Mbalame za Australia: Zithunzi Zithunzi

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri:

Australia ndi malo odabwitsa okwera ndege, koma ndi mitundu yoposa 700 ya mbalame, zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo, zingakhalenso zoopsa. Kaya mbalame zimadziwika bwino ndi mbalame zakutchire, zimangoyambitsa birding kapena alendo omwe sadziwa zambiri ndi mitundu ya Australia, Mbalame za ku Australia: Chithunzi cha zithunzi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zowoneka bwino.

Buku lolembedwa bwino komanso lolembedwa bwino, bukhuli ndi bwenzi losangalatsa m'munda kapena lopangira zokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando komanso kulota mbalame zodabwitsa za Australia.

Zotsatira:

• Zithunzi zoposa 1,100 zili zosiyana, zoganizira za mbalame zaku Australiya, kuphatikizapo malo ozungulira ndi makhalidwe osiyana.
• Bukhu ndi chodabwitsa chogwiritsira ntchito kuganizira momwe chiwerengero chake chikufotokozera, ndipo chikuyenderabe bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malemba osaphunzitsidwa kapena zochepa.
• Kulankhula mosasinthasintha n'kosavuta kuwerenga, kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha chizindikiritso cha mbalame popanda owerenga osasamala ndi zosafunikira kwenikweni.
• Mbalame zofanana zimagululidwa pamodzi ndi mitundu 3-4 pa tsamba lofanana. Masamba ena ali ndi mbalame zisanu ndi imodzi koma samangokhala ochuluka kwambiri.

Wotsatsa:

• Sililemba malemba, zojambulajambula kapena machitidwe omwe angapangitse mfundo zazikulu popanda kuwerenga zonsezo.
• Kupanga mapu a mapu kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa, ndipo mapu a mbalame okhala ndi mizere yochepa kwambiri akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwona konse.

• Sichiphatikizapo zothandizira kapena zowonjezera zakusoledwa kwa owerenga kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Australia kapena kuphunzira zambiri.
• Sakusungira mbali iliyonse ya mbalame zomwe zingakhale ndi chidwi cholemba mndandanda wa mbalame zomwe amaziwona.

Kufotokozera:

• Mutu : Mbalame za ku Australia: Zithunzi
• Olemba : Iain Campbell, Sam Woods ndi Nick Leseberg

• Wofalitsa : Princeton University Press
• Tsiku Lofalitsidwa : November 2014
• Fomu : Softcover (mawonekedwe apakompyuta amapezeka)
• Mbalame Zojambula : Zithunzi
• Miyeso : 9.3 "(23.7 cm) wamtali, 6.2" (15.7 cm) kukula, 1.0 "
• Chiwerengero cha Tsamba : 391
• ISBN : 978-0-691-15727-6
• Mtengo : $ 35.00 (USD) - Mitengo imasiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe ena

Kukambitsirana kwa Mndandanda wa Munda - Mbalame za ku Australia: Zithunzi Zotsatizana

Mbalame zaku Australiya zingaoneke ngati kuphomberako kwa utawaleza wa mitundu yosiyana siyana yomwe simunamvepo kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi, koma mbalame za Australia: Zithunzi Zomwe Zithunzi Zingakhale Zithunzi Zingakhale Zopangira Mbalame Zomwe Mungaphunzire Zambiri za dera la avifauna . Kuphimba mitundu yoposa 710 yokhalamo ndi anthu osamukira kwina, bukuli limapenyetsetsa mbalame za Australia m'njira zomwe sizidzapweteketsa ngakhale mbalame zapamwamba.

Pofuna kulumikiza mbalame ku dera lapaderali, bukhuli liri ndi mawu oyamba omwe amayamba ndi mapu a kontinenti (tsamba 9) ndi malo otchuka kwambiri omwe amawombera. Zotsatira za nyengo ya Australia zikutsatira, ndipo tsamba 12-37 zimaphatikizapo zokambirana za malo okhalamo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizidwa kumalowedwe kulikonse sizomwe zikhazikitso za moyo wa zomera ndi kumene malo amakhala ambiri, komanso mbalame zimakonda mtundu uliwonse wa malo.

Mapu a zithunzi ndi malo aliwonse akuwonetserako akuwonetsa komwe ku Australia ndi Tasmania dera lirilonse lingapezeke.

Nkhani za mbalamezi (masamba 40-373) ndizolembedwa mosalekeza ndi mawu amodzi, ndipo pamene mbiri iliyonse ili ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezera mbalameyi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo muzolemba zikuphatikizapo ...

• Mayina wamba ndi asayansi
• Utali woperekedwa mu masentimita ndi masentimita
• Kulongosola kwachibadwa
• Zochititsa chidwi kapena zachilendo trivia
• Mitundu yokhala ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufalitsa
• Mchitidwe wodabwitsa
• Mawu, kuphatikiza mafoni kapena nyimbo

Zomwe zili mu mbiri iliyonse zimasankhidwa mwachindunji kuti zisonyeze chomwe chiri chosiyana ndi chosiyana pa mitundu yonse, kuti chidziwitso chikhale chosavuta popanda owerenga ambiri omwe ali ndi minutia.

Zithunzi zotsatizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zinyama ndizojambula bwino, zokongola komanso zokongola kuti zisonyeze mbalameyo komanso malo ake okhala ndi makhalidwe omwe amapatsa owerenga kumvetsa bwino momwe mbalame idzawonekera pamene ikuwonekera m'munda.

Zithunzi zimatchulidwa mwachangu ndi zachiwerewere, zaka, kuswana kapena zosabala ndi malo omwe amafunika kuwunikira maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo subspecies. Mbalame zina zimasonyezedwanso kuthawa, makamaka mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimawoneka pouluka.

Mamapu ang'onoang'ono amaphatikizidwa ndi mbiri iliyonse ya mbalame, yomwe ili pambali yakumzere yakumanzere ya tsamba lirilonse kotero kuti ndi osavuta kuwona. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imasonyeza mndandanda wosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mitsinje, makamaka kwa mbalame zopereŵera zochepa.

Pofuna kuthandiza mbalame kuti zipeze mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mndandanda wamkati mwawo (masamba 5-6) komanso ndondomeko ya mayina onse omwe amapezeka komanso asayansi (tsamba 381-391). Mndandandanda wa zilembo za bukhu ukupezeka pa tsamba 374, ndipo ndondomeko yoyamba ya mawu a birding ikuphatikizidwa patsamba 375-379.

Mbalame ku Australia zingawoneke kuti zikuwopsya ndi mbalame zambiri zozizwitsa komanso zodabwitsa kuti ziwone, koma ndi mbalame za Australia: Zithunzi zojambula zithunzi , mbalame zidzakhala zokonzekera kuti zisamangowona koma zizindikire ndi kusangalala ndi mbalame zodabwitsa zonsezi.

Chithunzi - Chophimba, Mapu Achigawo, Maphunziro a Mitundu © Melissa Mayntz

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