Mbalame Zozizwitsa

Ambiri amatha kupanga zolemba poyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda kotero kuti amatha kulembetsa mawonedwe awo mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Mbalame zolemba zizindikiro ndi zilembo zolemba zikhoza kukhala chida chothandizira kujambula mwamsanga, kokwanira.

Chifukwa Chogwiritsira Ntchito Zizindikiro

M'malo molemba maina onse a mbalame, zizindikiro zofulumira ndi zidule zimapereka mbalame kuti zilembere zolemba pamakalata ophatikizira kapena m'mphepete mwazitsogolere koma zimatha kutanthauzira zolemba zawo.

Zowonjezereka zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zochitika zina za kuwona, monga ubwino wa malingaliro kapena mbalameyo ikawoneka. Zolembera zachinsinsizi zimatha kulembedwa m'magazini yamunda , blog, webusaitiyi kapena buku lalikulu pa zosangalatsa popanda kusaiwala kapena kusinthanso malingaliro alionse.

Pokhala ndi teknoloji kukhala yofala kwambiri mu mabwalo a birning, zizindikiro zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Mbalame yothamanga imatha kutumiza mauthenga pa intaneti kapena pamalo ochezera azinthu za mbalame. Pogwiritsira ntchito zilembo, malembawo angathe kuchepetsedwa kwambiri popanda kutanthauza tanthauzo lake kapena osamvetsetseka kwa mbalame zina. Zizindikiro zimathandizanso kutchula mafayilo a chithunzi kapena kupanga zina zamagetsi zowonjezera kusungirako nthawi yaitali kapena kugawana ndi mbalame zina.

Dzina la Mbalame Zizindikiro

Kuwerenga mwachidule kwa mitundu ya mbalame mayina ndizo zozizwitsa zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri. Dzina lodziwika la mbalame iliyonse likhoza kulembedwa mosavuta mu zilembo zinayi, koma malemba anayi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito amadalira dzina la mbalameyi.

Kwa mitundu yambiri yamagulu okhala ndi dzina lachiwiri, makalata awiri oyambirira a liwu lirilonse likhale lofanana ndilo:

• HOSP - Mpheta ya Nyumba
• WITU - Chipululu cha Turkey
• RUDU - Ruddy Duck
• MODO - Nkhunda Yamva

Pamene dzina la mbalame lakhala likuphwanyidwa kapena mawu ambiri, makalata oyambirira a aliyense amagwiritsira ntchito syllable mawu kapena mawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba:

• SSHA - Hawk Wolimba-Shinned
• RCKI - Ruby-Crowned Kinglet
• RWBL - Black-Winged Blackbird
• GCRF - Rosy-Finch Yamtengo Wapatali

Pomwe dzina la mbalameli ndilo limodzi, makalata anayi oyambirira a dzinali ndi awa:

• MERL - Merlin
• VERD - Verdin
• SORA - Sora
• GADW - Gadwall

Mbalame nthawi zina zimachepetsanso zizindikiro zowonjezereka kwambiri, makamaka pamene sipadzakhalanso kuganizira zomwe mbalame imatchulidwa. Chitsanzo chofala kwambiri ndi TV, kapena ndowe ya Turkey , yomwe ingakhale TUVU ya mawu ofanana. Zirizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mungakumbukire mosavuta zomwe aliyense amaimira komanso mbalame zina zidzatha kutanthauzira zolemba zanu mukagawana nawo.

Mundandanda wa Masamba

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito maina a mbalame zofupikitsa, mayina angakhale othandiza kwambiri popanga zolemba zina za mabala. Masewera amtundu wotchuka amaphatikizapo:

• ZABWINO : "Chaka Choyamba" akunena kuti nthawi yoyamba birter imasonyeza bwino mtundu wa munthu mkati mwa chaka cha kalendala (January 1 mpaka December 31). Ena mbalame angagwiritsenso ntchito mawuwa kuti afotokoze mbalame yoyamba imene amawona m'chaka cha kalendala, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yake.
  
• FOTS : "Choyamba cha Nyengo" ndi njira yoyenera kuyang'ana nthawi yoyamba birter ikufotokoza bwino mbalame inayake mkati mwa nyengo. Malingana ndi mbalame, FOTS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo pachaka kwa mitundu yofanana, makamaka mbalame zosamuka. Mitundu ina yachisanu ichi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka mbalame kapena malo okhala.
  

• BVD : "Kuwona Bwino Kulakalaka" ndi njira yodziwira kuti ngakhale mbalame yadziwika, birder sichikhutira ndi kuona. Zina mwazidzidzidzi zimakhala zophimbidwa, kapena mbalameyo ikhoza kukhala yachinyamata kapena nthiti zina m'malo momveka bwino. BVD imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ophika ojambula omwe akufuna kuti azipeza zithunzi zabwino za mitundu ina.
  
• LBJ / LBB : "Little Brown Job" kapena "Little Brown Bird" ndi dzina la mpheta iliyonse, finch kapena zofanana zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira. Pamene mbalame ikhoza kuyika mbalameyi monga mwa banja lonse, ngati zizindikiro za mderali siziwonekere mbalameyo ingadziŵike ngati LBJ mmalo mwa mtundu weniweni.
  
• UFR : "Fly Raptor" sichidziwika ndi mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi LBJ kapena LBB. Pamene zikuonekeratu kuti mbalame yodya nyama yakhala ikuwoneka koma mitunduyo sidziwika chifukwa cha kuunika kosauka kapena kutalika, UFR ingadziŵike. UFR ingakhale yowonongeka pamene ikusaka, pamene liwiro la mbalame ndi langizo likupangitsa kukhala kosatheka kuzindikira zolemba zapadera kuti zizindikiritse bwino.
  

• GISS / JIZZ : " Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Kukula ndi Maonekedwe " (kutchulidwa kuti jizz) ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zooneka za mbalame. GISS kapena JIZZ ya mbalame ikhoza kukhala yosavuta kuchepetsa mitunduyo kuti idziwike, popeza kuphunzira kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mbalame ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti izindikire. GISS kapena JIZZ nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku okhudzidwa akufotokozera mbalame yosadziwika.
  
• IRL : "Mu Real Life" ndi omwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito kuti zifotokoze zolemba zawo, kawirikawiri pamene mbalame siziwonetsa zikwangwani zam'munda zomwe zimayembekezeredwa monga momwe zikuyembekezeredwa ku mafanizo otsogolera m'munda. IRL ingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito ngati zolembera zokhudzana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kuti ziwonetsere kuti mbalame ikhoza kapena sinayambe yamuwona mtundu wina wake payekha.

Zowonjezera zina

Zowonjezera zina zambiri zimatchulidwa, m'munda komanso kukambirana kwa mbalame. Mabungwe, nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro kuti afotokoze mayina awo, monga RSPB (Royal Society for Protection of Birds) kapena IBRRC (International Bird Rescue Research Center). Zikondwerero zofala kwambiri zimagwiritsanso ntchito zizindikiro zosavuta - zikwi za mbalame zimayembekeza CBC ya pachaka (Count Bird Count) ndi GBBC (Great Backyard Bird Count). Ngakhale malo amadziŵika ndi zosavuta, komanso anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mbalame amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya NWF (National Wildlife Refuge) system kuti awone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Mbalame zamagetsi ndi zidule zingakhale njira zosavuta komanso zogwiritsira ntchito zolemba zomwe zikuchitika komanso kugawidwa ndi mbalame zina. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zofanana, mbalame zimatha kulankhulana mosamala popanda kuwononga nthawi yachiwiri yamtengo wapatali ya mbalame zomwe akuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro.