Mitengo ya American Sweetgum, kuphatikizapo Mtundu Wopanda Fruiting

Mitengo ya Mitengo ya American Sweetgum

Mutu wa nkhaniyi ndi mitengo ya sweetgum ya America, ndiko kuti, kodi mitengo yotchedwa taxonomy imadziwika ngati Liquidambar styraciflua . Ngakhale mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa apa, womwe ndi Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba,' zonse zokhudzana ndi zomera zamoyo, kupatula ngati zitatchulidwa. Rotundiloba ndi wosabala, osati-fruiting culitivar (ndiko kuti, sizimapanga mipira yotchuka yomwe imadziwika kuti "kugwedeza" yomwe imakhala ngati nyemba za mbewu).

Mitengo ya American sweetgum ndi mitengo yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States. Iwo ali a m'banja la Altingiaceae.

Mbali za Chomera

American sweetgum imatha kukwera mamita 80 pa kukula, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita pafupifupi 60. Masamba, omwe ali ovala zisanu ndi maonekedwe ngati nyenyezi, amapereka masamba abwino kwambiri ogwa. Nthawi zina, pamtunda wa masamba omwe amagwa, masamba ena akhoza kukhala ofiira, ena ofiira, ena achikasu, ena alanje (onse omwe ali pa chomera chimodzi). Pamitengo ina, nthambizo ndi "mapiko," monga mapiko a mapiko omwe amawotcha mapiko. Makungwa pa thunthu ali ndi mizere yambiri.

Anthu ambiri amawona mbeu zawo (zomwe zimatchedwanso "zipatso," "mipira," "kugwedeza," "kapsules") kukhala olakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolakwika zolima nthaka . Mbeu zambewu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino pakati pa mitengo yambiri . Pamene ali, zowopsya, sizili zovuta kuti zipatso za azimayi a Ginkgo biloba ndizo.

Sizomwe zimakuvutitsani, koma zimakhalanso zosokoneza kwa anzako. Ngati mutakhala kumtunda kuchokera kwa mnzako, gumballs akhoza kutsika pansi kumalo a mnzako atagwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake Rotundiloba yopanda chipatso ndi cultivar yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kukula. Rotundiloba imakula mamita 60 mpaka makumi asanu; Kufalikira kwake, pansi pake, ndi pafupifupi mamita 30 (kufika poyandikira kwambiri).

Ngakhalenso Rotundiloba ikhoza kutulutsa gumball apa kapena apo, koma mbewu yosabala mbewu imeneyi idzachitidwa ngati zachilendo m'malo molepheretsa. Rotundiloba ikhoza kukula m'madera 5 mpaka 9.

USDA Zomera Zolimba Zomera, Zokondedwa Zowonjezera, ndi Kusamalira

Mitengo ya American sweetgum ikukula bwino mu USDA chomera zitsamba zolimba 5 mpaka 9. Ndi mitengo yokhazikika ya chilala kamodzi kamakula. Khalani nawo dzuwa lonse ndi loamy nthaka yomwe ili pambali ya acidic . Odzola nthawi zina ndi manyowa.

Pamene Simungathe Kupeza (kapena Sindikufuna) "Zosawerengeka" Zosiyanasiyana

Ngakhale kuti ambiri amapeza nyemba zamagetsi (zomwe zimawoneka ngati zankhondo yapakatikati) zonyansa, zili ndi ntchito zawo. Okonda zamakhalidwe amawagwiritsa ntchito moyenera mwachitsanzo:

1. Mipira ya Khrisimasi
2. Mizati ya Khirisimasi
3. Potpourri
4. Makonzedwe a maluwa owuma

Amaluwa ena amafotokoza bwino ntchito yawo monga "mulch-control control mulch" (otsutsa monga akalulu achilendo sakonda kupita pamphepete mwawo). Zinyama zakutchire (mbalame ndi makoswe) zimadya mbewu.

