Mbalame Yamtundu ndi Mating
Tanthauzo
(dzina) A lek ndi malo omwe mbalame zimasonkhana panthawi yoperekera chiyanjano kuti azitha kukwatirana. Si mitundu yonse ya mbalame yomwe imasonkhana m'matumba, koma imakhala yofala kwa mbalame zosiyana siyana monga nkhuku, grouse, ndi peafowl.
Kutchulidwa
LEHK
(miyeso yowonongeka, yang'anani ndikuyima)
Chimene Chimachitika mu Lek
Ng'ombe, mbalame zamphongo zimateteza gawo lawo ndipo zimachita zosiyana kuti zikhale zokopa kuti zikhale zokopa kwambiri.
Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya mbalame ili ndi miyambo yotsutsana, machitidwe omwe anthu amawawonetsa pamapiri amaphatikizapo:
- Kugwada, kumiza, kapena kupindika
- Kumenyedwa kumutu kapena kutembenukira mwamsanga ndikugwedeza
- Kukhwimitsa, kugwedeza, kukankha, kapena ntchito yofanana
- Mapiko amatsitsimutso, monga kuzungulira, kuthamanga, kapena kufalikira mapiko
- Mipira yonyezimira, yotsekedwa, yotsekedwa, kapena kufalikira
- Zifuwa zimawombera, nthawi zambiri kuti ziwulule ma sachesi kapena mapulaneti osiyana
- Kuitana, nyimbo, kusewera, kapena kumveka
- Kugonana-kumakhala kofanana ndi kusuntha kosiyanasiyana, mwinamwake kugwirizanitsidwa pakati pa abwenzi pambuyo pa mkazi amasonyeza chidwi kwa mnzanu wapadera
Mbalame zamphongo zambiri zimakhala zikuchita izi ndikugwira ntchito kamodzi, koma ngati anyamata ena amayandikira pafupi ndi gawo limodzi la mamuna, lomwe lingakhale mapazi ochepa okha, kumenyana koopsa kumatha. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupweteka, kukwapula, kapena kuluma pa intruders, kumenyana ndi mpikisano ndi mapiko, kapena kuyesera kuwatsogolera. Amuna ambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa makilogalamu, poona amuna omwe amawoneka koma nthawi zambiri sagwira nawo mbali.
Amuna omwe amalamulira malo apamwamba ku lek lek, monga malo apakati kapena pang'onopang'ono kapena nthambi zomwe zingakhale zowoneka kwa akazi ambiri, zimapindulitsa kwambiri okwatirana omwe ali okondedwa kwambiri.
Kodi Leki Ndi Yanji Ndipo Si
Kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyanasiyana koma kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi anthu ochepa okha ku mbalame zingapo kudera laling'ono, malingana ndi kukula kwa lek, kukula kwake kwa mbalame, ndi nthawi ya nyengo yoswana .
Malingana ndi mitundu ya mbalame, nkhungu ikhoza kukhala malo odyetserako ziweto, mtengo wakale kumalo okwezeka a mvula, kapena malo amodzi omwe amatsutsana nawo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha lek ndi chakuti mbalame zambiri zimachita chibwenzi chawo pamalo omwewo, osati mbalame imodzi yokha. Malowa amapezekabe chaka ndi chaka monga mbalame zosiyana zimakwatirana, ndipo mibadwo yambiri ya mbalame ingagwiritse ntchito lek lekomwe ngati ikhala yoyenera. Mankhwala aataliwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mbalame zowonjezera.
Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze leks ndi zinthu zina zamakonzedwe ka mbalame ndi kubereka , ndipo pali zinthu zingapo kuti lek si.
- Ng'ombe : Pamene mbalame zambiri zimatha kusonkhana ndi aikiti pamene zimakwatirana, sizikhala pamodzi ngati gulu nthawi zina. Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito leki ndizokhalitsa, koma ziweto zingapo zimatha kusonkhana pamodzi. Chifukwa chakuti onse amagwiritsira ntchito lek lekomwe sizikutanthauza kuti mbalame iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame imodzi ndi gawo limodzi.
- Rookery : Pamene mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimakhala ndi chinyama komanso zimatulutsa anapiye, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinyumba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi zisa zambiri . Izi zimapangitsa mbalame za makolo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezera pakati pa mazira ndi anapiye, koma izi sizili mbali ya chibwenzi. Mbalame sizingafike pa malo awo; M'malo mwake, leks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mbalame ndi mbalame zimange zisa zawo kwina kulikonse.
- Creche : Mbalame zina, monga penguin , zimakhala ndi malo odyera kumene nkhuku zambiri ndi mbalame zowonongeka zimasonkhana pansi pa chisamaliro cha okalamba ochepa pamene makolo ena amawomba. Ngakhale kuti maderawa, omwe amatchedwa nsomba, ndiwo malo ofunikira othandizira, sali okhudzana ndi chibwenzi kapena kukwatira ndipo sali mbali ya leks.
Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito leki, makolo amphongo amawasamalira pang'ono kapena osasamalira makolo ndipo lek lekalima sikumanga chisa, kuika mazira, kubereka ana, kapena kulera mbalame zazing'ono. M'malo mwake, abambo amatsalirabe kuti ayese kukwatira azimayi ena, ndipo mwamuna wokondeka angakhale atate wa ana angapo pa nthawi yobereka.
Mbalame Zogwiritsa Ntchito Leki
Nkhumba zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbalame zakuda monga grouse, pheasants, ndi prairie nkhuku, koma pali mitundu ina ya mbalame yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito leki.
Mbalame zomwe zimafuna okwatirana m'ma leks oyakhazikika zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya:
- Mbalame za paradaiso
- Mabustards
- Mizati-yam'mwamba
- Mbalame zam'mimba
- Kakapos
- Manakins
- Miyala
- Snipes
Kuwonjezera pa mbalame, mitundu ina ya nsomba, mapulaneti, tizilombo, ndi iguana amakhalanso ndi ma leks awo kuti azichita chibwenzi.
Mbalame ku Lek
Kuwona lekiti kungakhale mwayi wodabwitsa kwa mbalame kuona mbalame zosagwirizana ndi mbalame kapena mbalame zina zabwino. Mankhwala ambiri ali m'madera otetezedwa, komabe mbalamezi ziyenera kuyandikira kwa iwo mosamala kuti zisasokoneze mbalamezo. Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kutengedwa kuti mbalame zisamve bwino, kapena kuthekera kwa katsamba kungathetsedwe ndipo kupambana kwa mbalame kungathe kuchepa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti, mbalamezi zifike ku mbalamezo mbalame zisanamveke kuti zikhale pamalo pomwe zimakhala ngati mbalame zikuyandikira, ndipo mlendo aliyense ayenera kukhala mtunda woyenera kuti mbalame zisasokonezedwe. Phokoso lirilonse liyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti mbalame zam'mlengalenga zisasokonezedwe. Mbalamezi zikadzatha kumaliza, zimachoka pamalo amodzi, ndipo mbalame zimatha kusuntha popanda mbalame.
Kusungidwa kwa malo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kumadera a lek kuti ateteze mitundu yovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga malo omwe mbalame zimagwiritsira ntchito komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zimakhalabe zosasokonezeka. Zitetezo zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo ovuta, monga kuchepetsa magalimoto omwe angasokoneze mbalame kapena angayambitse njoka zamoto kapena zowonongeka kwa mbalame zowonongeka.
Nathali
Kubereka Ground, Arena, Lekking (vesi)