
Ayenera kumera mkati mwa masabata awiri.
Arugula ndi yopanda mizu ndipo imapanga chisankho chabwino chokula muzitsulo . Mudzakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera dzuwa mu chidebe, koma adzauma mofulumira kwambiri.
Kusungirako
Ntchito yaikulu yosungirako ntchito ndiyo kusunga madzi anu abwino. Nthawi zonse madzi amachititsa kuti zomera zisamangidwe mwamsanga. Ngati mukudabwa ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha kwadzidzidzi, yesani kumthunzi zomera, kuphatikizapo kusunga madzi. Bzalani mbeu mvula mumthunzi wa zomera zazikulu, monga tomato ndi nyemba.
Mitundu yambiri ya arugula ndi yokhayokha ndipo imadalira tizilombo topiritsa. Iwo sangawoloke ndi Brassicas ena, kotero inu mukhoza kusunga mbewu kuti mubzalitse nyengo yotsatira.
Tizilombo ndi Mavuto
Pokhala Brassica, arugula ali ndi tizirombo tomwe timakonda. Mwamwayi ali ndi nyengo yochepa yochepa, ndipo ili kunja kwa munda ndi nthawi yomwe tizilombo timayamba kuwuluka.
Slugs amandipweteka kwambiri m'munda wanga koma amafuna mazira a mphutsi za kabichi, kabichi okongola, ndi njenjete ya diamondback, komanso nsabwe za m'masamba ndi utitiri.
Kukolola ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Mukhoza kuyamba kukolola masamba aang'ono pamene ali pafupi zaka zitatu. Kololani masamba ochepa okha, monga odulidwa ndi kubweranso mosiyana, ndipo alola rosette kuti ipitirize kukula. Mitengo yokhwima imatha kukolola monga mutu, pamwamba pa nthaka. Malingana ndi nyengo, iwo akhoza kubzala ndikubwezeretsanso.
Kamodzi zomera zitatumiza maluwa mapesi, masamba amayamba kutembenuka mtima. Musachedwe kuthamangira zomera. Maluwawo amanyamula zokoma zambiri popanda kutentha kwa masamba.
Masamba aang'ono ndi okoma kwambiri ndipo amadya mwatsopano, mu saladi kapena masangweji. Masamba achikulire amakhalanso abwino kwambiri, ndipo amapanga zowonjezera zokometsetsa, mazira a dzira kapena msuzi. Ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa kuphika.
Maluwa ophwanyika akhoza kuponyedwa pamwamba pa saladi kapena supu, kuwaza masangweji, ngakhale kuwonjezera pa zakumwa.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
- 'Apollo' - Wachizungu wokhala ndi Dutch yemwe ali ndi masamba osasunthika, ovundala komanso kukoma kokoma. Zimagwira bwino bwino kutentha. (Masiku 40 - 45)
- 'Astro II' - Otherru arugula yomwe imakula msanga. (Masiku 35 - 38)
- Olive Leaf aka 'Rucola Selvatica A Foglia Di Oliva - mtundu wamtundu, wa ku Italy. Kukoma kwambiri, koma osati kupambana. (Masiku 45 -50)
- 'Sylvetta' - Ili ndi masamba ochepa, okometsera. Kulowera pang'ono. (Masiku 45 - 50)