Koma ngati simukuchita nawo maluso (ndipo ngati simukukonda zosungirako zosafunikira zofunikira) mungakhale osakondwera ndi izi. Ngati simungapezeko podololoba, koma mukufunabe kukula mitengo ya American sweetgum, muwafine pamalo omwe simudzasowa kuyeretsa pods.

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi malo okwanira pa katundu wawo, chinthu chimodzi chingakhale kuti muphatikize mitengo ya "sweety" ya sweetgum mu minda yamatabwa .

Zochitika Zapadera za Mitengo ya American Sweetgum

Mitengo ya American sweetgum ndi mitengo yolimbitsa thupi. Koma mbali yabwino kwambiri iyenera kukhala mtundu wawo wa masamba , omwe si olemera okha, komanso osiyana. Mudzayamikira kuti mutha kupeza mitengo yambiri ya autumn pamtengo womwewo, womwe ndi wowona pa mitengo ya mapulo . Chinthu china chabwino cha mbeu imeneyi ndi chakuti masamba ake akugwa amayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa November (m'gawo lachisanu chachisanu), kutanthauza kuti imapereka mtundu wanu wokongola ngati masamba a mapulogalamu a shuga ndi mapulogalamu ofiira (mwachitsanzo) ataya nthambi zawo .

Mitundu Ina ya Sweetgum

M'kati mwa mtundu wa Liquidambar , pali mitundu yambiri yambiri kusiyana ndi styraciflua , komanso minda yamaluwa osati Rotundiloba.

Michael Dirr akulemba ndi kulemba angapo, motere:

1. L. formosana : chisankho chabwino ku South, popeza, akakula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa chilala kuposa momwe zimakhalira; zigawo 6 mpaka 9, mamita 40 mpaka 60 kutalika ndi lonse.
2. L. acalycina 'Burgundy Flush': Mlimiwu amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi masamba a burgundy-purple-bronze. Zimakhala pafupifupi mamita 50 m'litali ndi mamita 25 m'lifupi. Khalani m'magawo 6 mpaka 8.
3. L. styraciflua 'Slender Silhouette': Ngakhale yochepa kwambiri kuposa Burgundy Flush, chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, choyimira pafupi mamita makumi asanu pakukula, ndi kutalika kwa mamita 4 okha. Khalani mtengo wamtengo wapatali m'madera 5 mpaka 8.
4. L. styraciflua 'Variegata': Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mungagule. Ma masamba ake obiriwira ndi otukuka apa ndi apo ndi chikasu kapena choyera. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi mamita 60, ndipo chiwerengero chake chachikulu chikufalikira ndi mamita 25. Zokwanira kumadera 4 mpaka 10.
5. L. styraciflua 'Gumball': Ichi ndi chachilendo chomwe chimatenga mawonekedwe a shrub. Amatha kufika mamita asanu okha. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera 5 mpaka 8.

Dzina Zoyambirira, Ntchito Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zojambula ndi Zina

Mitengo iyi imapereka mtundu wa chingamu chotchedwa "amber zamadzimadzi," motero zimagwiritsira ntchito dzina lachibadwa ndi dzina lofala. Malingana ndi Illinois State Museum, "The sweetgum sap imatchedwanso American styrax (motero dzina la mtundu, styraciflua ) ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito ngati kutafuna chingamu."

Cornell University Extension inanenanso kuti chingamu ichi chinagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala, mwa zina, "kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa pakhosi, chifuwa ndi chimfine." Pakalipano, "Rotundiloba" amatanthauza masamba a 'lobes' omwe alibe zipatso (taganizirani za chiganizo, "rotund"). Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, masamba a mtengo wamtundu amasonyezedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamtengo wapatali ku America kumakhala ngati mtengo wamthunzi . Koma kwa wamaluwa ambiri, zimagwira ntchito makamaka ngati chitsanzo , makamaka m'nyengo ya autumn.