Arenaria amayankha
Mofanana ndi mawonekedwe ambirimbiri, miyala yowopsya ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yomwe imakhala imodzi mwa mbalame zam'mphepete mwa nyanja padziko lapansi. Kawirikawiri amafotokozedwa kuti ali ndi mapiko a calico kapena tortoiseshell, mbalame yochititsa chidwiyi ndi yosavuta kuizindikira.
Dzina Loyamba: Ruddy Turnstone, Turnstone
Dzina la sayansi : Arenaria amawamasulira
Scientific Family : (kale anali Charadriidae )
Maonekedwe
- Bill : Wolimba, wotchulidwa mwamphamvu, wakuda, pang'ono pang'onong'ono kumapeto
- Kukula kwake : 8-10 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a 17-19-inch mapapu, zomangamanga, miyendo yaying'ono, mapiko opota
- Mabala : Black, white, dzimbiri, bulauni, buff, imvi, lalanje
- Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana, ngakhale akazi amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Pakuzala, mbalamezi zili ndi nkhope yakuda ndi yoyera yokhala ndi mdima wabwino kwambiri pa korona . Zokwerazo zimakhala zakuda, zofiirira ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zofiira pamapiko ndi mapiko. Nape ndi yotumbululuka ndipo khungu ndi mmero ndizoyera. Mawere amaphimbidwa ndi mazira wakuda koma amatha kusonyeza zoyera m'mabasi, makamaka pambali. Mphungu ndi yakuda. Zili pansi poyera, ndipo miyendo ndi mapazi ndi lalanje. Pouluka, mapikowa amasonyeza chitsanzo cholimba ndi zakuda, zoyera ndi zofiirira kapena zofiira. Mchira ukuwonetsa chigawo chakuda chakuda ndi nsonga yoyera.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zobiriwira, makamaka m'mapiko, mutu ndi nkhope. Babu idzawonetsa imvi kuposa yakuda.
Maofesiwa ali ofanana ndi achikulire omwe sali obereketsa, koma ali ndi puloteni kwa operewera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa nthenga. Kukonzekera uku kumavala pang'onopang'ono.
Zakudya : Tizilombo, mollusk, crustaceans, mphutsi, mphutsi, mazira, zamoyo ( Onani: Odyera )
Habita ndi Kusamukira
Mphepete mwa nyanjazi zimakonda malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa miyala kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'madera omwewo monga jetties kapena nyengo yotentha m'nyengo yozizira. Zili paliponse m'madera onse a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'nyengo yozizira.
Mazenera amapezeka m'mayiko onse kupatula Antarctica.
M'chilimwe, miyala yamtengo wapatali imapezeka m'madera onse a Arctic tundra ku Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia ndi Siberia. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamukira kumadera akumadzulo kwa Ulaya, Africa, kum'mwera kwa United States, zilumba zosiyanasiyana za Caribbean, Central ndi South America kumbali ya kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Chile ndi kumpoto kwa Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, zilumba zina za kum'mwera kwa Pacific ngakhale Hawaii. Zoona zojambulajambula nthawi zonse zimalembedwa m'madera momwe zimakhalira, makamaka panthawi ya kusamuka. Kudera la Great Lakes mbalamezi ndizofala kwambiri anthu othawa kwawo, komanso malo omwe akukhala m'madera akumidzi ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Zolemba
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mkokomo, kuyimba kapena kuyimba maulendo angapo omwe amakula mofulumira kumapeto komabe amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi. Ndime yowonjezereka ya "pew" yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe
Pamene mbalamezi zimadya, mbalamezi zimakonda kufufuza mitsempha kapena mulu wa zinyalala, kuthamanga ndi kutembenuza zipolopolo, miyala ndi nkhuni zowonongeka kuti zipeze nyama pansi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zingapo zingagwirane ntchito kuti zibweretse zinthu zazikulu. Mabala a miyala amodzi amawoneka okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale amatha kupanga magulu a anthu zikwizikwi pambuyo pa nyengo yobereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pamodzi ndi ziweto zina.
Mazenera amatulutsa misozi mosavuta, ndipo mbalame zina zimamvera ma alarmwo.
Mbalamezi zimatha kukhala nkhanza nthawi yachisanu, ndipo zimayendetsa mwamphamvu mbalame, ngakhale mbalame zazikulu kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri amamanga pamwamba pa miyala kuti ayang'ane zowopsya. Mazenera amatha kuyenda mofulumira ndipo ndege yawo imayenda molunjika ndi mofulumira.
Kubalana
Mazenera amakhala osakwatirana ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo kwa zaka zingapo, ngakhale kuti sizinali zofunikira pamoyo. Amuna achimuna aakazi amachititsa mabala ang'onoang'ono osasunthika, ngakhale kuti ndi azimayi omwe potsiriza amasankha malo obisalapo ndipo amawombera maluwa ndi zitsamba, msipu, udzu ndi zomera zofanana. Mazira owoneka ngati ovunda kapena mazira ochepa amakhala amtundu wa azitona kapena mdima wandiweyani ndipo amadziwika ndi mabala a bulauni ndi akuda.
Pali mazira 2-5 omwe ali ndi ana , ndipo pamene onse awiri amagwira nawo ntchito zobwezeretsa, amai ambiri amachita makina ambiri.
Pambuyo masiku 21-24 mazira adzaswa, ndipo achinyamata amtunduwu amatha kuchoka chisa ndi kudyetsa okha pasanathe tsiku. Makolo onse awiri amatsogolera ndi kuteteza ana awo, ngakhale kuti kholo lachikazi limachoka mofulumira, anyamata asanabadwe. Mathanthwe aang'ono amayamba kuthawa ali ndi zaka 19-21.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yochepa yoperekera m'mlengalenga, mbalame imodzi yokha imakulira chaka chilichonse.
Kuwombera Mitsetse Yotayirira
Mphepete mwa mbalamezi sizilombo zakutchire, koma kuteteza malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kungathandize kuwatsogolera ku dera. Manyowa opangira mazira ndi miyala yamtunda akhoza kukhala malo okongola a miyala, makamaka ngati nyama zamatabwa ndi zinyama zofanana ndizo zambiri.
Kusungirako
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwao ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kubzala, miyala yamtengo wapatali sichimawopsyeza kapena kuika pangozi. Amakhala ndi ziopsezo zingapo, komabe makamaka nyama zowonongeka m'madera ozaza ndi masoka achilengedwe monga kuwonongeka kwa mafuta komwe kumawopsya malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. M'nyengo yawo yozizira, kupitabe patsogolo kwa madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito kungakhale vuto. Mbalamezi zingakhalenso zotsatizana ndi kusintha kwa nyanja zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake sizimveka bwino.
Mbalame zofanana
- Black Turnstone ( Arenaria melanocephala )
- Rock Sandpiper ( Calidris ptiloceni )
- Surfbird ( Aphriza virgata )
- Sanderling ( Calidris alba )