Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudzana ndi Machitidwe

Mitsinje ndi mbalame zodabwitsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimamvetsedwa bwino. Kuphunzira momwe mbalamezi zimakhalire zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa malo awo mu avifauna ya padziko lapansi komanso momwe ntchito yawo yosungiramo zinthu zowonongeka ikufunika. Kodi mukudziwa zambiri za mbalame zoterezi?

Vulture Trivia

1. Pali mitundu 23 ya vulture padziko lonse lapansi , ndipo mtundu umodzi wa vulture umapezeka ponseponse kupatula Australia ndi Antarctica. Izi ndi mbalame zosinthika zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana , kuphatikizapo malo odyetserako ziweto, koma ngakhale kuti zimasintha, mitundu 14 imayesedwa kuti ili pangozi kapena pangozi.
   

1. Mitundu ya vulture imagawidwa ku New World (America ndi Caribbean) ndi Old World (Europe, Asia ndi Africa) magulu malinga ndi mndandanda wawo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya vulture mu Dziko Lakale, ndipo sali ofanana kwambiri ndi zinyama za Mdziko Latsopano. Magulu awiriwa amagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi, komabe, chifukwa amadzaza chilengedwe chimodzimodzi. Nyama Zatsopano za Dziko lapansi zingakhale zogwirizana kwambiri ndi timadzi timadzi tokoma kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zina.
   
2. Mosiyana ndi raptors ambiri, mabala amakhala ngati anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyetsa, amawuluka kapena amakhala m'gulu lalikulu . Gulu la miimba limatchedwa komiti, malo kapena volt . Pouluka, gulu la nkhosa ndi ketulo , ndipo pamene mbalame zikudyetsa limodzi pamtembo, gululo limatchedwa kudzuka.
   
3. Mitsempha ndi yambiri ndipo amadya mtembo pafupifupi. Amakonda nyama yatsopano koma amadya mitembo yomwe ingawononge kwambiri moti nyama ikhoza kukhala poizoni kwa zinyama zina. Izi zimapereka mimbulu kukhala yofunikira komanso yofunika kwambiri kwa chilengedwe chifukwa imathandiza kupeŵa kufala kwa matenda kuchokera ku matupi akale, ovunda.
   

1. Mitsempha imakhala ndi malingaliro abwino a kupenya ndi kununkhiza kuti awathandize kupeza malo, ndipo amatha kupeza nyama yakufa kutalika kwa mailosi kapena kuposa. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala ndi madera akuluakulu ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka kuti zipeze chakudya chotsatira.
   
2. Ndi nthano kuti mbalame zakufa zimakhala zikuyembekezera kudyetsa. Mbalamezi ndi zinyama zamphamvu ndipo zimayambira pa zitsulo pamene zimayang'ana chakudya, koma sichidziwa ngati nyama ikufa. Akapeza nyama ndi fungo, maso kapena mkokomo wa mbalame zina zimadyetsa, zimayandikira msangamsanga adani ena asanazipeze.
   

1. Mitsempha imakhala ndi mitu yambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi miyendo yambiri kuti pamene idyetsa mitembo, mabakiteriya ndi mavitamini ena sangalowe mu nthenga zawo kuti adziwe matenda. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalame zikhale ndi thanzi labwino pamene zikudyetsa zakuthupi zomwe zingawathandize mosavuta nyama zina.
   
2. Mitsempha imakhala yofooketsa miyendo ndi miyendo ndi malonda osasamala, ngakhale ali ndi ngongole zamphamvu. Ngati mtembo uli wolimba kwambiri kuti awatsegule, adzadikirira wanyama wina kuti atsegule nyama asanayambe kudya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mabala amawoneka ndi nyama zina zodyera.
   
3. Vulture ya m'mimba ya asidi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yowonongeka kuposa ya nyama zina kapena mbalame. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalamezi zizidya zowola mitembo yomwe ingathe kukhala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa, chifukwa asidi amaipha mabakiteriya kotero kuti saopseza vulture.
   
4. Pamene nkhanu zimadya nyama zowonongeka, zimatha kumenyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawotchera odwala kwambiri, ovulala kapena odwala kwambiri. Izi zimafala kwambiri ngati chakudya chikusowa ndipo palibe mitembo pafupi.
   
5. Ndi nthano kuti mimbulu imadya nyama zabwino, koma imayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi alimi ndi azinthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti mbalamezo zimakhala zoopsa kwa nyama zawo. Komabe, amatha kunyamula ziweto zakufa ndi ziweto zakubadwa, ngakhale kuti izi sizichitika.
   

1. Chifukwa ziwalo zimakhala zofooka miyendo ndi miyendo, samanyamula nyama ku nyama zawo. M'malo mwake, iwo adzadya pa mtembo ndikubwezeretsa chakudya kuchokera ku mbewu zawo kuti azidyetsa ana awo.
   
2. Mitsempha imathamanga pamapazi ndi mapazi kuti azizizira pamasiku otentha , njira yotchedwa urohydrosis. Mtsuko wawo umathandizanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adatoledwa kudutsa m'matupi kapena kupha nyama zakufa.
   
3. The Andean condor, yomwe imapezeka ku South America, ili ndi mapiko akuluakulu a nkhono iliyonse padziko lapansi, yomwe imafalikira mamita 10-11 pamene mbalameyo imapitiriza mapiko ake.
   
4. Mbalameyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa mbalamezi zili ndi mapiko asanu okha. Amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Sahara Africa.
   
5. Poopsezedwa, ziphuphu zimasanza kuti zikhale zolemera kuti zizitha kuthawa mosavuta. Kuwombera kumathandizanso kuteteza mbalame zomwe zimawopseza mbalame.
   

1. Nyama Zatsopano za Dziko lapansi zimasowa syrinx ndipo zatsala pang'ono kukhala chete. Alibe nyimbo, ndipo mawu omwe amawamasulirawo amakhala ochepa chabe, omveka bwino, omveka bwino ndi mawu omwewo omwe safuna kuti zikhale zovuta.
   
2. Mipikisano ikukumana ndi zoopseza zambiri zomwe zikupha anthu awo pangozi . Poizoni ndiwopseza kwambiri mbalame, makamaka kuchokera poizoni kapena kutsogolera ku mitembo yomwe amadya. Zowopsa zina zimaphatikizapo kugunda kwa galimoto pamene akudyetsa msewu wakupha ndi electrocution kuchokera ku kugunda ndi mizere yamphamvu.
   
3. Asayansi ayamba kuphunzira zozizwitsa zamagulu ndi luso lapadera ndipo akuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito mbalame kuti zithandize kupeza matupi ku zolakwa. Kuphunzira momwe vulture imapezera thupi komanso kuti imatha kudya thupi mwamsanga zingakhale zothandiza pofufuza zamankhwala.
   
4. Zikondwerero zimakonda tsiku lawo la holide, International Vulture Awareness Day, yomwe imakondwerera Loweruka loyamba la September aliyense. Mazanamazana a zinyama, zinyama, malo otetezedwa ndi mbalame zamtunda padziko lapansi zimagwira nawo ntchito pachaka ndi zosangalatsa ndi zochitika zamtundu uliwonse za mbalame kuthandiza aliyense kudziwa momwe mbalamezi zilili zosangalatsa komanso zamtengo wapatali.